Binary star system in the constellation Auriga
53 Aurigae
Observation dataEpoch J2000 Equinox J2000
Constellation
Auriga
Right ascension
06 38 23.01009
Declination
+28° 59′ 03.6220″
Apparent magnitude (V)
5.744
Characteristics
Spectral type
B9 Mn + F0m
U−B color index
−0.07
B−V color index
−0.02
Astrometry Radial velocity (Rv )13.1±5.0 km/s Proper motion (μ) RA: −16.390 mas /yr Dec.: −14.305 mas /yr Parallax (π)8.5139 ± 0.1372 mas Distance 383 ± 6 ly (117 ± 2 pc ) Absolute magnitude (MV )+0.48
Orbit Period (P)38.90 yr Semi-major axis (a)0.159″ Eccentricity (e)0.557 Inclination (i)119.5° Longitude of the node (Ω)113.5° Periastron epoch (T)B 1976.73Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary)343.3°
Details 53 Aur A Mass 2.49±0.13 M ☉ Surface gravity (log g )4.0 cgs Temperature 10750 K Rotational velocity (v sin i )25 km/s 53 Aur B Surface gravity (log g )4.0 cgs Temperature 7,250 K Rotational velocity (v sin i )0 km/s
Other designations BD +29°1293, GC 8649, HD 47152, HIP 31737, HR 2425, SAO 78571, PPM 96293, CCDM J06384+2859, WDS J06384+2859, TYC 1892-236-1, GSC 01892-00236
Database references SIMBAD data
53 Aurigae is a binary star system in the northern constellation of Auriga . It is visible to the naked eye as a dim star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.74. Parallax estimates put it at a distance of 383 light-years (117 parsecs ) away. The system is receding from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of 13 km/s.
The two components of 53 Aurigae orbit each other every 39 years with an eccentricity of 0.557. The primary component, 53 Aurigae A, is chemically peculiar since it contains higher-than-normal amounts of manganese , but also europium , chromium , and mercury . It is a B-type main-sequence mercury-manganese star, while the secondary component, 53 Aurigae B, is an early F-type main-sequence star . The total mass of the system is estimated to be 4.8 M ☉ .
References
^ Brown, A. G. A. ; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 616 . A1. arXiv :1804.09365 . Bibcode :2018A&A...616A...1G . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 . Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR .
^ Høg, E.; et al. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics . 355 : L27 – L30. Bibcode :2000A&A...355L..27H .
^ Zverko, J.; Žižňovský, J.; Mikulášek, Z.; Iliev, I. Kh. (2008). "53 Aurigae revisited: a B9Mn + F0m composite spectrum". Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnaté Pleso . 38 (2): 467–468. Bibcode :2008CoSka..38..467Z .
^ Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)" . Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data . Bibcode :1986EgUBV........0M .
^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters , 38 (5): 331, arXiv :1108.4971 , Bibcode :2012AstL...38..331A , doi :10.1134/S1063773712050015 , S2CID 119257644 .
Murphy, Simon J.; Corbally, Christopher J.; Gray, Richard O.; Cheng, Kwang-Ping; Neff, James E.; Koen, Chris; Kuehn, Charles A.; Newsome, Ian; Riggs, Quinlin (2015). "An Evaluation of the Membership Probability of 212 λ Boo Stars. I. A Catalogue". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia . 32 : e036. arXiv :1508.03633 . Bibcode :2015PASA...32...36M . doi :10.1017/pasa.2015.34 . S2CID 59405545 .
^ "Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars" . United States Naval Observatory. Archived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2017.
^ Wraight, K. T.; Fossati, L.; Netopil, M.; Paunzen, E.; Rode-Paunzen, M.; Bewsher, D.; Norton, A. J.; White, Glenn J. (2012). "A photometric study of chemically peculiar stars with the STEREO satellites - I. Magnetic chemically peculiar stars★" . Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society . 420 (1): 757–772. arXiv :1110.6283 . Bibcode :2012MNRAS.420..757W . doi :10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20090.x . S2CID 14811051 .
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53 Aurigae
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