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Methylscopolamine bromide: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 10:07, 29 July 2011 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,074 edits Script assisted update of identifiers from ChemSpider, CommonChemistry and FDA for the Chem/Drugbox validation project - Updated: ChEMBL.← Previous edit Latest revision as of 02:57, 26 October 2024 edit undo76.174.0.57 (talk) Cats. 
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{{Short description|Pharmaceutical drug}}
{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Merge|Methylscopolamine|date=October 2009}}
{{Drugbox {{Drugbox
| verifiedrevid = 442016426
| Verifiedfields = changed
| IUPAC_name = (1''R'',2''S'',4''R'',5''S'',7''R''<nowiki>)-{oxy}-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclononane
| verifiedrevid = 402390676
| image = Methscopolamine.png
| IUPAC_name = (1''R'',2''S'',4''R'',5''S'',7''R'')-{oxy}-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclononane
<!--Clinical data-->| tradename = Pamine, Extendryl, AlleRx, Rescon
| image = Methscopolamine.png
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|monograph|methscopolamine-bromide}}
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| MedlinePlus = a606008
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->
| ChemSpiderID = 21106347
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X -->
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| pregnancy_category =
| ChEMBL = 376897
| legal_AU = <!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 -->
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| legal_CA = <!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| UNII = RTN51LK7WL
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD / Class A, B, C -->
| InChI = 1/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V -->
| InChIKey = LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPBD
| legal_status =
| smiles = OC(c1ccccc1)C(=O)O2C3(C)(C)(C2)4O34
| routes_of_administration = <!--Pharmacokinetic data-->
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| bioavailability =
| StdInChI = 1S/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1
| protein_bound =
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| metabolism =
| StdInChIKey = LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N
| elimination_half-life = 3–4 hrs
| CAS_number = 155-41-9
| ATC_prefix = none | excretion = <!--Identifiers-->
| ATC_suffix = | CAS_number = 155-41-9
| PubChem = 441342 | ATC_prefix = A03
| DrugBank = APRD00314 | ATC_suffix = BB03
| ATC_supplemental = {{ATC|S01|FA03}}
| C = 18 | H = 24 | N = 1 | O = 4
| PubChem = 441342
| molecular_weight = 318.388 g/mol
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| bioavailability =
| protein_bound = | DrugBank = DB00462
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| metabolism =
| ChemSpiderID = 21106347
| elimination_half-life = 3 - 4hr
| excretion = | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> | UNII = RTN51LK7WL
| pregnancy_US = <!-- A / B / C / D / X --> | KEGG = D00715
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| pregnancy_category=
| PDB_ligand = 3C0
| legal_AU = <!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 -->
| ChEMBL = 376897
| legal_CA = <!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD / Class A, B, C --> <!--Chemical data-->| C = 18
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> | H = 24
| legal_status = | N = 1
| O = 4
| routes_of_administration =
| molecular_weight = 318.388 g/mol (398.297 g/mol with bromide)
| smiles = OC(c1ccccc1)C(=O)O2C3(C)(C)(C2)4O34
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C18H24NO4/c1-19(2)14-8-12(9-15(19)17-16(14)23-17)22-18(21)13(10-20)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-17,20H,8-10H2,1-2H3/q+1/t12-,13-,14-,15+,16-,17+/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = LZCOQTDXKCNBEE-IKIFYQGPSA-N
}} }}


'''Methscopolamine''', usually provided as a bromide salt (Pamine), is an oral ] used along with other medications to treat ]s by reducing ] ] secretion. With the advent of proton pump inhibitors and antihistamine medications it is rarely used for this anymore. It can also be used for stomach or intestinal spasms, to reduce ], and to treat ]. Methscopolamine is also commonly used as a drying agent, to dry up post-nasal drip, in cold,irritable bowel syndrome and allergy medications (Extendryl, AlleRx, Rescon). '''Methylscopolamine''' or '''methscopolamine''', usually provided as the ] or ] salt, is an oral ] used along with other medications to treat ]s by reducing ] ] secretion.<ref>Drugs.com: </ref> Proton pump inhibitors and antihistamine medications have made this use obsolete. It can also be used for stomach or intestinal spasms, to reduce ], and to treat ]. Methscopolamine is also commonly used as a drying agent, to dry up post-nasal drip, in cold, irritable bowel syndrome and allergy medications<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Gennaro AR | publisher = Remington | title = The Science and Practice of Pharmacy | pages = 402–403, 1025 | isbn = 0912734043 }}</ref>


Methscopolamine, a ]ated derivative of ], is a ] structurally similar to the neurotransmitter ]. Its ] involves blocking the ]s. Methscopolamine, a ]ated derivative of ], is a ] structurally similar to the neurotransmitter ]. Its ] involves blocking the ]s.

<!-- Society and culture -->
It was patented in 1902 and approved for medical use in 1947.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Fischer J, Ganellin CR |title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery |date=2006 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=9783527607495 |page=446 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA446 |language=en}}</ref> Methscopolamine is an FDA-approved analog to ].

==Brand names==
Brand names include Extendryl, AlleRx, Rescon, Pamine.

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders}}
{{Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators}}


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{{Pharma-stub}} {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub}}
Methylscopolamine bromide: Difference between revisions Add topic