A three-dimensional model of 129 Antigone based on its light curve. | |
Discovery | |
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Discovered by | Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters |
Discovery date | 5 February 1873 |
Designations | |
MPC designation | (129) Antigone |
Pronunciation | /ænˈtɪɡəniː/ |
Named after | Antigone |
Alternative designations | A873 CA; 1878 CA; 1907 BA |
Minor planet category | Main belt |
Orbital characteristics | |
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 112.47 yr (41080 d) |
Aphelion | 3.4773 AU (520.20 Gm) |
Perihelion | 2.26344 AU (338.606 Gm) |
Semi-major axis | 2.87038 AU (429.403 Gm) |
Eccentricity | 0.21145 |
Orbital period (sidereal) | 4.86 yr (1776.3 d) |
Average orbital speed | 17.39 km/s |
Mean anomaly | 97.3536° |
Mean motion | 0° 12 9.619 / day |
Inclination | 12.262° |
Longitude of ascending node | 135.703° |
Argument of perihelion | 111.076° |
Earth MOID | 1.2837 AU (192.04 Gm) |
Jupiter MOID | 1.7487 AU (261.60 Gm) |
TJupiter | 3.232 |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 113 119.44 ± 3.91 km |
Mass | (2.65 ± 0.89) × 10 kg |
Mean density | 2.96 ± 1.04 g/cm |
Equatorial surface gravity | 0.0349 m/s |
Equatorial escape velocity | 0.0661 km/s |
Synodic rotation period | 4.9572 h (0.20655 d) |
Geometric albedo | 0.164 |
Temperature | ~164 K |
Spectral type | M |
Apparent magnitude | 9.71 (brightest?) |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 7.07 |
129 Antigone is a large main-belt asteroid. Radar observations indicate that it is composed of almost pure nickel-iron. It and other similar asteroids probably originate from the core of a shattered Vesta-like planetesimal which had a differentiated interior. It was discovered by German-American astronomer C. H. F. Peters on February 5, 1873, and named after Antigone, the Theban princess in Greek mythology.
In 1979 a possible satellite of Antigone was suggested based on lightcurve data. A model constructed from these shows Antigone itself to be quite regularly shaped. In 1990, the asteroid was observed from the Collurania-Teramo Observatory, allowing a composite light curve to be produced that showed a rotation period of 4.9572 ± 0.0001 hours and a brightness variation of 0.34 ± 0.01 in magnitude. The ratio of the lengths of the major to minor axes for this asteroid were found to be 1.45 ±0.02.
10μ radiometric data collected from Kitt Peak in 1975 gave a diameter estimate of 114 km. Since 1985, a total of three stellar occultations by Antigone have been observed. A favorable occultation of a star on April 11, 1985, was observed from sites near Pueblo, Colorado, allowing a diameter estimate of 113.0 ± 4.2 km to be calculated.
References
- Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
- ^ Yeomans, Donald K., "129 Antigone", JPL Small-Body Database Browser, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, retrieved 12 May 2016.
- ^ Carry, B. (December 2012), "Density of asteroids", Planetary and Space Science, vol. 73, pp. 98–118, arXiv:1203.4336, Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. See Table 1.
- ^ Dotto, E.; et al. (June 1992), "M-type asteroids - Rotational properties of 16 objects", Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 195–211, Bibcode:1992A&AS...95..195D.
- Johnston, Wm. Robert (17 February 2013), "Other Reports of Asteroid/TNO Companions", Johnston's Archive, retrieved 29 March 2013.
- Morrison, D.; Chapman, C. R. (March 1976), "Radiometric diameters for an additional 22 asteroids", Astrophysical Journal, vol. 204, pp. 934–939, Bibcode:2008mgm..conf.2594S, doi:10.1142/9789812834300_0469.
- Wasserman, L. H.; et al. (June 1986), "The Occultation of AG + 20° 1138 by 129 Antigone on 11 April 1985", Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, vol. 18, p. 797, arXiv:1203.4336, Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009.
External links
- 129 Antigone at AstDyS-2, Asteroids—Dynamic Site
- 129 Antigone at the JPL Small-Body Database
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