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Revision as of 20:08, 24 September 2005 by Irpen (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Pokuttya or Pokuttia (Template:Lang-ua, Polish: Pokucie) is a historical area of Central Europe, between upper Prut and Cheremosh rivers, in modern Ukraine. Historically it was a culturally-distinct area inhabitated by Moldavians and Ruthenians on the previously-unpopulated borderlands between the lands of Lviv and Halych. Although the historical centre of the area was Kolomyia, the name itself is derived from the name of the town of Kuty and literally means by Kuty ("Kut" by itself mean "corner".)
History
Initially a part of Kiev Rus' and its succesor state, the Halych-Volhynia, the area was incorporated into Kingdom of Poland in 1349 by Casimir the Great. In early 16th century this region under the control of Poland was disputed by Moldavia. In 1530 it was conquered hospodar of Moldavia, but the following year, after the Battle of Obertyn, it was recaptured by Poland's hetman Jan Tarnowski. Following the Partitions of Poland of 1772 it fell under the Austrian Emprire.
In the effect of the World War I and the fall of Austria-Hungary, it became disputed between Poland and Western Ukrainian National Republic. However, during the Polish-Ukrainian War it was seized without the fight by forces of Rumania and handed over to Polish authorities. After the Soviet-Polish War it remained in Poland. In the effect of the invasion and partition of Poland between Nazi Germany and Soviet Union the area was was attahced to Soviet Ukraine.
Important Places
- Deliatyn (Deltyatyn)
- Yaremcha
- Vorokhta
- Verkhovyna
- Kosmach
- Lanchyn Pechenizhyn
- Kolomyia
- Hody-Dobrovidka
- Zabolotiv
- Yabluniv
- Kosiv
- Kobaky
- Kuty, Stari Kuty