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Jeff Flake
United States Senator
from Arizona
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 3, 2013Serving with John McCain
Preceded byJon Kyl
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 6th district
In office
January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2013
Preceded byJ. D. Hayworth
Succeeded byDavid Schweikert
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 1st district
In office
January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003
Preceded byMatt Salmon
Succeeded byRick Renzi
Personal details
BornJeffry Lane Flake
(1962-12-31) December 31, 1962 (age 62)
Snowflake, Arizona, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseCheryl
Children5
RelativesWilliam J. Flake (Great-Great-Grandfather)
Jake Flake (Uncle)
ResidenceMesa, Arizona
Alma materBrigham Young University, Utah

Jeffry Lane "Jeff" Flake (born December 31, 1962) is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from Arizona. He served as a U.S. Representative for Arizona from 2001–2013, representing Arizona's 6th congressional district (initially Arizona's 1st congressional district). He is a member of the Republican Party.

Flake was the 2012 Republican nominee to represent Arizona in the U.S. Senate. He defeated Democrat Richard Carmona in the general election on November 6, 2012.

Early life, education, and early career

Flake was born in Snowflake, Arizona, the son of Nerita (née Hock) and Dean Maeser Flake. His birth town was named in part for his great-great-grandfather, Mormon pioneer William J. Flake. Flake was educated at Brigham Young University and was a Mormon missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to South Africa in the early 1980s. He speaks Afrikaans. He worked in the public affairs sector after college and served as Executive Director of the Foundation for Democracy in Namibia and Executive Director of the Goldwater Institute before entering the House of Representatives. He opposed economic sanctions on South Africa in the 1980s.

U.S. House of Representatives

Elections

Flake was first elected to what was then Arizona's 1st congressional district in 2000, after Republican incumbent Matt Salmon stepped down in honor of a self-imposed term limit. The district, which included most of the East Valley, was then renumbered to the 6th district as Arizona gained two Congressional seats due to the results of the 2000 census.

In his campaign in 2000, Flake had pledged to serve no more than three terms in Congress which would be to serve no later than January 2007. But, shortly after being elected for a third time, Flake announced in early 2005 that he had changed his mind on pledging term limits and was planning to run for re-election in 2006. "It was a mistake to limit my own terms," Flake said.

Flake's departures from the Republican party-line on certain issues earned him a closely watched primary challenge in 2004. He easily defeated the challenger. In that same election, three out of five mayors in his home district opposed his re-election because, according to Flake, he did not "bring pork barrel spending" to the mayors' cities. In 2006, several Democrats had announced their intention to run for the seat; however, only one met the June filing deadline and that particular filing was rejected due to an insufficient amount of nominating signatures. "I did expect to have a primary opponent. I deserve one," Flake said, referring to the term-limit pledge which he had broken. "By all rights, I ought to have an opponent. I just got lucky, I guess."

In the 2006 mid-term elections, Flake had no Democratic Party opponent and easily defeated the Libertarian Party candidate, Jason Blair, with 74% of the vote.

Tenure

Spending

Flake is a fiscal conservative. He is a critic of government waste and advocates reducing federal spending. He was described by columnist Robert Novak as an "insistent reformer." He is a signer of the Taxpayer Protection Pledge and one of eight House members to receive a 100% approval rating from the American Conservative Union. Flake voted against the Troubled Asset Relief Program ("TARP").

A "scourge of pork-barrel spending," Flake was ruled the least profligate spender in Congress by Citizens Against Government Waste in July 2007 and designated a "taxpayer superhero." In September 2010, Flake introduced a series of press releases under the title "So Just How Broke Are We?", whereby he explains the size of the national debt ($13 trillion) in terms of recent events, followed by a pun. As an example, noting that the cheapest 2010 World Series ticket on StubHub.com at AT&T Park was $425, it would take 30.6 billion tickets sold to pay down the debt, whereupon he remarked, "Looks like the voters are about to bring in some (debt) relievers."

Earmarks

Flake is "known for his ardent opposition to earmarks." He has been called an "anti-earmark crusader," and frequently challenges earmarks proposed by other members of Congress. Since May 2006, he has become prominent with the "Flake Hour," a tradition at the end of spending bill debates in which he asks earmark sponsors to come to the house floor and justify why taxpayers should pay for their "pet projects." He is credited with prompting House rule changes to require earmark sponsors to identify themselves.

