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Aspasius of Byblos

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Ancient Greek sophist

Aspasius (Ancient Greek: Ἀσπάσιος) of Byblos was a sophist of Ancient Greece who according to the Suda was a contemporary of the sophists Adrianus and Aelius Aristides, and who consequently lived in the reign of the emperors Marcus Aurelius and Commodus, around 180 CE. He was a pupil of Apsines (this was the 2nd-century Athenian sophist Apsines, and not Apsines of Gadara or the 4th century sophist Apsines).

He is mentioned among the commentators on Demosthenes and Aeschines; and in the Suda several other works are ascribed to him, including works on Byblos (one of the rare Greek-written histories of the Phoenicians), meditations, rhetoric, declamations, an encomium on the emperor Hadrian, and some other writings. All of these are lost, with the exception of a few extracts from his commentaries.

Some scholars have suggested that some works previously ascribed to Apsines were actually the works of this person. He may also be the same person as Aspasius of Tyre.

References

  1. Suda, s.v. Ἀσπάσιος
  2. ^ Heath, Malcolm (2004). Menander: A Rhetor in Context. Oxford University Press. pp. 56–60. ISBN 9780199259205.
  3. Ulpian, Scholia on Demosthenes "Against Leptines" p. 11
  4. Photios I of Constantinople, Bibliotheca p. 492a., ed. Bekk.
  5. Scholia on Hermogenes p. 260, &c.
  6. Scholia on Aeschines "Against Timarchus" p. 105
  7. Schmitz, Philip C. (2022). "Research Tools". In Brian R., Doak; Carolina, López-Ruiz (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean. Oxford University Press. p. 10. ISBN 9780197654422.
  8. Finley, M.I. (2013). Studies in Ancient Society. Routledge Revivals. Taylor & Francis. p. 181. ISBN 9781136505645.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSchmitz, Leonhard (1870). "Aspasius (1)". In Smith, William (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. p. 387.


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