List of wars by death toll

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This list of wars by death toll includes death toll estimates of all deaths that are either directly or indirectly caused by war. These numbers usually include the deaths of military personnel which are the direct results of battle or other military wartime actions, as well as the wartime/war-related deaths of soldiers, which are the results of war-induced epidemics, famines, atrocities, genocide, etc.

Pre-Modern

Ancient wars

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This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2018)

War	Death range	Geometric mean (Note 1)	Date	Combatants	Location	Notes
Conquests of Cyrus the Great	100,000+	100,000	549 BC– 530 BC	Persian Empire vs. various states	Middle East	Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater.
Greco–Persian Wars	73,800+	73,800	499 BC–449 BC	Greece vs. Persian Empire	Greece
Samnite Wars	33,500+	33,500	343 BC–290 BC	Roman Republic vs. Samnites	Italy	Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater.
Wars of Alexander the Great	142,000+	142,000	336 BC–323 BC	Macedonian Empire vs. various states	Middle East / North Africa / Central Asia / India	Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle during these wars recorded by Greek writers, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater.
Punic Wars	1,250,000–1,850,000	1,520,691	264 BC–146 BC	Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire	Western Europe / North Africa
First Punic War	400,000+	400,000	264 BC–241 BC	Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire	Southern Europe / North Africa	– Part of the Punic Wars
Second Punic War	770,000+	770,000	218 BC–201 BC	Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire	Western Europe / North Africa	– Part of the Punic Wars
Third Punic War	150,000–250,000	193,649	149 BC–146 BC	Roman Republic vs. Carthaginian Empire	Tunisia	– Part of the Punic Wars
Kalinga War	150,000–200,000	173,205	262 BC–261 BC	Maurya Empire vs. State of Kalinga	India
Qin's Wars of Unification	700,000+	700,000	230 BC–221 BC	Qin state vs. Han, Zhou, Yan, Wei, Chu, Qi States	China	– Part of Warring States Period
Cimbrian War	410,000–650,000	516,236	113 BC–101 BC	Roman Empire vs. Cimbri and Teutones	Western Europe	– Part of the Germanic Wars
Gallic Wars	1,000,000+	1,000,000	58 BC–50 BC	Roman Republic vs. Gallic tribes	France
Iceni Revolt	150,000+	150,000	60–61	Roman Empire vs. Celtic tribes	England	Year is uncertain – Part of the Roman Conquest of Britain
Jewish–Roman Wars	350,000–2,000,000	836,660	66–136	Roman Empire vs. Jews	Middle East/North Africa
First Jewish–Roman War	270,000–1,358,400	605,614	66–73	Roman Empire vs. Jews	Middle East	– Part of Jewish–Roman Wars
Kitos War	440,000+	440,000	115–117	Roman Empire vs. Jews	Southern Europe / North Africa	– Also known as the Second Jewish–Roman War – Part of Jewish–Roman Wars
Bar Kokhba Revolt	580,000+	580,000	132–136	Roman Empire vs. Jews	Middle East	– Also known as the Third Jewish–Roman War – Part of Jewish–Roman Wars
Gothic War (269)	320,000+	320,000	269	Roman Empire vs. Goths	Europe	Claudius II defeated the Goths, of whom 320,000 were slain. This number is from the Historia Augusta. – Part of the Germanic Wars
Probus's German War	400,000+	400,000	277	Roman Empire vs. Germans	Europe	Emperor Probus informed the Senate that he had killed 400,000 Germans. From the Historia Augusta. – Part of the Germanic Wars
Gothic War (376–382)	40,000+	40,000	376–382	Roman Empire vs. Goths	Eastern Europe	– Part of the Germanic Wars
Three Kingdoms War	36,000,000–40,000,000	37,947,332	184–280	Wei vs. Shu Vs. Wu	China	– Academically, the period of the Three Kingdoms refers to the period between the foundation of the state of Wei in 220 and the conquest of the state of Wu by the Jin dynasty in 280. The earlier, "unofficial" part of the period, from 184 to 220, was marked by chaotic infighting between warlords in various parts of China. See: End of the Han Dynasty
Yellow Turban Rebellion	3,000,000–7,000,000	4,582,576	184–205	Peasants vs. Eastern Han China	China	– Part of Three Kingdoms War
Wars of the Sixteen Kingdoms	150,000+	150,000	304–439	Northern Chinese States	Northern China	Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded in this time period in battles between armies of the Sixteen Kingdoms, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater.
Hunnic Invasions	165,000+	165,000	395–453	Roman Empire vs. Hunnic tribes	Europe	Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater.

