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Aat (queen)

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Aat's false door, from Dahshur
aA
t
Aat
in hieroglyphs
Era: Middle Kingdom
(2055–1650 BC)

Aat ("The Great One") was a queen of the ancient Egyptian 12th Dynasty. Of all the wives of Amenemhat III, only her name is known to modern archaeology with any certainty.

Tomb

Aat was buried at Dahshur, under her husband's pyramid, along with another queen whose name is lost. Her burial chamber is under the south side of the pyramid. The box with the canopic jars was put in a niche above the entrance.

Although the tomb was robbed in antiquity, archaeologists found her sarcophagus, a false door and an offering table along with a few pieces of burial equipment, such as seven alabaster bowls in the form of ducks, two mace heads, pieces of jewelry and one of the canopic jars. Among the burial items of the other queen buried in the adjoining chamber were obsidian and alabaster bowls, granite and alabaster mace heads and some jewels, along with the pieces of a small stone shrine. Aat was about 35 years old at her death, the other queen was about 25. Their bones were found.

Titles

Aat's titles were: “King's Wife”, “United with the White Crown”.

Family

She was one of the many wives of Amenemhat lll. She may have been the mother of Sobekneferu.

Sources

  1. ^ Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3., p.96
  2. ^ Dodson & Hilton, p. 99
Queens of ancient Egypt
Protodynastic Period to First Intermediate Period  (<3150–2040 BC)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
Middle Kingdom and Second Intermediate Period  (2040–1550 BC)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
XII
2 Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XVI
XVII
New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period  (1550–664 BC)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3 Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXV
Late Period and Hellenistic Period  (664–30 BC)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Dynastic genealogies
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