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Revision as of 20:32, 9 April 2008 by Lomis (talk | contribs) (A more neutral approach.)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Rab Concentration Camp was one of 24 Italian concentration camps during World War II. It opened in July 1942 near the village of Kampor, on the Adriatic island of Rab. The camp was disbanded after the Italian capitulation in September 1943.
History of the prison
The camp held about 10,000 prisoners housed in tents, with Slovenians and Croats in one area and Jews in another. About 1,200 prisoners died from starvation and inhospitable winter and summer weather conditions. Another 800 prisoners from Rab died later when they were relocated to other Italian concentration camps such as Gonars and Padova. Many prisoners who survived until September 1943 and were still strong enough to do so joined the Partisans and formed the Rab battalion which fought the Nazi German occupying forces. The main group of the prisoners held here were Yugoslav Partisans, members of a communist resistance military formation.
Since the war
In 1953, a memorial was built to Edvard Ravnikar's plans - ironically by prisoners of a communist camp from the nearby island of Goli Otok.
Survivors of the camp include Anton Vratuša, who went on to be Yugoslavia's ambassador at the United Nations and was Prime Minister of Slovenia (1978-80), and Elvira Kohn, who described her experiences at the camp in some detail .
References
- A photo of the camp: http://ww2panorama.org/images/96.jpg
- http://emperors-clothes.com/croatia/rab.jpg
- TEKST 02
- The Croatian Island of Rab
- Centropa
Further reading
- http://motlc.learningcenter.wiesenthal.org/pages/t063/t06330.html
- Concentration camp memorial complex
- Milač, Metod M.: Resistance, imprisonment and forced labor : A Slovene student in World War II. ISBN 0-8204-5781-7
External links
- Oris, magazine for the architecture and culture A memorial plaque for the victims of fascism in Kampor on the island of Rab