This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Surtsicna (talk | contribs) at 14:55, 7 April 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 14:55, 7 April 2020 by Surtsicna (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) Priest of Rome elected pope in March 752 In sources prior to the 1960s, this pope is called Stephen II and Pope Stephen II is called Stephen III.Pope-elect Stephen | |
---|---|
Predecessor | Zachary |
Successor | Stephen II |
Previous post(s) | Cardinal-priest of San Crisogono (745–752) |
Orders | |
Created cardinal | 745 by Zachary |
Personal details | |
Born | Rome |
Died | (752-03-25)25 March 752 Rome |
Other popes named Stephen |
Pope-elect Stephen (died 25 March 752) was a Roman priest selected in March 752 to succeed Pope Zachary. Because he died before he was consecrated, he is considered only a pope-elect rather than a legitimate pope.
Papacy
In 745, Stephen was made a cardinal-priest by Pope Zachary. His titular church was San Crisogono. Zachary died in mid-March 752. On 23 March, Stephen was selected to become the new pope. He died of a stroke only days later, before being consecrated as bishop of Rome.
According to the canon law of the time, a pope's pontificate started upon his consecration. Later canon law, in force until 1 October 1975, considered that a man became pope the moment he accepted his election, and Pope-elect Stephen was then anachronistically called Pope Stephen II. Some writers, but not all, consequently regarded Stephen as a pope. His name was removed from the list of popes in the Annuario Pontificio in 1961.
See also
References
- Horace Mann, "Pope Stephen II" in Catholic Encyclopedia (New York 2013)
- History's great untold stories: larger than life characters & dramatic ... By Joseph Cummins. National Geographic Books. p. 13.
- Annuario Pontificio 2012 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2012 ISBN 978-88-209-8722-0), p. 11*
- For example, see Rev. Joseph Deharbe, S.J., A Full Catechism of the Catholic Religion (translated by Rev. John Fander; 1863), p. 60-61.
- Richard P. McBrien, Lives of the Popes (Harper Collins 2013 ISBN 978-0-06228834-9), p. 121
Categories: