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{{Short description|Pharmaceutical drug}} |
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{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}} |
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{{Merge|Methylscopolamine|date=October 2009}} |
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{{Drugbox |
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{{Drugbox |
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| verifiedrevid = 442016426 |
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| Verifiedfields = changed |
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| IUPAC_name = (1''R'',2''S'',4''R'',5''S'',7''R''<nowiki>)-{oxy}-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclononane |
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| verifiedrevid = 402390676 |
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| image = Methscopolamine.png |
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| IUPAC_name = (1''R'',2''S'',4''R'',5''S'',7''R'')-{oxy}-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclononane |
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<!--Clinical data-->| tradename = Pamine, Extendryl, AlleRx, Rescon |
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| image = Methscopolamine.png |
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| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|methscopolamine-bromide}} |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| MedlinePlus = a606008 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
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| ChemSpiderID = 21106347 |
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| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} |
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| pregnancy_category = |
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| ChEMBL = 376897 |
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| legal_AU = <!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 --> |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| legal_CA = <!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
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| UNII = RTN51LK7WL |
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD / Class A, B, C --> |
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| InChI = 1/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1 |
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| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> |
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| InChIKey = LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPBD |
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| legal_status = |
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| smiles = OC(c1ccccc1)C(=O)O2C3(C)(C)(C2)4O34 |
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| routes_of_administration = <!--Pharmacokinetic data--> |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| bioavailability = |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1 |
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| protein_bound = |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| metabolism = |
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| StdInChIKey = LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N |
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| elimination_half-life = 3–4 hrs |
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| CAS_number = 155-41-9 |
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| ATC_prefix = none |
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| excretion = <!--Identifiers--> |
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| ATC_suffix = |
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| CAS_number = 155-41-9 |
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| PubChem = 441342 |
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| ATC_prefix = A03 |
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| DrugBank = APRD00314 |
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| ATC_suffix = BB03 |
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| ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|S01|FA03}} |
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| C = 18 | H = 24 | N = 1 | O = 4 |
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| PubChem = 441342 |
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| molecular_weight = 318.388 g/mol |
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| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
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| bioavailability = |
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| protein_bound = |
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| DrugBank = DB00462 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| metabolism = |
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| ChemSpiderID = 21106347 |
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| elimination_half-life = 3 - 4hr |
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| excretion = |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
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| UNII = RTN51LK7WL |
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| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> |
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| KEGG = D00715 |
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| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} |
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| pregnancy_category= |
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| PDB_ligand = 3C0 |
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| legal_AU = <!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 --> |
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| ChEMBL = 376897 |
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| legal_CA = <!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD / Class A, B, C --> |
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<!--Chemical data-->| C = 18 |
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| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> |
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| H = 24 |
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| legal_status = |
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| N = 1 |
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| O = 4 |
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| routes_of_administration = |
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| molecular_weight = 318.388 g/mol (398.297 g/mol with bromide) |
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| smiles = OC(c1ccccc1)C(=O)O2C3(C)(C)(C2)4O34 |
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| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1 |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N |
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'''Methscopolamine''', usually provided as a bromide salt (Pamine), is an oral ] used along with other medications to treat ]s by reducing ] ] secretion. With the advent of proton pump inhibitors and antihistamine medications it is rarely used for this anymore. It can also be used for stomach or intestinal spasms, to reduce ], and to treat ]. Methscopolamine is also commonly used as a drying agent, to dry up post-nasal drip, in cold,irritable bowel syndrome and allergy medications (Extendryl, AlleRx, Rescon). |
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'''Methylscopolamine''' or '''methscopolamine''', usually provided as the ] or ] salt, is an oral ] used along with other medications to treat ]s by reducing ] ] secretion.<ref>Drugs.com: </ref> Proton pump inhibitors and antihistamine medications have made this use obsolete. It can also be used for stomach or intestinal spasms, to reduce ], and to treat ]. Methscopolamine is also commonly used as a drying agent, to dry up post-nasal drip, in cold, irritable bowel syndrome and allergy medications<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Gennaro AR | publisher = Remington | title = The Science and Practice of Pharmacy | pages = 402–403, 1025 | isbn = 0912734043 }}</ref> |
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Methscopolamine, a ]ated derivative of ], is a ] structurally similar to the neurotransmitter ]. Its ] involves blocking the ]s. |
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Methscopolamine, a ]ated derivative of ], is a ] structurally similar to the neurotransmitter ]. Its ] involves blocking the ]s. |
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<!-- Society and culture --> |
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It was patented in 1902 and approved for medical use in 1947.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR |title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9783527607495 |page=446 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA446 |language=en}}</ref> Methscopolamine is an FDA-approved analog to ]. |
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==Brand names== |
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Brand names include Extendryl, AlleRx, Rescon, Pamine. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders}} |
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{{Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators}} |
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{{Pharma-stub}} |
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{{gastrointestinal-drug-stub}} |