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Battle of Cusco

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1533 battle
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Battle of Cusco (1533)
Part of the Spanish conquest of Peru

Capitulo-XCII
Dateshortly before November 15, 1533
LocationCusco, present-day Peru13°31′00″S 71°58′41″W / 13.5167°S 71.978°W / -13.5167; -71.978
Result Spanish victory
Belligerents

Spanish Empire
Spanish Conquistadores
Native allies

Inca Empire
Commanders and leaders
Hernando de Soto
Juan Pizarro
Francisco Pizarro
Quizquiz
Strength
250–300, 60+ cavalry and 3 guns 40,000+ Indigenous allys Unknown, but probably 10,000–100,000
Casualties and losses
Minimal, mainly Native allies Thousands, army routed
Battle of Cusco is located in PeruBattle of Cuscoclass=notpageimage| Location within PeruShow map of PeruBattle of Cusco is located in South AmericaBattle of CuscoBattle of Cusco (South America)Show map of South AmericaBattle of Cusco is located in AmericaBattle of CuscoBattle of Cusco (America)Show map of America
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire
Major engagements

Conflicts between conquistadors and rebellions

End of the Neo-Inca state

The Battle of Cusco was fought in November 1533 between the Spanish Conquistadors and of the Incas.

The Battle

After executing the Inca Atahualpa on 26 July 1533, Francisco Pizarro marched his forces to Cusco, the capital of the Incan Empire. As the Spanish army approached Cusco, however, Pizarro sent his brother Juan Pizarro and Hernando de Soto ahead with forty men. The advance guard fought a pitched battle with Incan troops in front of the city, securing victory. The Incan army under the command of Quizquiz withdrew during the night.

The next day, 15 November 1533, Pizarro entered Cusco, accompanied by Manco Inca Yupanqui, a young Inca prince who had survived the massacre that Quizquiz had perpetrated against the nobility in Cusco. The Spanish plundered Cusco, where they found much gold and silver. Manco was crowned as Sapa Inca and helped Pizarro to drive Quizquiz back to the North.

Two years later, Quizquiz was killed after being struck down by his own followers, leaving none to lead the Inca Empire since his only equal commander, Chalkuchimac, had been burned in captivity by the Spanish. Three years later Manco Inca Yupanqui fled from Cusco and tried to recapture the city with some 100,000 Incas, but ultimately failed after a ten-month siege.

References

  1. "Pizarro executes last Inca emperor". HISTORY. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
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