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Masoumeh Ebtekar

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Masoumeh Ebtekar (Persian: معصومه ابتکار; born 1960) is an Iranian scientist and politician. Her original name is Niloofar Ebtekar.

She was the first female Vice President of Iran, as the head of the Environment Protection Organization of Iran during the administration of President Mohammad Khatami, and is currently a city councilwoman elect of Tehran. Ebtekar is also famous for being the spokeswoman of the students who had occupied the US Embassy during the Iran hostage crisis and as a critic of the Taliban's oppression of women. She is a member of the reformist political party, the Islamic Iran Participation Front.

Education and family

Ebtekar's father studied at the University of Pennsylvania, and she is reported to have lived with her parents in Upper Darby of Philadelphia for 3 years. Another source lists her have having lived in Philadelphia for six years as a child, from whence she developed "near-perfect, American-accented English."

Ebtekar hold a BSc degree in laboratory science from Shahid Beheshti University, and a PhD in immunology from Tarbiat Modares University in 1995, where she still teaches.

Ebtekar is married and has two children.

Teenage activism and role in Iran Hostage Crisis

Ebtekar served as spokeswoman for the students militants in the Iran hostage crisis of 1979, where militants occupied the US Embassy and held 52 Americans hostage of 444 days. Selected because of her good command of English and dubbed "Screaming Mary" by the US press, she made regular appearances on American television where she listed the `crimes` of America and denounced the hostages as spies who should be put on trial.

Asked by an ABC News correspondent one day whether she could see herself picking up a gun and killing the hostages, she replied: `yes. When I've seen an American gun being lifted up and killing my brothers and sisters in the streets, of course.`

Ebtekar wrote an account of the embassy takeover with Fred A. Reed entitled Takeover in Tehran: The Inside Story of the 1979 U.S. Embassy Capture (ISBN 0-88922-443-9), which was published in 2000 by Talonbooks.

After the hostages were freed she changed her name from Niloufar to Massoumeh. When asked about her past as spokeswman in the late 1990s she was unapologetic about her role but surprised and angered her American interviewer by insisting that the interviewer "not write much about these things."

Government career

Later, in 1981, she became the editor-in-chief of the English daily newspaper Kayhan International, selected by Khatami who was then the representative of Ayatollah Khomeini in Kayhan Institute. She served in the newspaper until 1983. Since 1995, she has been the managing director of the journal Farzaneh.

As vice president

Dr. Ebtekar is a member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front, a reformist party, and became the was the first woman to serve as Vice-President of Iran when that party came to power. Along with Zahra Shojaei, Dr. Ebtekar participated in the first cabinet since the Islamic Revolution to include women.

On International Women's Day in 1998, Dr. Ebtekar (then vice-president of environmental affairs) shocked the Western news media when she made an impassioned speech condemning the horrific oppression of women by the Taliban Movement in Afghanistan – because she herself was wearing a chador, which many in the West view as oppressive, as well as the perceived violations of women's rights in Iran. Under the Taliban, women were forced to wear heavy burkas that covered their faces and were never allowed out without a male escort.

Post-vice-presidential environmental leadership

Dr. Ebtekar was named one of the seven 2006 Champions of the Earth by the United Nations as a prominent and "inspirational" environmental leader who has made an impact at policy level in a region of the world.

Tehran City Council member

Dr. Ebtekar ran for and was elected to the city council of Tehran for the term beginning in 2007, coming in 9th out of 21 candidates, just after Parvin Ahmadinejad, the sister of the current President of Iran.

Plagarism in publishing an academic article

In October 7, 2008 eTBLAST recognized an article published by Masoumeh Ebtekar in 2006 at the Iran Journal of Allergy Asthma Immunol as a %85 duplication of several previously published articles. eTBLAST is a text similarity search engine on MEDLINE database sponsored by the Innovation Laboratory at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School to study the scientific publication ethics.

This alegation received a level of public attention in Iran and resulted in Ebtekar's response in her personal weblog accepting the mistake, applogizing for it, but critisizing eTBLAST on several notes including not informing her of their finding in advance and not letting her to publish her response in the same page where the allegation is made.

Sources

  1. A Brief History of Global Engagement at the University of Pennsylvania
  2. dead link
  3. A Brief History of Global Engagement at the University of Pennsylvania
  4. Sciolino, Elaine, Persian Mirrors : the Elusive Face of Iran, Free Press, (2005), p.116
  5. Sciolino, Persian Mirrors, (2005), p.116-118
  6. Sciolino, Persian Mirrors (2005), p.116-118
  7. Seven environmental heroes to be honoured by UN agency
  8. Iranian Students News Agency (in Persian)
  9. Final result of Tehran City Council election, December 21, 2006

External links

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