Note 1: The geometric mean is the middle of the quoted range, taken by multiplying together the endpoints and then taking the square root.

Medieval wars

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2018)

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Note: the identity of a single "war" cannot be reliably given in some cases, and some "wars" can be taken to last over more than a human lifetime, e.g. "Reconquista" (711–1492, 781 years) "Muslim conquests in India" (12th to 16th c., 500 years) "Crusades" (ten or more campaigns during the period 1095–1291, 196 years), "Mongol conquests" (1206–1368, 162 years), "early Muslim conquests" (622–750, 128 years), "Hundred Years' War" (1337–1453, 115 years).

War	Death range	Geometric mean	Date	Combatants	Location	Notes
Moorish Wars	5,000,000+	5,000,000	534–548	Moors vs. Byzantine Empire	North Africa
Arab–Byzantine Wars	130,000+	130,000	629–1050	Byzantine Empire and allies vs. Islamic Empire and Allies	Middle East / North Africa / Southern Europe	Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater.
Reconquista	7,000,000+	7,000,000	711–1492	Spanish and Portuguese states vs. Muslim states	Iberian Peninsula
An Lushan Rebellion	13,000,000–36,000,000	21,633,308	755–763	Tang Dynasty China and Islamic Empire vs. Yan state	China / Vietnam	– Also known as the An–Shi Rebellion
Goryeo–Khitan Wars	90,000+	90,000	993–1019	Liao Empire vs. Goryeo Kingdom	Korea
Crusades	1,000,000–3,000,000	1,732,051	1095–1291	Originally Byzantine Empire vs. Seljuq Empire, but evolved into Christians vs. Muslims.	Europe / Middle East ("Holy Land")
Albigensian Crusade	200,000–1,000,000	447,214	1208–1229	Papal States and France vs. Cathartic States	France	– Also known as the Cathar Crusade – Part of the Crusades
Mongol conquests	30,000,000–40,000,000	34,641,016	1206–1368	Mongol Empire vs. Several Eurasian states	Eurasia	– Excludes the (up to) 200,000,000 deaths from the Black Death migration that arguably may have been associated with the Mongol expansion
Wars of Scottish Independence	60,000-150,000	94,868	1296–1357	Scotland vs. England	Scotland / England
Hundred Years' War	2,300,000–3,300,000	2,754,995	1337–1453	House of Valois vs. House of Plantagenet	Western Europe
Conquests of Timur	8,000,000–20,000,000	12,649,111	1370–1405	Timurid Empire vs. several middle eastern states	Eurasia
Conquests of Mehmed II 'the Conqueror'	873,000+	873,000	1451–1481	Ottoman Empire vs. Various south European states	Eastern Europe	May be over or underestimated
Wars of the Roses	35,000–50,000	41,833	1455–1487	House of Lancaster, House of Tudor, and allies vs. House of York and allies	England / Wales

Modern

Modern wars with greater than 25,000 deaths by death toll

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2018)


