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Methylenedioxycathinone

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(Redirected from Bk-MDA) Chemical compound Pharmaceutical compound
Methylenedioxycathinone
Clinical data
Other namesMDC; MDCATH; Nitrilone; Amylone; βk-MDA
Routes of
administration
Oral, Insufflation, Rectal
ATC code
  • none
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • (±)-2-amino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-one
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H11NO3
Molar mass193.202 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • NC(C(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)C
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C10H11NO3/c1-6(11)10(12)7-2-3-8-9(4-7)14-5-13-8/h2-4,6H,5,11H2,1H3
  • Key:XDEZOLVDJWWXRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  (verify)

3,4-Methylenedioxycathinone (also known as MDC, Nitrilone, Amylone and βk-MDA) is an empathogen and stimulant of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone classes and the β-keto analogue of MDA.

Methylenedioxycathinone has been investigated as antidepressant and antiparkinsonian agent.

Monoamine release of methylenedioxycathinone and related agents (EC50Tooltip Half maximal effective concentration, nM)
Compound 5-HTTooltip Serotonin NETooltip Norepinephrine DATooltip Dopamine Ref
Dextroamphetamine 698–1,765 6.6–7.2 5.8–24.8
Dextromethamphetamine 736–1,292 12.3–13.8 8.5–24.5
MDATooltip Methylenedioxyamphetamine 160–162 47–108 106–190
MDMATooltip Methylenedioxymethamphetamine 49.6–72 54.1–110 51.2–278
Cathinone 6,100–7,595 23.6–25.6 34.8–83.1
Methcathinone 2,592–5,853 22–26.1 12.5–49.9
MDCTooltip Methylenedioxycathinone 966 394 370
Methylone (MDMC) 234–708 140–270 117–220
Mephedrone 118.3–122 58–62.7 49.1–51
Notes: The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug releases the neurotransmitter. The assays were done in rat brain synaptosomes and human potencies may be different. See also Monoamine releasing agent § Activity profiles for a larger table with more compounds. Refs:

