Bayt al-Ahzan (Arabic: بَيْت ٱلْأَحْزَان, romanized: Bayt al-Aḥzān) literally means "House of the Sorrows", is a structure which has been destroyed in the Al-Baqi Cemetery in Medinah, the Hejaz. Bayt al-Ahzan is located at the south of ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib; and likewise behind the court of four Shia Imams in Baqi', namely: Hasan ibn Ali, Zayn al-Abidin, Muhammad al-Baqir and Ja'far as-Sadiq.
History
Considering that Fatimah al-Zahra was so sorrowful of her father's passing away and used to cry a lot for him, then her husband Ali built a structure (Bayt al-Ahzan) for her to mourn her father there.
Bayt al-Ahzan is considered the third probable place --after Al-Masjid an-Nabawi and al-Baqi' cemetery-- to be the grave place of Fatimah's grave. This building was demolished after the (second) attack of Wahhabists to Hejaz and the occupation of Medina in 1926 (1344 A.H.).
Meaning
The word bayt (بَیْت) in Arabic means "home", and the word "Ahzan" is the plural form of Hozn (sorrow) which means sorrows; and this phrase (Bayt al-Ahzan) altogether means the home of sorrows.
See also
- Bayt al-Mawlid, the house where Muhammad is believed to have been born
- Book of Fatimah
- Sermon of Fadak given by Fatimah
- Muhammad's children
References
- "What is the meaning of Bayt al-Ahzan?". Sibtayn.com. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
- Encyclopedia lib.eshia.ir Retrieved 10 Nov 2018
- Beit al-Ahzan Beit al-Ahzan aviny.com Retrieved 12 Nov 2018
- Destruction of Baqi' (and Bayt-al-Ahzan) by Wahhabists hadana.ir Retrieved 12 Nov 2018
- The mosque of Fatimah hajj.ir Retrieved 12 Nov 2018
- Bayt-al-Ahzan, a fact which won't be forgotten farsnews.com Retrieved 12 Nov 2018
- Hesam al-Saltanah, Dalil al-Anam, P. 152
- Majlisi, Bihar al-Anwar, Vol. 43, P. 177
- The constitution of Daeratul-Ma'aref al-Fiqh al-Islamiah, Jahan-Islam encyclopedia, Vol. 1. P. 2368
- Baytul Ahzan lib.eshia.ir Retrieved 17 Nov 2018
- Khalili, Encyclopedia of al-Atabat al-Moqaddasah, the section of al-Medina al-Monawarah, P. 284-285
- Sakhavi, al-Tuhfah al-Latifah, Vol.1, P. 41
- Panjah Safar-Nameh, Vol. 3, P. 196
- An unforgettable fact, Bayt al-Ahzan hawzah.net Retrieved 17 Nov 2018
- The meaning of Ahzan almaany.com Retrieved 17 Nov 2018
- The meaning of Bayt al-Ahzan vajehyab.com Retrieved 17 Nov 2018
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