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Carnitinamidase

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Enzyme
carnitinamidase
Identifiers
EC no.3.5.1.73
CAS no.117444-04-9
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MetaCycmetabolic pathway
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In enzymology, a carnitinamidase (EC 3.5.1.73) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

L-carnitinamide + H2O {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } L-carnitine + NH3

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-carnitinamide and H2O, whereas its two products are L-carnitine and NH3.

This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-carnitinamide amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include L-carnitinamidase, carnitine amidase, and L-carnitine amidase.

References

  1. Schomburg D, Stephan D (1998). "Carnitinamidase". Enzyme Handbook. Vol. 16. Heidelberg: Springer, Berlin. pp. 609–612. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58903-4_118. ISBN 978-3-642-58903-4.

Further reading

  • US 4918012, Nakayama K, Honda H, Ogawa Y, Ozawa T, Ohta T, "Method for producing carnitine, L-carnitinamide hydrolase and method for producing same", issued 17 April 1990, assigned to Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd. 
Hydrolases: carbon-nitrogen non-peptide (EC 3.5)
3.5.1: Linear amides /
Amidohydrolases
3.5.2: Cyclic amides/
Amidohydrolases
3.5.3: Linear amidines/
Ureohydrolases
3.5.4: Cyclic amidines/
Aminohydrolases
3.5.5: Nitriles/
Aminohydrolases
3.5.99: Other
Enzymes
Activity
Regulation
Classification
Kinetics
Types
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