Until September 2010, Flake issued a press release listing an "egregious earmark of the week" every Friday. Usually the earmark will be followed by Flake making a humorous comment; as an example, Rep. Flake once said of Congressman Jose Serrano's $150,000 earmark to fix plumbing in Italian restaurants, "I would argue this is one cannoli the taxpayer doesn’t want to take a bite of." The "earmark of the week" releases were ended and replaced with the "So Just How Broke Are We?" series of releases.

In March, 2010, the House Appropriations Committee implemented rules to ban earmarks to for-profit corporations, a change Flake supported. “This is the best day we’ve had in a while,” he said to the New York Times, which reported that approximately 1,000 such earmarks were authorized in the previous year, worth $1.7 billion.

Immigration

In 2007, Flake introduced legislation that would have provided a path to legalization for illegal immigrants, granted temporary legal status to illegal immigrants who paid a fine and passed background checks, and created a guest worker program.

In 2007, Flake was removed from the House Judiciary Committee by Speaker of the House John Boehner for "bad behavior", which Boehner said was criticism of party leaders, though Flake himself attributed it to his support of comprehensive immigration reform.

In 2009, Flake introduced Stopping Trained in America PhDs From Leaving the Economy (STAPLE) Act (H.R. 1791). The bill would have authorized students who earned a Ph.D. in a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics from U.S. universities to be admitted for permanent residence and to be exempted from the numerical limits on H-1B nonimmigrants. The bill was reintroduced in 2011 and was referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Enforcement in February of that year.

Some of Flake's work toward immigration reform in the mid-2000s were documented in the series How Democracy Works Now: Twelve Stories.

In 2010, Flake voted against the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors Act which failed in the Senate. In late October 2012, Flake reversed his stance on immigration again saying he may support it in the future.

In January 2013, Flake became a member of a bi-partisan group of eight Senators (The "Gang of Eight") which drafted an immigration reform (CIR) bill.

Foreign policy

Rep. Flake voted in favor of the authorization of force bill against the country of Iraq (Iraq War) in the House of Representatives in October, 2002. In a debate on the House floor on the authorization of force (October 8, 2002), Flake said "We ought to let history be our guide here. But the most recent history in this case that we ought to look at is the vote that took place in this Chamber 12 years ago. During that time, we faced a very similar decision. Should we thwart Saddam Hussein in his attempt to go beyond his boundaries or should we appease him? Fortunately, the majority of this body and the other body agreed we ought to thwart him; and I think we can all agree that, had we not done so, that the biological and chemical weapons that Saddam Hussein possesses would be added to nuclear weapons which he would certainly possess today had he not been thwarted at that time. We are in this position today, I would submit, because we have no other choice. This is our only reasonable option. War will no doubt come at great cost. When we visit the war memorials, we see that cost, but the cost of appeasement is far greater. I commend the House leadership for bringing this resolution forward and for shepherding it through process. I especially commend our President who so forcefully pushed for this resolution and who has so deliberately pushed for this resolution. I urge support for the resolution."

After the 2006 election in which Republicans lost control of the House of Representatives largely due to the unpopularity of the war in Iraq, Flake changed his position on the Iraq War to one of cautious opposition, including voting against appropriations. At a 2008 congressional hearing featuring General David Petraeus, Flake said: "I still have a hard time seeing the big picture and what constitutes success . That's not just one side of the aisle with those kind of concerns. Many on this side of the aisle have that as well."

Flake supports ending the Cuba Trade Embargo and otherwise normalizing relations with Cuba.

Social issues

In October 2008, Esquire named Congressman Flake one of the Ten Best Members of Congress saying in part, "A true conservative, Flake is as rare as the dodo. Republicans should learn from him, and liberals and libertarians will find in him a strong privacy-rights ally."

Flake is pro-life, as demonstrated by his 100% rating from the National Right to Life Committee.

In 2007, Flake voted in favor of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) which would have banned discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. In December 2010, Flake was one of fifteen Republican House members to vote in favor of repealing the United States military's "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" ban on openly gay service members. Flake had voted to amend the U.S. Constitution to ban same-sex marriage with a Federal Marriage Amendment in 2004 and 2006.

