| Achatinella fulgens | |
|---|---|
| |
| Conservation status | |
 Critically Endangered (IUCN 2.3) | |
| CITES Appendix I (CITES) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Order: | Stylommatophora |
| Family: | Achatinellidae |
| Genus: | Achatinella |
| Subgenus: | Achatinellastrum |
| Species: | A. fulgens |
| Binomial name | |
| Achatinella fulgens Newcomb, 1853 | |
Achatinella fulgens is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc within the Achatinella genus of the family Achatinellidae. The species is one of a collection of snail species commonly referred to as Oʻahu tree snails or pupu kuahiwi in the Hawaiian language.
Description
The snail is described as having a long and glossy cone-shaped shell that is ivory-colored. The ivory-colored shell is also described as featuring belts of various colors, including "cloudy-gray, mahogany or ebony".
Distribution and habitat
This specific species of Achatinella is endemic to the southern Koʻolau Range of Oahu. However, there are only few known instances of the species, some of which exist in captivity. As of 2014, the total number of captive Achatinella fulgens was 2. The species is arboreal in the wild, as its natural habitat lies within Oahu's guava forests at lower elevations.
Human use and cultural significance
Achatinella fulgens is used by humans mainly for scientific purposes, as specimens of the species have been collected throughout the years for study. Achatinella species are of major significance within Hawaiian culture, as chronicled within Hawaiian oral tradition. Historically, these land snails have been said by the Hawaiians to possess the ability to sing.
References
- Hadfield, M.; Hadway, L. (1996). "Achatinella fulgens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T182A13046122. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T182A13046122.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- Zoological Society of London.; London, Zoological Society of; London, Zoological Society of (1853). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. London: Academic Press,
- ^ Wang, Michael (25 August 2020). "Achatinella fulgens | The Living Archive". Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- ^ "Achatinella". Division of Forestry and Wildlife: Native Ecosystems Protection & Management. 2020-12-29. Retrieved 2023-02-27.
- Price, Melissa R.; Sischo, David; Pascua, Mark-Anthony; Hadfield, Michael G. (2015-11-12). "Demographic and genetic factors in the recovery or demise of ex situ populations following a severe bottleneck in fifteen species of Hawaiian tree snails". PeerJ. 3: e1406. doi:10.7717/peerj.1406. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 4647602. PMID 26587358.
| Taxon identifiers | |
|---|---|
| Achatinella fulgens | |