War	Death range	Geometric mean	Date	Comabatants	Location	Notes
Italian Wars	300,000–400,000	346,410	1494–1559	Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and some Italian States vs. France, Ottoman Empire, and some Italian states	Southern Europe	– Also known as the Great Wars of Italy
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire	24,300,000+	24,300,000	1519–1632	Spanish Colonial Empire vs. Aztec Empire	Mexico	– Part of the European colonization of the Americas, includes the cocoliztli plagues
Spanish conquest of Yucatán	1,460,000+	1,460,000	1519–1595	Spanish Colonial Empire vs. Mayan States	North America	– Part of the European colonisation of the Americas, includes deaths due to European disease
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire	8,400,000+	8,400,000	1533–1572	Spanish Colonial Empire vs. Inca Empire	Peru	– Part of the European colonization of the Americas, includes deaths due to European diseases
Campaigns of Suleiman the Magnificent	200,000+	200,000	1521–1566	Ottoman Empire vs. several Balkan, African, and Arabian States	Eastern Europe / Middle East / North Africa
German Peasants' War	100,000+	100,000	1524–1525	German Peasants vs. Swabian League	Germany	– Also known as the Great Peasants War
French Wars of Religion	2,000,000–4,000,000	2,828,427	1562–1598	Protestants vs. France vs. Catholics	France	– Also known as the Huguenot Wars
Eighty Years' War	600,000–700,000	648,074	1568–1648	Dutch Republic, England, Scotland, and France vs. Spanish Empire	Worldwide	– Also known as the Dutch War of Independence
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)	138,285+	138,285	1585–1604	Spanish Empire and allies vs. Kingdom of England and allies	Europe / Americas	English 88,285 Scots/Irish 50,000
Japanese invasions of Korea	1,000,000+	1,000,000	1592–1598	Kingdom of Great Joseon and Ming China vs. Japan	Korea
Qing conquest of the Ming	25,000,000+	25,000,000	1616–1662	Qing China vs. Ming China	China	– Also known as the Ming–Qing transition
Thirty Years' War	3,000,000–11,500,000	5,873,670	1618–1648	Pro-Habsburg states vs. Anti-Habsburg states	Europe
Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)	200,000+	200,000	1635–1659	France and Allies vs. Spain and Allies	Western Europe
Wars of the Three Kingdoms	876,000+	876,000	1639–1651	Royalists vs. Covenanters vs.Union of the Irish vs. Scottish Protestants vs. Parliamentarians	British Isles	– Also known as the British Civil Wars
English Civil War	356,000–735,000	511,527	1642–1651	Royalists vs. Parliamentarians	England	– Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms
Mughal–Maratha Wars	5,000,000+	5,600,000	1658-1707	Maratha empire vs. Mughal Empire	India-Bangladesh
Franco-Dutch War	220,000+	220,000	1672–1678	France and allies vs. Dutch Republic and allies	Western Europe	– Also known as the Dutch War
Great Turkish War	120,000+	120,000	1683–1699	Ottoman Empire vs. European Holy League	Eastern Europe	– Also known as the War of the Holy League
Great Northern War	350,000+	350,000	1700–1721	Russia and allies vs. Swedish Empire	Eastern Europe	Sweden, the Swedish Baltic provinces, and Finland, together, with a population of only 2.5 million, lost some 350,000 dead during the war from all causes.
War of the Spanish Succession	400,000–1,251,000	707,390	1701–1714	Grand Alliance vs. Bourbon Alliance	Europe / Americas
Maratha expeditions in Bengal	400,000+	400,000	1741–1751	Maratha Empire vs. Nawab of bengal	India
Seven Years' War	868,000–1,400,000	1,102,361	1756–1763	Great Britain and allies vs. France and Allies	Worldwide
Sino-Burmese War (1765–69)	70,000+	70,000	1765–1769	Burma vs. Qing China	Southeast Asia	– Also known as the Qing invasions of Burma
American Revolutionary War	37,324+	37,324	1775–1783	United States and allies vs. British Empire and German Mercenaries	Worldwide	37,324 battle dead, all sides, all theaters. – Also known as the American War of Independence
