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IUPAC name 4-Ethyl-2-methoxy-phenol | |
Other names
p-Ethylguaiacol Homocresol Guaiacyl ethane 2-Methoxy-4-ethylphenol | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.018.637 |
PubChem CID | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
InChI
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SMILES
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C9H12O2 |
Molar mass | 152.193 g·mol |
Appearance | Colorless liquid |
Melting point | 15 °C (59 °F; 288 K) |
Boiling point | 234–236 °C |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | 2 1 0 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
4-Ethylguaiacol, often abbreviated to 4-EG, is a phenolic compound with the molecular formula C9H12O2. It is produced along with 4-ethylphenol (4-EP) in wine and beer by the spoilage yeast Brettanomyces. When it is produced by the yeast to concentrations greater than the sensory threshold of >600 µg/L, it can contribute bacon, spice, clove, or smoky aromas to the wine. On their own these characters can be quite attractive in a wine, however as the compound usually occurs with 4-EP whose aromas can be more aggressive, the presence of the compound often signifies a wine fault. The stoichiometric ratio in which 4-EP and 4-EG are present can greatly affected the organoleptic properties of the wine.
See also
References
- Caboni, Pierluigi; Sarais, Giorgia; Cabras, Marco; Angioni, Alberto (2007). "Determination of 4-Ethylphenol and 4-Ethylguaiacol in Wines by LC-MS-MS and HPLC-DAD-Fluorescence". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 55 (18): 7288–93. doi:10.1021/jf071156m. PMID 17676867.