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Estimates of deaths in the Syrian civil war vary with figures from 19,000 to 26,700.

UNICEF reported that over 500 children have been killed. Another 400 children have been reportedly arrested and tortured in Syrian prisons. Both claims have been contested by the Syrian government. Additionally, over 600 detainees and political prisoners have died under torture.

Overall deaths

The number of fatalities in the conflict, according to the Syrian opposition website Syrian Martyrs, was 21,369, updated to 23 July 2012. The number includes 1,590 military defectors, and does not include members of the government security forces or foreign fighters who have died on both sides. 180 foreign civilians who have died in the conflict are also included in the toll, most of them, 145, being Palestinians. The Syrian Martyrs number is significantly higher than the ones presented by other organisations, including the UN, one reason being they record deaths even when no name is given for the reportedly killed individual.

Other estimates range from 16,000 to 19,695. Except for the L.C.C. estimate, which does not count security forces, all of the totals include civilians, rebels, and security forces. Foreign civilians and fighters who have died on both sides are not included in the following figures:

Al Jazeera journalist Nir Rosen reported that many of the deaths reported daily by activists are in fact armed insurgents falsely presented as civilian deaths, but confirmed that real civilian deaths do occur on a regular basis. A number of Middle East political analysts, including those from the Lebanese Al Akhbar newspaper, have also urged caution.

This was later confirmed when in late May 2012, Rami Abdulrahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which is one of the opposition-affiliated groups counting the number of those killed in the uprising, stated that civilians who had taken up arms during the conflict were being counted under the category of "civilians".

Combatant deaths

Due to the opposition's policy of counting rebel fighters that were not defectors as civilians a complete number of rebels killed in the conflict, thus far, does not exist. The following is a timeline of reported rebel deaths with the stated purpose of establishing a close approximation of the number of opposition fighters killed.

Foreign civilians killed

References

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36. On the offensive, rebels push Syrian military out of cities around Homs
37. Rebels defend Syria's famous crusader fort to the death
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39. Syria UN Observers Investigate Reported Tremseh Massacre
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45. Tuesday 17 July 2012
46. Wednesday death toll over 200
47. Thursday 19 July 2012
48. More than 180 Syrians have been killed on Friday 20/7/2012
49. Friday 20 July 2012
50. A Syrian town's 'Street of Death'
51. More than 180 Syrian nationals were killed Saturday
52. Sunday 22 July 2012
53. More than 160 Syrians have been killed on Monday 23/7/2012
54. Syrian forces battle rebel push on central Aleppo
55. Syrian shelling kills six children
56. Syrian soldiers jump through flaming hoops as helicopters fly over capital
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