French campaign in Egypt and Syria	65,000+	65,000	1798–1801	France vs. Ottoman Empire and Great Britain	Middle East / North Africa
Saint-Domingue expedition	135,000+	135,000	1802–1803	France vs. Haiti and UK	Haiti
Napoleonic Wars	3,500,000–7,000,000	4,949,747	1803–1815	Coalition powers vs. French empire and allies	Worldwide	See: Napoleonic Wars casualties
French invasion of Russia	540,000+	540,000	1812	French Empire vs. Russia	Russia	– Part of the Napoleonic Wars
Spanish American Wars of Independence	600,000+	600,000	1808–1833	Spain and Portugal vs. American Independentists	Americas
Venezuelan War of Independence	228,000+	228,000	1810–1823	Spain vs. Venezuelan states	Venezuela	– Part of Spanish American Wars of Independence
Mfecane	1,500,000–2,000,000	1,732,051	1815–1840	Ethnic communities in south Africa	Southern Africa
Carlist Wars	200,000+	200,000	1820–1876	Carlist Insurgents vs. Spain	Spain
French conquest of Algeria	300,000+	300,000	1829–1847	France vs. Ottoman Empire	Algeria	Including 15,000 French
Taiping Rebellion	20,000,000- 30,000,000	24,494,897	1850–1864	Qing China vs. Taiping Heavenly Kindom	China	– Also known as the Taiping Civil War
Crimean War	356,000–410,000	382,047	1853–1856	Ottoman Empire and allies vs. Russia	Crimean Peninsula
Panthay Rebellion	890,000–1,000,000	943,398	1856–1873	Qing China vs. Hui	China	– Also known as the Du Wenxiu Rebellion
Indian Rebellion of 1857	800,000–10,000,000	2,828,427	1857–1858	Sepoy Mutineers vs. British East India Company	India	– Also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the Indian First War of Independence
American Civil War	650,000–1,000,000	806,226	1861–1865	United States vs. Confederate States	USA
Dungan Revolt	8,000,000–12,000,000	9,797,959	1862–1877	Qing China vs. Hui vs. Kashgaria	China	– Also known as the Tongzhi Hui Revolt
French intervention in Mexico	49,287+	49,287	1862–1867	Mexican Republicans vs. France and Mexican Empire	Mexico
Paraguayan War	300,000–1,200,000	600,000	1864–1870	Triple alliance vs. Paraguay	South America	– Also known as the War of the Triple Alliance
Ten Years' War	241,000+	241,000	1868–1878	Spain vs. Cuba	Cuba	– Also known as the Great War
Conquest of the Desert	30,000–35,000	32,404	1870s–1884	Argentina vs. Mapuche people	Patagonia
Aceh War	97,000–107,000	101,877	1873–1914	Kingdom of the Netherlands vs. Aceh Sultanate	Indonesia	– Also known as the Infidel War
First Sino–Japanese War	48,311+	48,311	1894–1895	Qing China vs. Japan	East Asia
Cuban War of Independence	362,000+	362,000	1895–1898	USA and Cuba vs. Spain	Cuba
Thousand Days' War	120,000+	120,000	1899–1902	Colombian Conservatives vs. Colombian Liberals	Colombia
South African War (Second Boer War)	73,000–90,000	81,056	1899-1902	United Kingdom and allies vs. South African Republic and Orange Free State	South Africa
Philippine–American War	234,000+	234,000	1899–1912	Philippines vs. USA	Philippines	– Also known as the Philippine War
Mexican Revolution	500,000–2,000,000	1,000,000	1910–1920	Revolutionary Forces vs. Anti-Revolutionary Forces	Mexico
Balkan Wars	140,000+	140,000	1912–1913	see Balkan wars	Balkan Peninsula
World War I	8,545,800–65,000,000	23,568,559	1914–1918	Allied Powers vs. Central Powers	Worldwide	– Also known as the Great War
Russian Civil War	5,000,000–9,000,000	6,708,204	1917–1922	Red army and allies vs. White army and allies	Russia
Iraqi–Kurdish conflict	138,800–320,100	210,784	1918–2003	Kurdistan/Iraqi Kudistan and allies vs. Iraq and allies	Iraq
Kurdish rebellions in Turkey	100,000+	100,000	1921–present	Turkey vs. Kurdish people	Middle East
Second Italo-Senussi War	40,000+	40,000	1923–1932	Italy vs. Senussi Order	Libya
Chinese Civil War	8,000,000–11,692,000	9,671,401	1927–1949	ROC vs. PRC	China
Second Italo-Ethiopian War	278,350+	278,350	1935–1936	Ethiopian Empire vs. Italy	Ethiopia	According to Italian government statistics, the Italians suffered 1,148 KIA, 125 DOW, and 31 MIA. According to the Ethiopian government, at least 275,000 Ethiopians died in the brief war. – Also known as the Second Italo–Abyssinian War
