Revision as of 15:47, 10 January 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,071 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 402872710 of page Vanadium(III)_fluoride for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'CASNo'). |
Latest revision as of 16:23, 21 December 2023 edit Praseodymium-141 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers22,377 editsNo edit summaryTag: 2017 wikitext editor |
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}} |
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{{chembox |
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| Verifiedfields = changed |
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| verifiedrevid = 402870907 |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| Name = Vanadium(III) fluoride |
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| verifiedrevid = 470628735 |
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| ImageFile =Aluminium-trifluoride-3D-polyhedra.png |
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| Name = Vanadium(III) fluoride |
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| ImageFile2 =FeF3structure.jpg |
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| ImageFile = RhF3.png |
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| ImageName = Vanadium(III) fluoride |
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| ImageName = |
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| OtherNames = Vanadium fluoride, Vanadium trifluoride |
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| OtherNames = Vanadium fluoride, Vanadium trifluoride |
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| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |
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|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers |
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| InChI = 1/3FH.V/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 |
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| InChI = 1/3FH.V/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 |
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| InChIKey = PASVSMBJEYQYSN-DFZHHIFOAM |
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| InChIKey = PASVSMBJEYQYSN-DFZHHIFOAM |
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| SMILES = ... |
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| SMILES = ... |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| StdInChIKey = PASVSMBJEYQYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
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| StdInChIKey = PASVSMBJEYQYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
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| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}} |
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| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 10049-12-4 --> |
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| PubChem = 66230 |
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| CASNo = 10049-12-4 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}} |
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| UNII = O3S3Z32R8P |
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| PubChem = 66230 |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} |
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| ChemSpiderID=16057827 |
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| ChemSpiderID=16057827 |
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}} |
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| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |
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|Section2={{Chembox Properties |
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| V=1 | F=3 |
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| Formula = VF<sub>3</sub> |
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| Appearance = Yellow-green powder (anhydrous)<br> Green powder (trihydrate)<ref name=crc /> |
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| MolarMass = 107.9367 g/mol |
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| Density = 3.363 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=crc /> |
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| Appearance = gray-green powder |
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| Solubility = Insoluble<ref name=crc /> |
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| Density = 3.363 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, solid |
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| SolubleOther = Insoluble in ]<ref name=crc /> |
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| Solubility = insoluble |
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| MeltingPt = 1406 °C |
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| MeltingPtC = 1395 |
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| MeltingPt_notes = <br> at 760 mmHg (anhydrous)<br> ~ {{convert|100|C|F K}}<br> at 760 mmHg (trihydrate) decomposes<ref name=crc>{{CRC90}}</ref> |
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| BoilingPt = |
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| BoilingPt = Sublimes |
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| MagSus = 2.757·10<sup>−3</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol<ref name=crc /> |
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| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |
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|Section3={{Chembox Structure |
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| CrystalStruct = ], ]<ref name=sccs>{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hYRCAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|title = Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids|last1 = Douglas|first1 = Bodie E.|last2 = Ho|first2 = Shih-Ming|publisher = Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.|year = 2007|isbn = 978-0-387-26147-8|place = New York|page = 102}}</ref> |
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| CrystalStruct = ], ] |
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| SpaceGroup = R-3c, No. 167 |
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| SpaceGroup = R{{overline|3}}c, No. 167<ref name=sccs /> |
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| PointGroup = {{overline|3}} 2/m<ref name=sccs /> |
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}} |
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| LattConst_a = 5.17 Å |
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| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| LattConst_b = |
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| EUClass = not listed |
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| LattConst_c = 13.402 Å<ref name=sccs /> |
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| NFPA-H = 3 |
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| NFPA-R = 2 |
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| LattConst_alpha = |
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| NFPA-F = 0 |
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| LattConst_beta = |
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| LattConst_gamma = 120 |
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| Section8 = {{Chembox Related |
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|Section7={{Chembox Hazards |
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| MainHazards = |
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| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS06}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=399809|name=Vanadium(III) fluoride|accessdate=2014-06-25}}</ref> |
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| GHSSignalWord = Danger |
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| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|331|314}}<ref name="sigma" /> |
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| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|280|301+310|305+351+338|310}}<ref name="sigma" /> |
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| NFPA-H = 3 |
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| NFPA-R = 2 |
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| NFPA-F = 0 |
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|Section8={{Chembox Related |
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| OtherAnions = ]<br> ]<br> ] |
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| OtherAnions = ]<br> ]<br> ] |
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| OtherCations = ] |
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| OtherCations = ] |
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| OtherFunctn = |
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| Function = |
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| OtherCpds = }} |
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| OtherCompounds = |
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'''Vanadium(III) fluoride''' is the ] with the formula ]]. This yellow-green, refractory solid is obtained in a two-step procedure from V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.<ref>Sturm, B. J.; Sheridan, C. W. "Vanadium(III) Fluoride" Inorganic Syntheses 1963; Vol. 7, pages 52-54. {{ISBN|0-88275-165-4}}.</ref> |
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Similar to other transition-metal fluorides (such as ]), it exhibits magnetic ordering at low temperatures (e.g. V<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub>.4H<sub>2</sub>O orders below 12 K<ref>S. Nakhal et al., Z. Kristallogr. 228, 347 (2013).{{doi|10.1524/zkri.2013.1664}}</ref>). |
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==Preparation== |
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The first step entails conversion to the hexafluorovanadate(III) salt using ] ]: |
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:V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 6 (NH<sub>4</sub>)HF<sub>2</sub> → 2 (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>VF<sub>6</sub> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O |
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In the second step, the hexafluorovanadate is thermally decomposed. |
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:(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>VF<sub>6</sub> → 3 NH<sub>3</sub> + 3 ] + VF<sub>3</sub> |
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The thermal decomposition of ammonium salts is a relatively common method for the preparation of inorganic solids. |
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VF<sub>3</sub> can also be prepared by treatment of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with HF.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}} |
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VF<sub>3</sub> is a crystalline solid with 6 coordinate vanadium atoms with bridging fluorine atoms. The magnetic moment indicates the presence of two unpaired electrons. |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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*{{Greenwood&Earnshaw}} |
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{{Vanadium compounds}} |
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{{fluorine compounds}} |
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] |
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] |
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] |