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Shor code

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The Shor Code is an error correction technique used to protect a quantum computer against single qubit errors.

The code

We map the qubit α | 0 + β | 1 {\displaystyle \alpha |0\rangle +\beta |1\rangle } to the nine qubit state

α 2 2 ( | 000 + | 111 ) ( | 000 + | 111 ) ( | 000 + | 111 ) {\displaystyle {\frac {\alpha }{2{\sqrt {2}}}}(|000\rangle +|111\rangle )(|000\rangle +|111\rangle )(|000\rangle +|111\rangle )}
+ β 2 2 ( | 000 | 111 ) ( | 000 | 111 ) ( | 000 | 111 ) {\displaystyle +{\frac {\beta }{2{\sqrt {2}}}}(|000\rangle -|111\rangle )(|000\rangle -|111\rangle )(|000\rangle -|111\rangle )}
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