Spanish Civil War	500,000–1,000,000	707,107	1936–1939	Nationalists vs. Republicans	Spain
Second Sino-Japanese War	20,000,000–25,000,000	22,360,680	1937–1945	Republic of China and allies vs. Japan	China	– Part of World War II
World War II	56,125,162–85,000,000	69,069,811	1939–1945	Allied powers vs. Axis Powers	Worldwide	- Largest and deadliest war in human history
Winter War	153,736–194,837	173,071	1939–1940	Finland vs. Soviet Union	Finland	– Part of World War II
Greco-Italian War	27,080+	27,080	1940–1941	Greece vs. Italy	Southeast Europe	– Part of World War II
Continuation War	387,333+	387,333	1941–1944	Finland and Germany vs. Soviet Union	Northern Europe	– Part of World War II
Soviet–Japanese War	33,420–95,768	56,574	1945	Soviet Union and Mongolia vs. Japan	Manchuria	– Part of World War II
First Indochina War	400,000+	400,000	1946–1954	France vs. Việt Minh, Lao Assara, and Khmer Issarak	Southeast Asia	– Also known as the Indochina War
Greek Civil War	158,000+	158,000	1946–1949	Greek Government army vs. DSE	Greece
Malagasy Uprising	11,342–89,000	35,000	1947–1948	France vs. Malagasy Insurgents	Madagascar
Kashmir Conflict	80,000–110,000	93,808	1947– present	India vs. Pakistan	North India / Pakistan
La Violencia	192,700–194,700	193,697	1948–1958	Columbia vs. Colombian Liberal Party	Colombia
Internal conflict in Myanmar	130,000–250,000	180,278	1948–present	Myanmar vs. Burmese Insurgent Groups	Myanmar
Arab–Israeli conflict	116,074+	116,074	1948–present	Arab League vs. Israel and USA	Middle East
Indian annexation of Hyderabad	29,212–242,212	84,116	1948	Dominion of India vs. Hyperabad	India	– Also known as Operation Polo
Korean War	1,200,000+	1,200,000	1950–1953	South Korea and allies vs. North Korea and allies	Korea
Algerian War	350,000-1,500,000	724,569	1954–1962	Algeria vs. France	Algeria	– Also known as the Algerian War of Independence
Ethnic conflict in Nagaland	34,000+	34,000	1954–present	India and Myanmar vs. Naga People	Northeast India
Vietnam War	800,000–3,800,000	1,743,560	1955–1975	South Vietnam and allies vs. North Vietnam and allies	Vietnam	– Also known as the Second Indochina War
First Sudanese Civil War	500,000+	500,000	1955–1972	Sudan vs. South Sudanese Rebels	Sudan
Congo Crisis	100,000+	100,000	1960–1965	DRC, USA, and Belgium vs. Simba and Kwilu Rebels	Congo
Angolan War of Independence	82,991–102,991	92,452	1961–1974	Angola vs. Portugal and South Africa	Angola
North Yemen Civil War	100,000–200,000	141,421	1962–1970	Kingdom of Yemen and Saudi Arabia vs. Yemen Arab Republic and United Arab Republic	Yemen
West Papua conflict	150,000-400,000	244,949	1963–present	Indonesia and allies vs. Free Paupa	New Guinea	mal
Mozambican War of Independence	63,500–88,500	74,965	1964–1974	FRELIMO vs. Portugal	Mozambique
Insurgency in Northeast India	25,000+	25,000	1964–present	India and allies vs. Insurgent Groups	Northeast India
Colombian conflict	220,000+	220,000	1964–present	Colombia and allies vs. Far Left Paramilitaries and Far Right Guerrillas	Colombia
Nigerian Civil War	1,000,000-3,000,000	1,732,051	1967–1970	Nigeria vs. Biafra	Nigeria	– Also known as the Biafran War
Moro Conflict	120,000+	120,000	1969–2019	Philippines vs. Jihadist Groups vs. Bangsamoro	Philippines
CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion	30,000–43,000	35,917	1969–present	Philippines vs. Communist Party of the Philippines	Philippines
Bangladesh Liberation War	3,000,000+	3,000,000	1971	Bangladesh vs. Pakistan	Bangladesh	– Also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence
Ethiopian Civil War	500,000–1,500,000	866,025	1974–1991	Derg, PEDR, and Cuba vs. Anti-Communist rebel groups	Ethiopia
Angolan Civil War	504,158+	504,158	1975–2002	MPLA vs. UNITA	Angola
Lebanese Civil War	120,000–150,000	134,164	1975–1990	various groups	Lebanon
Insurgency in Laos	100,000+	100,000	1975–2007	Laos and Vietnam vs. "Secret army" and Hmong people	Laos
