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The Shor Code is an error correction technique used to protect a quantum computer against single qubit errors.
The code
We map the qubit
α
|
0
⟩
+
β
|
1
⟩
{\displaystyle \alpha |0\rangle +\beta |1\rangle }
to the nine qubit state
α
2
2
(
|
000
⟩
+
|
111
⟩
)
(
|
000
⟩
+
|
111
⟩
)
(
|
000
⟩
+
|
111
⟩
)
{\displaystyle {\frac {\alpha }{2{\sqrt {2}}}}(|000\rangle +|111\rangle )(|000\rangle +|111\rangle )(|000\rangle +|111\rangle )}
+
β
2
2
(
|
000
⟩
−
|
111
⟩
)
(
|
000
⟩
−
|
111
⟩
)
(
|
000
⟩
−
|
111
⟩
)
{\displaystyle +{\frac {\beta }{2{\sqrt {2}}}}(|000\rangle -|111\rangle )(|000\rangle -|111\rangle )(|000\rangle -|111\rangle )}
Shor code
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