USA Patriot Act

During the 2005 debate on renewal of the expiring provisions of the Patriot Act, Jeff Flake successfully submitted several amendments to the bill in the House of Representatives. One required the FBI director to personally sign off on any request for library and bookstore records before applying to the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court but it was altered in the United States Senate version of the bill. Two of his amendments were signed into law and they subjected any National Security Letter and its gag order to a judicial challenge by the recipient, and narrowed the scope of "Sneak and Peek" warrants to have definite time limits on their duration and extensions before they need to notify the target of the investigation. Before that "Sneak and Peek" warrants could be extended by the vague standard of not "unduly delaying trial" without any defined time limitation. This amended bill was titled the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 and it was signed into law on March 9, 2006. This bill also required three Inspector General investigations that lead to the discovery of exigent letters and National Security Letter abuses.

On February 8, 2011 Jeff Flake voted to renew key provisions of the USA PATRIOT ACT. The vote failed. On February 10, 2011 Jeff Flake again voted to renew key provisions of the USA PATRIOT ACT. This vote succeeded.

Committee assignments

He also serves on the Liberty Committee (sometimes called the Liberty Caucus), a group of libertarian-leaning Republican congressmen. He is also a member of the Republican Study Committee.

U.S. Senate

2012 election

Main article: United States Senate election in Arizona, 2012
Jeff Flake at a campaign event in Tempe, Arizona.

In February 2011, Flake announced that he was running for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by the retiring Senate Minority Whip Jon Kyl in 2012. Flake easily won the Republican nomination against real estate businessman Wil Cardon.

He faced former surgeon general Richard Carmona, who sought office for the first time in the general election. In May 2012, Flake led Carmona by 13 points in the polls. In an October 2012 poll by Public Policy Polling, Flake was trailing Carmona by two points. After the race tightened, the Wall Street Journal criticized a controversial Flake ad that accused Carmona of having "issues with anger, with ethics, and with women."

Flake was endorsed by the Casa Grande Dispatch the United States Chamber of Commerce, and the Club for Growth.

Flake defeated Democratic Richard Carmona 49%-46% on November 6, 2012.

Tenure

He replaced retiring Republican U.S. Senator Jon Kyl on January 3, 2013

On April 17, 2013, Flake joined 45 other Senators in voting against the Manchin-Toomey Amendment, which would have required background checks on all commercial gun sales. Following the vote, Flake was criticized for changing his position on background checks. Just days before the vote, he had sent the mother of one of the Colorado theater shooting victims a hand-written letter stating that "strengthening background checks is something we agree on." In response to a question asking whether he was worried about potential political consequences vowed by gun-control groups, Flake replied, "That's the beauty of a 6-year term. I truly want to do something on this, but what has been a little upsetting is to hear people try to maintain that we were just caving to pressure, discounting any issues that we had with the legislation, with the language. That’s just not right." Since his no vote, Flake has seen his approval rating fall from 45%–43% to 32%–51% according to one poll, making him the most unpopular Senator in America as of April 2013.

Although he voted in favor of the Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) in 2007, which would have banned discrimination based on sexual orientation, Flake said he had concerns with the 2013 version which includes both sexual orientation and gender identity. However, when the vote occurred on Nov. 7th, Flake cast his vote in favor of the 2013 version of ENDA.

In February 2014, Flake introduced along with Senator Pat Roberts the Stop Targeting of Political Beliefs by the IRS Act. The bill would prohibit the IRS from passing a new rule that would limit non-profit groups from participating in the political process.

Committee assignments

Appearance in film

Flake was featured in the documentary film series How Democracy Works Now: Twelve Stories by filmmakers Shari Robertson and Michael Camerini. Films he appears in through the series include:

Personal life

Flake and his wife Cheryl live in Mesa and have five children. They are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He spent time in Zimbabwe and South Africa as a Mormon missionary. The Flakes have been married since ca. 1985.

His uncle, Jake Flake, was an Arizona state senator.

While serving as a Representative, Flake spent a week alone on the island of Jabonwod, one of the Marshall Islands, as a survivalist venture. He survived off of eating crabs, coconuts, and fish. Having enjoyed the experience, he decided to repeat it when he was a Senator, this time bringing his two youngest sons with him to another island in the area, Biggarenn, for four days during a congressional recess.