War in Afghanistan	1,240,000–2,000,000	1,574,802	1978–present	see War in Afghanistan	Afghanistan
Kurdish–Turkish conflict	45,000+	45,000	1978–present	Turkey vs. KCK	Middle East	– Part of the Kurdish rebellions in Turkey
Soviet–Afghan War	600,000–2,000,000	1,095,445	1979–1989	Soviet Union and Afghanistan vs. Insurgent groups	Afghanistan	– Part of War in Afghanistan
Iran–Iraq War	289,220–1,100,000	564,041	1980–1988	Iran and allies vs. Iraq and allies	Middle East
Internal conflict in Peru	70,000+	70,000	1980–present	Peru vs. PCP-SL and MRTA	Peru
Ugandan Bush War	100,000–500,000	223,607	1981–1986	ULNF and Tanzania vs. National Resistance Army	Uganda	– Also known as the Luwero War
Second Sudanese Civil War	1,000,000–2,000,000	1,414,214	1983–2005	Sudan vs. South Sudanese rebels	Sudan
Sri Lankan Civil War	80,000–100,000	89,443	1983–2009	Sri Lanka vs. Tamil Tigers	Sri Lanka
Somali Civil War	300,000–500,000	387,298	1986–present	Varying Somali governments vs. insurgent groups	Somalia
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency	100,000–500,000	223,607	1987–present	Lord's Resistance Army vs. Central African states	Central Africa
Nagorno-Karabakh War	38,000+	38,000	1988–1994	Artsakh and Armenia vs. Azerbaijan and allies	Caucasus region	– Also known as the Artsakh Liberation War
Gulf War	25,456–40,456	32,091	1990–1991	Iraq vs. Coalition Forces	Iraq	– Also known as the First Iraq War
Algerian Civil War	44,000–200,000	93,808	1991–2002	Algeria vs. FIS loyalists vs. GIA	Algeria
Bosnian War	97,214–104,732	100,903	1991–1995	Bosnia and Herzegovinian governments and allies vs. Republika Srpska and allies	Bosnia
1991 Iraqi coup d'état attempt	85,000–235,000	141,333	1991	Iraq vs various rebels	Iraq	– Also known as the Sha'aban Intifada
Sierra Leone Civil War	50,000-300,000	122,474	1991-2002	see Sierra Leone Civil War	Sierra Leone
Burundian Civil War	300,000+	300,000	1993–2005	Burundi vs. Hutu rebels vs. Tutsi rebels	Burundi
Rwandan genocide	800,000	800,000	April – July 1994	Hutu people vs. Tutsi Rebels	Rwanda
First Congo War	250,000–800,000	447,214	1996–1997	Zaire and allies vs. AFDL and allies	Congo
Second Congo War	2,500,000–5,400,000	3,674,235	1998–2003	See Second Congo War	Central Africa	– Also known as the Great War of Africa
Ituri conflict	60,000+	60,000	1999–2003	Lendu Tribe vs. Hemu Tribe and allies	Congo	– Part of the Second Congo War
War on Terror	272,000–1,260,000	585,423	2001–present	Anti-Terrorist Forces vs. Terrorist groups	Worldwide	– Also known as the Global War on Terrorism
War in Afghanistan (2001–present)	47,246–61,603	53,949	2001–present	see War in Afghanistan (2001–present)	Afghanistan	– Part of the War on Terror and War in Afghanistan
Iraq War	176,913–1,120,000	445,132	2003–2011	See Iraq War	Iraq	– Also known as the Second Gulf War – Part of the War on Terror See: Casualties of the Iraq War
War in Darfur	178,258–461,520	286,827	2003–present	SRF and allies vs. Sudan and allies vs. UNAMID	Sudan
Kivu Conflict	100,000+	100,000	2004–present	see Kivu Conflict	Congo	– Part of the Second Congo War
War in North-West Pakistan	45,852–78,946	60,165	2004–present	Pakistan, USA, and UK vs. Terrorist groups	Pakistan	– Also known as the War in Waziristan – Part of the War on Terror and War in Afghanistan (2001–present)
Houthi insurgency in Yemen	25,000+	25,000	2004–present	See Houthi insurgency in Yemen	Yemen	– Also known as the Sa'dah War
Mexican Drug War	106,800+	106,800	2006–present	Mexico vs. Drug cartels	Mexico	– Also known as the Mexican War on Drugs
Boko Haram insurgency	51,567+	51,567	2009–present	Multinational Joint Task Force vs. Boko Haram	Nigeria	2,400,000 internally displaced
Syrian Civil War	560,000+	560,000	2011–present	Syrian Arab Republic vs. Republic of Syria vs. ISIL vs. Syrian Democratic Forces	Syria	See: Casualties of the Syrian civil war
Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)	75,000+	75,000	2014–2017	Iraq and allies vs. ISIL	Iraq

