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Uyunid dynasty

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The Al Uyuni, Uyunids (Arabic: العيوني و العيونيون‎), were a Arab dynasty (There is a dispute over religious identity Some modern sources say they are Shiite Muslims and the other says they Sunnis ) that ruled the Bahrain for 163 years, from the 11th to the 13th centuries. They were the remnants of Bani Abdul Qays tribe and seized the country from the Qarmatians with the help of Great Seljuq Empire in the year 1077-1078 AD. It then fell into a state by Usfurids of Banu Uqayl year 651 AH (1253 AD). From them is the famous poet Ali bin al Mugrab Al Uyuni.

Beginning

An Arab Sheikh named Abdullah Ibn Ali Al-'Uyuni founded the Uyunid dynasty seized the country from the Ismailis with the help of Baghdad in 1077-1078.

Under Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Abu'l-Hussin b. Abu Sinan, the Uyunid's territory stretched from Najd to the Syrian desert. Due to his influence, Caliph an-Nasir li-Dinillah gave Muhammad b. Ahmad authority to protect the pilgrimage route to Mecca. Muhammad was later murdered by a family member, instigated by his cousin, Gharir b. Shukr b. Ali.

Descendant Tribe

See also

References

  • Gulf and east of the Arabian Peninsula named: the territory of the country of Bahrain under the rule of the Arab states. D. Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil. Madbouli library . I: 2006. ISBN 977-208-592-5
  • Abdelkader Statistical: masterpiece beneficiary on Ahsa in the old and the new, the achievement Hamad Al-Jasser Riyadh 1960.

Sources

  1. Nayef bin Abdullah Al-Shr'an, "coins of Uyunid state in Bahrain, King Faisal Center for Researh and Islamic Studies,2002,
    (Arabic)
    نايف بن عبدالله الشرعان، "نقود الدولة العيونية في بلاد البحرين"، ,مركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الاسلامية، 2002 م/1423هـ
  2. Faḍl ibn ʻAmmār Al-Ammārī, " bin al Mugrab Al Uyuni and the history of the Uyunid emirate in Bahrain, google books
    (Arabic)
    الدكتور فضل بن عمار العماري، "ابن مقرب وتاريخ الامارة العيونية في بلاد البحرين     "
  3. A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain, Safa Khulusi, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, Vol. 6, Proceedings of the Ninth Seminar for Arabian Studies held at The School of Oriental & African Studies and the Institute of Archaeology, London on 7th-9th July, 1975 (1976), 92.
  4. A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain, Safa Khulusi, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 92.
  5. C.E. Bosworth, The New Islamic Dynasties, (Columbia University Press, 1996), 94-95.
  6. Commins, David (2012). The Gulf States: A Modern History. I.B. Tauris. p. 28. ISBN 978-1848852785.
  7. A Thirteenth Century Poet from Bahrain, Safa Khulusi, Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies, 92.

External links

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