See also

References

  1. Zaitsu K, Katagi M, Tatsuno M, Sato T, Tsuchihashi H, Suzuki K (July 2011). "Recently abused β-keto derivatives of 3,4-methylenedioxyphenylalkylamines: a review of their metabolisms and toxicological analysis". Forensic Toxicology. 29 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1007/s11419-011-0111-8. S2CID 25416491.
  2. Dal Cason TA, Young R, Glennon RA (December 1997). "Cathinone: an investigation of several N-alkyl and methylenedioxy-substituted analogs". Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 58 (4): 1109–16. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00323-7. PMID 9408221. S2CID 9704972.
  3. Dal Cason TA (May 1997). "The characterization of some 3,4-methylenedioxycathinone (MDCATH) homologs". Forensic Science International. 87 (1): 9–53. doi:10.1016/S0379-0738(97)02133-6.
  4. WO 1996039133, Jacob III P, Shulgin AT, "Preparation of novel N-substituted-2-amino-3′,4′-methylenedioxypropiophenones as anti-depressant and anti-parkinsonism agents.", published 12 December 1996, assigned to Neurobiological Technologies, Inc. 
  5. ^ Rothman RB, Baumann MH, Dersch CM, Romero DV, Rice KC, Carroll FI, Partilla JS (January 2001). "Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin". Synapse. 39 (1): 32–41. doi:10.1002/1098-2396(20010101)39:1<32::AID-SYN5>3.0.CO;2-3. PMID 11071707.
  6. ^ Baumann MH, Partilla JS, Lehner KR, Thorndike EB, Hoffman AF, Holy M, Rothman RB, Goldberg SR, Lupica CR, Sitte HH, Brandt SD, Tella SR, Cozzi NV, Schindler CW (2013). "Powerful cocaine-like actions of 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV), a principal constituent of psychoactive 'bath salts' products". Neuropsychopharmacology. 38 (4): 552–562. doi:10.1038/npp.2012.204. PMC 3572453. PMID 23072836.
  7. ^ Baumann MH, Ayestas MA, Partilla JS, Sink JR, Shulgin AT, Daley PF, Brandt SD, Rothman RB, Ruoho AE, Cozzi NV (2012). "The designer methcathinone analogs, mephedrone and methylone, are substrates for monoamine transporters in brain tissue". Neuropsychopharmacology. 37 (5): 1192–1203. doi:10.1038/npp.2011.304. PMC 3306880. PMID 22169943.
  8. ^ Setola V, Hufeisen SJ, Grande-Allen KJ, Vesely I, Glennon RA, Blough B, Rothman RB, Roth BL (June 2003). "3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, "Ecstasy") induces fenfluramine-like proliferative actions on human cardiac valvular interstitial cells in vitro". Molecular Pharmacology. 63 (6): 1223–1229. doi:10.1124/mol.63.6.1223. PMID 12761331. S2CID 839426.
  9. ^ Blough B (July 2008). "Dopamine-releasing agents" (PDF). In Trudell ML, Izenwasser S (eds.). Dopamine Transporters: Chemistry, Biology and Pharmacology. Hoboken : Wiley. pp. 305–320. ISBN 978-0-470-11790-3. OCLC 181862653. OL 18589888W.
  10. ^ Brandt SD, Walters HM, Partilla JS, Blough BE, Kavanagh PV, Baumann MH (December 2020). "The psychoactive aminoalkylbenzofuran derivatives, 5-APB and 6-APB, mimic the effects of 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) on monoamine transmission in male rats". Psychopharmacology (Berl). 237 (12): 3703–3714. doi:10.1007/s00213-020-05648-z. PMC 7686291. PMID 32875347.
  11. Marusich JA, Antonazzo KR, Blough BE, Brandt SD, Kavanagh PV, Partilla JS, Baumann MH (February 2016). "The new psychoactive substances 5-(2-aminopropyl)indole (5-IT) and 6-(2-aminopropyl)indole (6-IT) interact with monoamine transporters in brain tissue". Neuropharmacology. 101: 68–75. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.09.004. PMC 4681602. PMID 26362361.
  12. ^ Blough BE, Decker AM, Landavazo A, Namjoshi OA, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, Rothman RB (March 2019). "The dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine releasing activities of a series of methcathinone analogs in male rat brain synaptosomes". Psychopharmacology. 236 (3): 915–924. doi:10.1007/s00213-018-5063-9. PMC 6475490. PMID 30341459.
  13. ^ Fitzgerald LR, Gannon BM, Walther D, Landavazo A, Hiranita T, Blough BE, Baumann MH, Fantegrossi WE (March 2024). "Structure-activity relationships for locomotor stimulant effects and monoamine transporter interactions of substituted amphetamines and cathinones". Neuropharmacology. 245: 109827. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109827. PMC 10842458. PMID 38154512.
  14. Shalabi, Abdelrahman R. (14 December 2017). Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Bupropion and Related 3-Substituted Methcathinone Analogues at Monoamine Transporters. VCU Scholars Compass (Thesis). doi:10.25772/M4E1-3549. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  15. ^ Walther D, Shalabi AR, Baumann MH, Glennon RA (January 2019). "Systematic Structure-Activity Studies on Selected 2-, 3-, and 4-Monosubstituted Synthetic Methcathinone Analogs as Monoamine Transporter Releasing Agents". ACS Chem Neurosci. 10 (1): 740–745. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00524. PMC 8269283. PMID 30354055.
  16. ^ Elmore JS, Dillon-Carter O, Partilla JS, Ellefsen KN, Concheiro M, Suzuki M, Rice KC, Huestis MA, Baumann MH (February 2017). "Pharmacokinetic Profiles and Pharmacodynamic Effects for Methylone and Its Metabolites in Rats". Neuropsychopharmacology. 42 (3): 649–660. doi:10.1038/npp.2016.213. PMC 5240186. PMID 27658484.
  17. Sakloth, Farhana (11 December 2015). Psychoactive synthetic cathinones (or 'bath salts'): Investigation of mechanisms of action. VCU Scholars Compass (Thesis). doi:10.25772/AY8R-PW77. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  18. Glatfelter GC, Walther D, Evans-Brown M, Baumann MH (April 2021). "Eutylone and Its Structural Isomers Interact with Monoamine Transporters and Induce Locomotor Stimulation". ACS Chem Neurosci. 12 (7): 1170–1177. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00797. PMC 9423000. PMID 33689284.
  19. Bonano JS, Banks ML, Kolanos R, Sakloth F, Barnier ML, Glennon RA, Cozzi NV, Partilla JS, Baumann MH, Negus SS (May 2015). "Quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of the pharmacology of para-substituted methcathinone analogues". Br J Pharmacol. 172 (10): 2433–2444. doi:10.1111/bph.13030. PMC 4409897. PMID 25438806.
  20. Rothman RB, Baumann MH (October 2003). "Monoamine transporters and psychostimulant drugs". Eur J Pharmacol. 479 (1–3): 23–40. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2003.08.054. PMID 14612135.
  21. Rothman RB, Baumann MH (2006). "Therapeutic potential of monoamine transporter substrates". Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry. 6 (17): 1845–1859. doi:10.2174/156802606778249766. PMID 17017961.
Stimulants
Adamantanes
Adenosine antagonists
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ATC code: N06B
Monoamine releasing agents
DRAsTooltip Dopamine releasing agents
NRAsTooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents
SRAsTooltip Serotonin releasing agents
Others
See also: Receptor/signaling modulatorsMonoamine reuptake inhibitorsAdrenergicsDopaminergicsSerotonergicsMonoamine metabolism modulatorsMonoamine neurotoxins
Phenethylamines
Phenethylamines
Amphetamines
Phentermines
Cathinones
Phenylisobutylamines
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines
Catecholamines
(and close relatives)
Miscellaneous
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