Modern wars with fewer than 25,000 deaths by death toll

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2018)

22,000+ – Dominican Restoration War – One estimate placed total Spanish deaths from all causes at 18,000. The fatal losses among the Dominican insurgents were estimated at 4,000.
21,000+ – Six-Day War
20,000+ – Yaqui Wars
20,000+ – War of the Quadruple Alliance
20,000+ – Ragamuffin War
20,000+ – Italo-Turkish War
19,619+ – Rhodesian Bush War
19,000+ – Mexican–American War
18,069–20,069 – First Opium War
17,294+ – 1940–44 insurgency in Chechnya
17,200+ – First Anglo-Afghan War
16,765–17,065 – Balochistan conflict
16,000+ – War of the Pacific
16,000+ – Nepalese Civil War
16,000+ – Spanish–American War
15,200–15,300 – Peasants' War (1798) – Part of the French Revolutionary Wars
15,000+ – Nigerian Sharia conflict
14,460–14,922 – South African Border War
14,077–22,077 – Mau Mau Uprising
13,929+ – Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997-99)
13,812+ – Naxalite-Maoist insurgency
13,583–15,970 - Croatian War of Independence
13,100–34,000 – Kurdish separatism in Iran
13,073-26,373 - 1948 Arab–Israeli War (1948-1949)
11,500–12,843 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 – Part of the Bangladesh Liberation War
10,000+ - Assam separatist movements (1979–present)
10,000+ – Malayan Emergency
10,000+ – War in Donbass – Part of the Russian military intervention in Ukraine (2014–present)
10,000+ – Rwandan Civil War
10,000+ – First Italo-Ethiopian War
10,000+ – Second Melillan campaign
10,000+ – Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60)
10,000+ – Spanish conquest of Tripoli
9,400+ – Libyan Civil War (2011) (2011)
8,136+ – Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal) (2011–2014)
7,500–21,741 – War of 1812 (1812–1815)
7,400–16,200 – Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) (2015–present)
7,050+ - Portuguese conquest of Goa (1510)
7,104+ – Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 (1947–1949)
7,000+ – Chadian Civil War (2005–10) (2005–2010)
6,800–13,459 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (1965)
6,543+ – South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)
6,295+ – Central African Republic conflict (2012–present)
5,641+ – Sudanese nomadic conflicts (2009–present)
5,100+ – Gaza–Israel conflict (2006–present) – Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict
5,000+ – Casamance conflict (1982–2014)
5,000+ – Chilean Civil War of 1891 (1891)
5,000+ - Cuban Revolution (1959)
4,715+ – Libyan Civil War (2014–present) (2014–present)
4,000–10,000 – Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present)
3,699+ – Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (1992–present)
3,552+ – First Schleswig War (1848–1852)
3,529+ – The Northern Ireland Troubles (1966–1998)
3,366+ – Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–2017)
3,270+ – Second Schleswig War (1864)
3,222–3,722 – Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (1956)
3,144+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)
3,114+ – 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine (1947–1948) – Part of the 1948 Palestine war
3,007+ – War of the Golden Stool (1900)
3,000–6,000 – Negro Rebellion (1912)
3,000-5,000 - Croatian-Slovene Peasant Revolt (1573)
3,000+ – Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)
3,000+ – Banana Wars (1914–1933)
2,944+ – Insurgency in the Maghreb (2004–present)
2,800+ – Northern Mali conflict (2012–present)
2,781+ – Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)
2,751+ – Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)
2,557+ – Sudan internal conflict (2011–present) (2011–present)
2,394+ – Sinai insurgency (2011–present)
2,300+ – Conflict in the Niger Delta (2003–present)
2,221–2,406 – 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict (2014) – Part of the Gaza–Israel conflict
2,150+ – Persian Expedition of 1796 (1796)
2,096+ – Aden Emergency (1963-1967)
2,054+ – South Yemen insurgency (2009–2015)
2,000+ – Costa Rican Civil War (1948)
2,000+ – Six-Day War (2000) (2000)
2,000+ – 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes (2010)
2,000 - Iran crisis of 1946 (1946)
1,810+ – Anglo-Iraqi War (1941) – Part of World War II
1,774+ – Lapland War (1944-1945) – Part of World War II
1,643–2,237 – War of Transnistria (1992)
1,449+ – M23 rebellion (2012-2013) – Part of the Kivu Conflict
1,300+ – Allied Democratic Forces insurgency (1996–present)
1,295+ – Siachen conflict (1984–present)
1,229+ – Basque conflict (1959–2011)
1,227–5,600 – Kargil War (1999)
1,119+ – Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014) (2013–2014)
1,043+ – Burundian unrest (2015–present)
1,000–1,500 – Cabinda conflict (1994–present)
1,000+ – Djiboutian Civil War (1991–1994)
1,000+ – 1991–92 South Ossetia War (1991–1992)
1,000+ – Xinjiang conflict (1960–present)
1,000+ – Chincha Islands War (1864–1866)
907 – Falklands War (1982)
898 – Barbary Wars (1801–1815)
846 – 2011 Egyptian revolution (2011)
820 – Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon (2011–2017) – Part of the Syrian Civil War
808 – Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652-1689)
803-1303 - Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir (2015-present) – Part of the Yemeni Civil War (2015-present)
789–1,874 – 2001–02 India–Pakistan standoff (2001–2002)
771 – Insurgency in Egypt (2013–present) (2013–present)
740 – Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation (1963–1966)
722 – Kamwina Nsapu rebellion (2016–present)
700–800 – Anglo-Aro War (1901-1902)
659–2,496 – Russia–Georgia war (2008)
643–1,500 – Sudanese conflict in South Kordofan and Blue Nile (2011–present)
547 – Cyprus Emergency (1955–1959)
542 – East Prigorodny Conflict (1992)
422 – Franco-Thai War (1940–1941)
339 – Turkey–ISIL conflict (2015–present)
327 – RENAMO insurgency (2013–present)
275–569 – Second Afar insurgency (1995–present) Part of the Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
236 – Batwa-Luba clashes (2013–present)
233 – Anglophone Crisis (2017–present)
213-523+ Jebel Akhdar War (1954-1959)
206–345 – Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–present)
200 – 1935 Yazidi revolt (1935)
174–194 – United States occupation of Veracruz (1914)
159 – ISIL insurgency in Tunisia (2015–present)
158 – Dissident Irish Republican campaign (1998–present)
126 – 2016 Kasese clashes (2016)
115 – The Pool War (2016–present)
108 – Islamist insurgency in Mozambique (2017–present)
102–227 – India–Pakistan military confrontation (2016–present) (2016–present)
95 – 2013 Guinea clashes (2013)
84–134 – Lahad Datu standoff (2013)
82 – Quasi-War (1798-1800)
82 – North-West Rebellion (1885)
71 – Paraguayan People's Army insurgency (2005–present)
63 – Ten-Day War (1991)
46 – Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli (1954)
39-111 – India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) (2014-2015)
37 – 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2013)
36 – DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey (1990–present)
36 – 2016 Niger Delta conflict (2016–Present) – Part of the Conflict in the Niger Delta
12–61 – 2017 Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmish (2017) – Part of the Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes
11–30 – 2008 Kufra conflict (2008)
8 – 2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish (2011)

