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Pyroderces aellotricha
Dorsal view
Ventral view
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Cosmopterigidae
Genus:	Pyroderces
Species:	P. aellotricha
Binomial name
Pyroderces aellotricha (Meyrick, 1889)
Synonyms
Proterocosma aellotricha Meyrick, 1889

Pyroderces aellotricha, also known as the Cosmet moth, is a moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in New Zealand, in Australia and the Cook Islands.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1889 and named Proterocosma aellotricha. Meyrick, when first describing the species, used two specimens collected in Hamilton in January. In 1915 Meyrick placed this species within the genus Pyroderces. The female lectotype, collected in Hamilton, is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

Description

Meyrick described the species as follows:

♂♀. 10-12mm. Head and thorax reddish - ochreous; face ochreous-whitish. Palpi white, second joint with three ochreous rings, terminal joint with three black rings. Antennae white, ringed with black. Abdomen grey, towards base pale-ochreous. Legs whitish, banded with blackish. Forewings elongate, very narrow, long-pointed; vein 5 separate, 6 present; reddish-ochreous, tending to become whitish-ochreous round markings and towards base of inner margin; markings ochreous-white, closely irrorated with black; an irregular oblique fascia from 1⁄4 of costa, not reaching inner margin, emitting a short streak from posterior edge above middle; an irregular somewhat 8-shaped spot in middle of disc, from upper part of which proceeds an irregular streak to costa before apex; an irregular ochreous-whitish streak along hindmargin from apex to anal angle; a black apical dot : cilia light ochreous-greyish, round apex reddish-ochreous, with a blackish basal line and two blackish apical hooks. Hindwings with veins 6 and 7 stalked; grey; cilia pale-grey, ochreous-tinged.

Distribution

This species is found in New Zealand, including at the Kermadec Islands, in Tasmania, Australia and in Rarotonga in the Cook Islands. Other than its type locality it has also been collecting in Whangārei.

Hosts

The larvae of this species feed on ripening seed heads of raupō, and stored maize cobs.

References

1. ^ "Pyroderces aellotricha (Meyrick, 1889)". www.nzor.org.nz. Retrieved 2022-05-09.
2. ^ Edward Meyrick (May 1889). "Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 21: 175. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q56065895.
3. E. Meyrick (12 July 1915). "Revision of New Zealand Tineina". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 47: 209. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q63123349.
4. Dugdale , J. S. (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. 14. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: 86. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134.
5. "Cosmet Moth". www.padil.gov.au. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
6. ^ "Pyroderces aellotricha". lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au. Retrieved 2022-05-10.
7. George Vernon Hudson (1939), A supplement to the butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 441, OCLC 9742724, Wikidata Q109420935
8. "Pyroderces aellotricha (Meyrick, 1889)". plant-synz.landcareresearch.co.nz. Retrieved 2022-05-10.

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• Moths described in 1889
• Pyroderces
• Moths of Australia
• Moths of New Zealand
• Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
• Moths of Oceania
• Cosmopteriginae stubs