Electoral history

Arizona's 1st congressional district: 2000 Results
Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
2000 David Mendoza 97,455 42.38% Jeff Flake 123,289 53.61% Jon Burroughs Libertarian 9,227 4.01%
Arizona's 6th congressional district: Results 2002–2010
Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
2002 Deborah Thomas 49,355 31.57% Jeff Flake* 103,094 65.94% Andy Wagner Libertarian 3,888 2.49%
2004 (no candidate) Jeff Flake 202,882 79.38% Craig Stritar Libertarian 52,695 20.62%
2006 (no candidate) Jeff Flake* 152,201 74.80% Jason M. Blair Libertarian 51,285 25.20%
2008 Rebecca Schneider 115,457 34.55% Jeff Flake* 208,582 62.42% Rick Biondi Libertarian 10,137 3.03%
2010 Rebecca Schneider 72,615 29.12% Jeff Flake* 165,649 66.42% Darell Tapp Libertarian 7,712 3.09% Richard Grayson Green 3,407 1.37%
United States Senate election in Arizona, 2012: Results
Year Democratic Votes Pct Republican Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
2012 Richard Carmona 1,036,542 46.20% Jeff Flake 1,104,457 49.23% Marc Victor Libertarian 102,109 4.55%

References

  1. Jeff Flake ancestry. Freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  2. ^ Schorn, Daniel (2009-02-11). Rep. Flake On Cutting Congressional Pork. CBS News .
  3. "Rolly: My recollection of events 20 years ago turned out to be a little flaky" Salt Lake Tribune.
  4. Stone, Andrea (2006-04-12). "Term-limit pledges get left behind". USA Today.
  5. Arizona Secretary of State website: . Retrieved January 7, 2006.
  6. Paul Giblin, "Flake faces solo race after judge removes hopeful", East Valley Tribune, July 12, 2006
  7. U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES / ARIZONA 06. CNN. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  8. Copeland, Libby (2006-07-09) Congressman Paul's Legislative Strategy? He'd Rather Say Not., Washington Post
  9. ^ "It's gotta be the hair". East Valley Tribune. 2007-07-12. Retrieved 2007-08-05.
  10. Novak, Robert (2008-01-24). "The Pork-as-Usual GOP". The Washington Post. A4.
  11. Current Taxpayer Protection Pledge Signers. Atr.org. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  12. US House Standouts. conservative.org
  13. Larison, Daniel (2011-02-10) Kyl Will Not Be Missed, The American Conservative
  14. Caldwell, Christopher (2007-07-22) The Antiwar, Anti-Abortion, Anti-Drug-Enforcement-Administration, Anti-Medicare Candidacy of Dr. Ron Paul, New York Times
  15. Congressman Flake: So Just How Broke Are We? | Congressman Jeff Flake, Arizona's Sixth District. Flake.house.gov (2010-10-25). Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  16. Wilson, Reid and Friedman, Dan (2011-02-10) Kyl Won't Run Again, National Journal
  17. "America's Newsroom". 'Fox News'. Youtube.com. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  18. Rogers, David (2006-06-29). "Tilting at Appropriations". The Wall Street Journal. A4.
  19. Kelly, Matt (2006-10-17). "Congressman says earmarks could cost GOP power". USA Today.
  20. Lichtblau, Eric (2010-03-11). "New Earmark Rules Have Lobbyists Scrambling", The New York Times.
  21. Bunis, Dena (21 March 2007). "Legalization path planned". Orange County Register. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  22. Articles – Inside Report: Democratic Discipline. RealClearPolitics (2007-01-13). Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  23. http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue/2007/01/13/38520-our-opinion-capsule-comments/
  24. H-1B bill seeks to 'staple' green cards to PhDs. Siliconindia.com (2009-04-07). Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  25. STAPLE Act (2009; 111th Congress H.R. 1791). GovTrack.us. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  26. STAPLE Act (H.R. 399). GovTrack.us. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  27. Career politician Jeff Flake reversed his position on the DREAM Act; after he voted against the DREAM in December 2010 – Hispanic Politico. Tucsoncitizen.com (2012-10-29). Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  28. "Senators Reach a Bipartisan Agreement for Comprehensive Immigration Reform". The National Law Review. Fowler White Boggs P.A. 2013-01-31. Retrieved 2013-02-01.
  29. House roll call vote
  30. Congressional Record (2002-10-8) House Session Oct 8, 2002
  31. Fickess, Jim (2007-02-22) Flake: Patience with Iraq waning, Arizona Republic
  32. Milbank, Dana (2008-04-10) From the GOP, the General Gets Unfriendly Fire, Washington Post
  33. Rep. Jeff Flake on US Cuba Policy: End the Embargo, Reason.tv
  34. Clemons, Steve (2007-04-15) Jeff Flake and Charlie Rangel Break Through Taboo of Exposing America's Failed Cuba Policy, Talking Points Memo
  35. "The 10 Best Members of Congress," Esquire Magazine. October 2008. Esquire.com. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  36. ^ "Jeff Flake Opposes Discrimination Against LGB (But Not T) People". Huffington Post. November 4, 2013.
  37. Geidner, Chris (2010-12-15). House Passes DADT Repeal Bill, Metro Weekly.
  38. House Vote 638 – Repeals 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell', New York Times (December 15, 2010).