Charts and graphs

Notes

References

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Works cited

Carlton, Charles (2002). Going to the Wars: The Experience of the British Civil Wars 1638-1651. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-42558-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

External links

An Interactive map of all the battles fought around the world in the last 4,000 years
Information on 1,500 conflicts since 1800
Max Roser: 'War and Peace'. (2016). Published online at OurWorldInData.org.

v t e War
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General reference

v t e Lists of wars by date
Before 1000 1000–1499 1500–1799 1800–1899 1900–1944 1945–1989 1990–2002 2003–present
Longest wars Ongoing military conflicts

Template:Armed conflicts by year

Ongoing armed conflicts

Africa

Central	Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Anglophone Crisis Cabinda War Central African Republic Civil War Insurgency in Chad Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Ituri conflict Western DR Congo clashes Kivu conflict M23 offensive Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
East	ADF insurgency Ethiopian civil conflict OLA insurgency Oromo conflict War in Amhara Ethnic violence in South Sudan Insurgency in Mozambique Somali Civil War Operation Atalanta
North	Insurgency in Egypt Insurgency in the Maghreb Insurgency in the Sahel Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso Jihadist insurgency in Niger Libyan Crisis Sudanese nomadic conflicts Ethnic violence in South Sudan Western Sahara conflict Western Saharan clashes
West	Communal conflicts in Nigeria Boko Haram insurgency Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria Nigerian bandit conflict Religious violence in Nigeria Conflict in the Niger Delta Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria Mali War Azawad conflict Western Togoland Rebellion

Americas

North	Jamaican political conflict Mexican drug war Salvadoran gang crackdown Honduran gang crackdown Gang war in Haiti
South	Colombian conflict Ecuadorian security crisis Insurgency in Paraguay Peruvian conflict Mapuche conflict

Asia

East	Korean conflict
Central	Xinjiang conflict
South	Afghan conflict Islamic State–Taliban conflict Republican insurgency Internal conflict in Bangladesh Drugs Insurgency in Northeast India Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Insurgency in Pakistan Insurgency in Sindh Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes Insurgency in Sindh Sectarian violence in Pakistan
South- east	Myanmar conflict Myanmar civil war Kachin conflict Kalay clashes Karen conflict Karen–Mon conflict Conflict in Rakhine State Rohingya conflict Conflicts in the Philippines Communist Drug war Papua conflict South Thailand insurgency
West	Abkhazia conflict Georgian–Ossetian conflict Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency Iraq conflict Islamic State insurgency in Iraq Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict Qatif conflict Yemeni crisis Saudi–led intervention Yemeni Civil war Iran–Israel proxy conflict Gaza–Israel conflict Hezbollah–Israel conflict Iran–Israel conflict in Syria Kurdish separatism in Iran Iran–PJAK conflict Western Iran clashes Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency 2015–present Maoist insurgency in Turkey DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey Syrian civil war Desert campaign Inter-rebel conflict Rojava conflict Russian intervention

Europe

East	Abkhazia conflict Georgian–Ossetian conflict Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus Russo-Ukrainian War Russian invasion of Ukraine
West	Dissident Irish republican campaign Loyalist feud

Categories:

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Pre-Modern

Ancient wars

Medieval wars

Modern

Modern wars with greater than 25,000 deaths by death toll

Modern wars with fewer than 25,000 deaths by death toll

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See also

Notes

References

Works cited

Further reading

External links