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{{chembox |
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| verifiedrevid = 410383878 |
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| verifiedrevid = 442841576 |
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| ImageFile = |
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| ImageFile = AgO-monoclinic-xtal-2x2x2-oxcol-3D-bs-17.png |
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| ImageSize = |
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| ImageSize = |
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| ImageName = Silver(I,III) oxide |
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| IUPACName = silver(I,III) oxide |
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| ImageName = Silver(I,III) Oxide |
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| ImageCaption = {{Colorsample2|#cbcbcb}} Ag(I) {{Colorsample2|#929292}} Ag(III) {{Colorsample2|red}} O |
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| OtherNames = silver peroxide, argentic oxide, silver suboxide, divasil |
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| IUPACName = silver(I,III) Oxide |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| OtherNames = tetrasilver tetroxide, silver peroxide, argentic oxide, silver suboxide, divasil |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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| CASNo = 1301-96-8 |
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| CASNo = 1301-96-8 |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite}} |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} |
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| CASNo1 = 155645-89-9 |
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| CASNo1_Comment = https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/44150047 lists only CAS 155645-89-9. Perhaps the CASNo 1301-96-8 is due to https://patents.justia.com/patent/6645531 (Antelman, year 2000): "Tetrasilver tetroxide compositions... have been commercially sold under the poorly named “Ag(II) OXIDE” tradename. They may be obtained from Aldrich Chemical Co., Inc..." |
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| ChemSpiderID = |
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| EINECS = 215-098-2 |
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| PubChem = 44150047 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = 4C3LTJ9O6J |
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| SMILES = O.O=O=O |
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| StdInChI = 1S/4Ag.4O |
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| StdInChIKey = RARXNJBGGSMBMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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| Formula = AgO<br/> |
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| Formula = Ag<sub>4</sub>O<sub>4</sub><br/> |
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Ag<sub>2</sub>O.Ag<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> |
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Ag<sub>2</sub>O.Ag<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> |
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| MolarMass = 123.87 g/mol |
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| MolarMass = 123.87 g/mol |
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| Solubility = .0027 g/100 mL |
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| Solubility = .0027 g/100 mL |
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| SolubleOther = soluble in ]es |
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| SolubleOther = soluble in ]s |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| GHSPictograms = {{GHS03}}{{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}{{GHS09}} |
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| GHSSignalWord = Danger |
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| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|272|315|319|335}} |
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| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|}} |
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| NFPA-H = 3 |
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| NFPA-F = 0 |
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| NFPA-I = 1 |
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'''Silver(I,III) oxide''' or '''tetrasilver tetroxide''' is the ] with the formula Ag<sub>4</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. It is a component of ]. It can be prepared by the slow addition of a silver(I) ] to a ] ] e.g. ] to a ] solution.<ref name = "Wells"/> It adopts an unusual structure, being a ].<ref>David Tudela "Silver(II) Oxide or Silver(I,III) Oxide?" J. Chem. Educ., 2008, volume 85, p 863. {{doi| 10.1021/ed085p863}}</ref> It is a dark brown solid that decomposes with evolution of O<sub>2</sub> in water. It dissolves in concentrated ] to give brown solutions containing the Ag<sup>2+</sup> ion.<ref> Peter Fischer, Martin Jansen "Electrochemical Syntheses of Binary Silver Oxides" 1995, vol. 30, pp. 50–55. {{doi|10.1002/9780470132616.ch11}}</ref> |
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'''Silver(I,III) oxide''' is a ] used as part of the manufacture of silver oxide-] ]. It has an empirical formula AgO, which might suggest that silver is in the +2 ]. However, AgO is ] and ] studies show that silver atoms have two different coordination environments, one having two collinear oxide neighbours and the other four coplanar oxide neighbours.<ref name = "Wells"> Wells A.F. (1984) ''Structural Inorganic Chemistry'' 5th edition Oxford Science Publications ISBN 0-19-855370-6 </ref>. AgO is therefore formulated as Ag<sup>I</sup>Ag<sup>III</sup>O<sub>2</sub><ref>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw}} p. 1181.</ref> or Ag<sub>2</sub>O·Ag<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. It is also known as '''silver peroxide''', although it does not have ] (O<sub>2</sub><sup>2−</sup>) anions. It can be prepared by the slow addition of a silver(I) salt to a persulfate solution e.g. ] to a ] solution.<ref name = "Wells"/> |
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==References== |
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==Structure== |
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Although its ], AgO, suggests that the compound tetrasilver tetraoxide has silver in the +2 ], each unit has two monovalent silver atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, and two trivalent silver atoms bonded to three oxygen atoms, and it is in fact ]. ] studies show that the silver atoms adopt two different coordination environments, one having two collinear oxide neighbours and the other four coplanar oxide neighbours.<ref name = "Wells">Wells A.F. (1984) ''Structural Inorganic Chemistry'' 5th edition Oxford Science Publications {{ISBN|0-19-855370-6}}</ref> tetrasilver tetraoxide is therefore formulated as Ag<sup>I</sup>Ag<sup>III</sup>O<sub>2</sub><ref>{{Greenwood&Earnshaw}} p. 1181.</ref> or Ag<sub>2</sub>O·Ag<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. It has previously been called silver peroxide, which is incorrect since it does not contain the ] ion, O<sub>2</sub><sup>2−</sup>. |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Uses== |
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Tetrasilver tetroxide has been marketed under a trade name "Tetrasil." In 2010, the FDA issued a warning letter to an American company concerning the firm's marketing of Tetrasil and Genisil ointments of tetrasilver tetroxide for ] and similar conditions.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://quackwatch.org/cases/fdawarning/prod/fda-warning-letters-about-products-2008/aidance/ | title=FDA Warning Letter to Aidance Skincare and Topical Solutions, LLC | Quackwatch | date=19 July 2010 }}</ref> |
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==References== |
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{{Silver compounds}} |
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{{Oxides}} |
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