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Revision as of 06:04, 15 June 2004 by Ahoerstemeier (talk | contribs) (+de:)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Yunnan (Simplified Chinese: 云南, Traditional: 雲南, pinyin: Yúnnán) is a province of the People's Republic of China, located in the far southwestern corner of the country.
| Province Abbreviation(s): 滇 (Diān) or 云 (Yún) | |
| Capital | Kunming (昆明) |
| Area - Total - % water | Ranked 8th 394,000 km² xx% |
| Population
- Density | Ranked 12th
109/km² |
| Administration Type | Province |
| Governor | Xu Rongkai |
 | |
History
From the 7th to the 13th centuries, Yunnan was the site of the Bai kingdom of Nanchao.
In 1894, George Ernest Morrison, an Australian correspondent for The Times, travelled from Beijing to British-occupied Burma via Yunnan. His book An Australian in China details his experiences.
From 1916 to 1917, Roy Chapman Andrews and Yvette Borup Andrews led the Asiatic Zoological Expedition of the American Museum of Natural History through much of western and southern Yunnan, as well as other provinces of China. The book Camps and Trails in China records their experiences.
Geography
Yunnan is one of the most culturally and geographically varied province in China, with many minority peoples nestled throughout the region's mountains, jungles and river-valleys.
See also: Maotianshan shales
Rivers
Several major rivers flow through the province, including:
- the Mekong (澜沧江; lan2cang1jiang1), which empties in the South China Sea via Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam
- the Red River (元江; yuan2jiang1), which empties in the South China Sea via Hanoi, Vietnam
- Salween (怒江; nu4jiang1), which empties in the Andaman Sea via Burma.
Borders
Bordering provinces are Tibet, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Bordering countries are Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar.
Economy
Demographics
Ethnic groups include:
- Achang (Dehong)
- Bai (Dali)
- Dai (Xishuangbanna)
- Gelao
- Hani (or Akha)
- Hui (Muslims)
- Jino
- Jingpo
- Miao (or Hmong)
- Mosuo (Lijiang)
- Wa (Lincang)
- Yi
- Zhuang
Culture
One of Yunnan's famous products is Pu'er tea, named after the town of Pu'er.
Tourism
Tourist centres in Yunnan include Dali, the Naxi town of Lijiang, Zhongdian, The Stone Forest and Jinghong, Xishuangbanna.
The Old Town of Lijiang, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997.
