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Revision as of 15:47, 10 January 2012 editBeetstra (talk | contribs)Edit filter managers, Administrators172,071 edits Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 402872710 of page Vanadium(III)_fluoride for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'CASNo').  Latest revision as of 16:23, 21 December 2023 edit Praseodymium-141 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, New page reviewers22,377 editsNo edit summaryTag: 2017 wikitext editor 
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{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
{{chembox {{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 402870907
| Watchedfields = changed
| Name = Vanadium(III) fluoride
| verifiedrevid = 470628735
| ImageFile =Aluminium-trifluoride-3D-polyhedra.png
| Name = Vanadium(III) fluoride
| ImageFile2 =FeF3structure.jpg
| ImageFile = RhF3.png
| ImageName = Vanadium(III) fluoride
| ImageName =
| OtherNames = Vanadium fluoride, Vanadium trifluoride | OtherNames = Vanadium fluoride, Vanadium trifluoride
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| InChI = 1/3FH.V/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3 | InChI = 1/3FH.V/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
| InChIKey = PASVSMBJEYQYSN-DFZHHIFOAM | InChIKey = PASVSMBJEYQYSN-DFZHHIFOAM
| SMILES = ... | SMILES = ...
Line 15: Line 15:
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = PASVSMBJEYQYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-K | StdInChIKey = PASVSMBJEYQYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-K
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|changed|??}}
| CASNo = <!-- blanked - oldvalue: 10049-12-4 -->
| PubChem = 66230 | CASNo = 10049-12-4
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|changed|FDA}}
| UNII = O3S3Z32R8P
| PubChem = 66230
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID=16057827 | ChemSpiderID=16057827
}} }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties |Section2={{Chembox Properties
| V=1 | F=3
| Formula = VF<sub>3</sub>
| Appearance = Yellow-green powder (anhydrous)<br> Green powder (trihydrate)<ref name=crc />
| MolarMass = 107.9367 g/mol
| Density = 3.363 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=crc />
| Appearance = gray-green powder
| Solubility = Insoluble<ref name=crc />
| Density = 3.363 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, solid
| SolubleOther = Insoluble in ]<ref name=crc />
| Solubility = insoluble
| MeltingPt = 1406 °C | MeltingPtC = 1395
| MeltingPt_notes = <br> at 760 mmHg (anhydrous)<br> ~ {{convert|100|C|F K}}<br> at 760 mmHg (trihydrate) decomposes<ref name=crc>{{CRC90}}</ref>
| BoilingPt = | BoilingPt = Sublimes
| MagSus = 2.757·10<sup>−3</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol<ref name=crc />
}} }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure |Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = ], ]<ref name=sccs>{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hYRCAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|title = Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids|last1 = Douglas|first1 = Bodie E.|last2 = Ho|first2 = Shih-Ming|publisher = Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.|year = 2007|isbn = 978-0-387-26147-8|place = New York|page = 102}}</ref>
| CrystalStruct = ], ]
| SpaceGroup = R-3c, No. 167 | SpaceGroup = R{{overline|3}}c, No. 167<ref name=sccs />
| PointGroup = {{overline|3}} 2/m<ref name=sccs />
}}
| LattConst_a = 5.17&nbsp;Å
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| LattConst_b =
| EUClass = not listed
| LattConst_c = 13.402&nbsp;Å<ref name=sccs />
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-R = 2 | LattConst_alpha =
| NFPA-F = 0 | LattConst_beta =
| LattConst_gamma = 120
}}
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS06}}<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|id=399809|name=Vanadium(III) fluoride|accessdate=2014-06-25}}</ref>
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|301|311|331|314}}<ref name="sigma" />
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|280|301+310|305+351+338|310}}<ref name="sigma" />
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = ]<br> ]<br> ] | OtherAnions = ]<br> ]<br> ]
| OtherCations = ] | OtherCations = ]
| OtherFunctn = | OtherFunction =
| Function = | OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCpds = }} | OtherCompounds =
}}
}} }}

'''Vanadium(III) fluoride''' is the ] with the formula ]]. This yellow-green, refractory solid is obtained in a two-step procedure from V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.<ref>Sturm, B. J.; Sheridan, C. W. "Vanadium(III) Fluoride" Inorganic Syntheses 1963; Vol. 7, pages 52-54. {{ISBN|0-88275-165-4}}.</ref>
Similar to other transition-metal fluorides (such as ]), it exhibits magnetic ordering at low temperatures (e.g. V<sub>2</sub>F<sub>6</sub>.4H<sub>2</sub>O orders below 12 K<ref>S. Nakhal et al., Z. Kristallogr. 228, 347 (2013).{{doi|10.1524/zkri.2013.1664}}</ref>).

==Preparation==
The first step entails conversion to the hexafluorovanadate(III) salt using ] ]:
:V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 6 (NH<sub>4</sub>)HF<sub>2</sub> → 2 (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>VF<sub>6</sub> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>O

In the second step, the hexafluorovanadate is thermally decomposed.
:(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>VF<sub>6</sub> → 3 NH<sub>3</sub> + 3 ] + VF<sub>3</sub>

The thermal decomposition of ammonium salts is a relatively common method for the preparation of inorganic solids.

VF<sub>3</sub> can also be prepared by treatment of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with HF.{{Citation needed|date=June 2020}}
VF<sub>3</sub> is a crystalline solid with 6 coordinate vanadium atoms with bridging fluorine atoms. The magnetic moment indicates the presence of two unpaired electrons.

==References==
{{reflist}}
*{{Greenwood&Earnshaw}}

{{Vanadium compounds}}
{{fluorine compounds}}

]
]
]
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