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African cassava mosaic virus

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Species of virus Not to be confused with East African cassava mosaic virus or South African cassava mosaic virus.
African cassava mosaic virus
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Monodnaviria
Kingdom: Shotokuvirae
Phylum: Cressdnaviricota
Class: Repensiviricetes
Order: Geplafuvirales
Family: Geminiviridae
Genus: Begomovirus
Species: African cassava mosaic virus
Synonyms
  • Cassava latent virus
  • Cassava mosaic virus
  • Cassava African mosaic virus

African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV, ICTV approved acronym) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae that may cause either a mosaic appearance to plant leaves, or chlorosis (a loss of chlorophyll). In Manihot esculenta (cassava), the most produced food crop in Africa, the virus causes severe mosaic. Cassava is a staple food crop in many places throughout the tropics and subtropics as a source of carbohydrates, but the transmission and severity of disease for cassava in Africa is greatest with ACMV.

Vectors

African cassava mosaic virus is vectord by a whitefly, Bemisia tabaci.

Impact

ACMV and Cassava brown streak are the greatest drags on cassava in Africa.

Control

A transgenic cassava with Tma12 donated from Tectaria macrodonta would protect against the whitefly vector.

See also

References

  1. ^ Rey, Chrissie; Vanderschuren, Herve (2017). "Cassava Mosaic and Brown Streak Diseases: Current Perspectives and Beyond". Annual Review of Virology. 4 (1). Annual Reviews: 429–452. doi:10.1146/annurev-virology-101416-041913. eISSN 2327-0578. ISSN 2327-056X. LCCN 2013200665. OCLC 834373301. PMID 28645239. S2CID 25767024.

External links

Taxon identifiers
African cassava mosaic virus


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