This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Rrburke (talk | contribs) at 21:30, 2 August 2012 (Reverted to revision 496954576 by Rrburke: non-neutral tone wholly inappropriate to an encyclopedia, especially in light of the editor's conflict of interest. (TW)). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 21:30, 2 August 2012 by Rrburke (talk | contribs) (Reverted to revision 496954576 by Rrburke: non-neutral tone wholly inappropriate to an encyclopedia, especially in light of the editor's conflict of interest. (TW))(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Thomas (Tad) Homer-Dixon (born 1956 in Victoria, British Columbia) holds the Centre for International Governance Innovation Chair of Global Systems at the Balsillie School of International Affairs in Waterloo, Ontario, and is a Professor in the Centre for Environment and Business in the Faculty of Environment, University of Waterloo. He previously held the George Ignatieff Chair of Peace and Conflict Studies at the Trudeau Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Toronto, and was a Professor of Political Science at the University of Toronto.
Early life
Homer-Dixon was raised in a rural area outside Victoria, British Columbia.
He received his B.A. degree in political science from Carleton University in 1980 and his Ph.D. degree in Political Science from MIT in 1989, where he studied international relations, defense and arms control policy, cognitive science and conflict theory. He then moved to the University of Toronto where he led several international research projects studying the links between environmental stress and violence in developing countries.
Work
Recently, his research has focused on threats to global security in the 21st century and on how societies adapt to complex economic, ecological, and technological change. His work is highly interdisciplinary, drawing on political science, economics, environmental studies, geography, cognitive science, social psychology and complex systems theory. Homer-Dixon is widely regarded as a central figure in the Environment and Security debate, having significantly shaped the discourse in the field.
Homer-Dixon proposed six kinds of environmental scarcity that could potentially produce violent conflict.
1) Greenhouse Effect 2) Statosphere Ozone Depletion 3) Degradation and loss of good agricultural land 4) Degradation and removal of forests 5) Depletion and pollution of fresh water supplies 6) Depletion of fisheries
He identified three causal paths by which scarcity produces conflict: 1) Decreasing supplies of physically controllable resources might provoke inter-state "simple-scarcity" conflicts or "resource wars" 2) Large population movements caused by environment stress might induce "group-identity" conflicts such as ethnic clashes 3) Scarcity could simultaneously increase economic deprivation and disrupt social institutions, causing "deprivation conflicts" reflected in civil strife and insurgency.
Awards
His award-winning works include: The Upside of Down: Catastrophe, Creativity, and the Renewal of Civilization, which won the 2006 National Business Book Award; The Ingenuity Gap, which won the 2001 Governor-General's Non-fiction Award; and Environment, Scarcity, and Violence, which received the 2000 Lynton Caldwell Prize from the American Political Science Association.
Bibliography
- The Upside of Down: Catastrophe, Creativity, and the Renewal of Civilization. Toronto: Knopf. 2006. ISBN 0-676-97722-7.
- The Ingenuity Gap. New York: Knopf. 2000. ISBN 0-375-40186-5.
- Environment, Scarcity, and Violence. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1999. ISBN 0-691-02794-3.
- Population and Conflict. Liège: International Union for the Scientific Study of Population. 1994. ISBN 2-87108-032-1.
- Environmental Scarcity and Global Security. New York: Foreign Policy Association. 1993. ISBN 0-87124-152-8.
References
- Thomas Homer-Dixon's official biography (Accessed March 5, 2007.)
External links
- The Upside of Down site
- Official site
- Bookshorts video
- Online interview from CBC Words at Large
- Audio interview with THECOMMENTARY.CA, November 2006
- Imagine BC biography and photos
- Video (and audio) interview/discussion with Homer-Dixon by John Horgan on Bloggingheads.tv
- Keynote Speech at the 2008 National Foreign Policy Conference by Homer-Dixon about "Energy and Climate Change: A Sustainable Future?", June 20, 2008.
- 1956 births
- Living people
- Canadian ecologists
- Canadian political scientists
- Carleton University alumni
- Governor General's Award winning non-fiction writers
- Non-fiction environmental writers
- People from Victoria, British Columbia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
- University of Toronto faculty
- Sustainability advocates