  39. Clerk of the House (September 30, 2004). "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 484". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  40. Clerk of the House (July 18, 2006). "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
  41. H. R. 3199. One Hundred Ninth Congress of the United States of America. gpo.gov. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  42. USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 (2006; 109th Congress H.R. 3199). GovTrack.us. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  43. USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005: A Legal Analysis. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  44. USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 (2006; 109th Congress H.R. 3199). GovTrack.us. Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  45. Sensenbrenner Feels ‘Betrayed’ by FBI’s Patriot Act Violations. Main Justice (2010-04-14). Retrieved on 2012-11-05.
  46. Charles Doyle (2010-12-27). National Security Letters in Foreign Intelligence Investigations: A Glimpse of the Legal Background and Recent Amendments. fas.org
  47. FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 26. clerk.house.gov (2011)
  48. FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 29. clerk.house.gov (2011)
  49. "The Liberty Committee". Retrieved 2007-06-24.
  50. Tang, Layla (2011-02-14) "U.S. Rep. Flake announces Senate bid", KGUN9-TV. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  51. Zapler, Mike; Isenstadt, Alex (2012-08-29). "Arizona House primary results: Ben Quayle booted from Congress". Politico.
  52. Finley, Allysia (2012-10-05). "Arizona's Flake Out". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  53. Finley, Allysia (2012-10-15). "Flake's Flip-Out". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  54. "Editorials: Paton in 1st District". Casa Grande Dispatch. October 8, 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  55. "U.S., Arizona Chambers of Commerce Endorse Jeff Flake for U.S. Senate". Western Free Press. October 10, 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  56. "Club for Growth PAC Endorses Jeff Flake for Senate". Club For Growth. February 14, 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
  57. Phillip, Abby (6 November 2012). "Jeff Flake Wins Arizona Senate Race". OTUS. ABC News. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  58. Moore, Tina (19 April 2013). "Arizona senator told mother of theater shooting victim that he supported gun background checks, then voted against them". New York Daily News. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
  59. Memoli, Mike (18 April 2013). "Twitter". Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  60. "Senate sets aside gun bill, for now". Los Angeles Times. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  61. Abad-Santos, Alexander (29 April 2013). "How Jeff Flake Became the Most Unpopular Senator in America". The Atlantic Wire. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  62. http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2013/11/07/senate-passes-enda-in-bipartisan-vote?s_cid=rss:senate-passes-enda-in-bipartisan-vote
  63. Martin, Aaron. "Bill would delay proposed IRS regulations of non-profit political activity". Ripon Advance. February 12, 2014. (Retrieved 02-13-2014).
  64. Lynch, Michael W. (February 2001). Reason Magazine, Soundbite: The Missionary's Positions Consulted on July 28, 2007.
  65. Reid, Betty (2008-06-08). "State Senator Jake Flake dies at Snowflake home". The Arizona Republic. Retrieved 2011-02-14.
  66. Flake, Jeff (2009-10-12). "1 Rep., 1 Week, 1 Deserted Island". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
  67. O'Keefe, Ed (2013-06-02). "1 Senator, 2 Sons, 4 Days, 1 Deserted Island: Jeff Flake Escapes Again to the South Pacific". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
  68. ^ "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved 2008-01-10.

Further reading

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byMatt Salmon Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 1st congressional district
2001–2003 		Succeeded byRick Renzi
Preceded byJ. D. Hayworth Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Arizona's 6th congressional district
2003–2013 		Succeeded byDavid Schweikert
Party political offices
Preceded byJon Kyl Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Arizona
(Class 1)
2012 		Most recent
U.S. Senate
Preceded byJon Kyl U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Arizona
2013–present
Served alongside: John McCain 		Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byTammy Baldwin United States Senators by seniority
89th 		Succeeded byJoe Donnelly
Arizona's current delegation to the United States Congress
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Current United States senators
President: ▌ JD Vance (R) ‧ President pro tempore: ▌ Chuck Grassley (R)
Arizona's delegation(s) to the 107th–113th United States Congresses (ordered by seniority)
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