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Charles Henry Chapman (academic)

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Charles Henry Chapman
BornJune 20, 1876
Cayuga County, New York, U.S.
DiedNovember 17, 1934(1934-11-17) (aged 58)
Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.
Known forFounder of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity
Academic background
EducationHoward University

Cornell University
Hampton University

Ohio State University
Academic work
DisciplineAgriculture
Sub-disciplineAnimal husbandry
InstitutionsJackson State College

Alabama A&M University

Florida A&M University
American academic and fraternity founder This article is about the academic and fraternity founder. For other uses, see Charles Chapman.

Charles Henry Chapman (June 20, 1876 – November 17, 1934) was an American academic and one of the founders of Alpha Phi Alpha, the first Greek letter fraternity for African American men. He is known for advancing agricultural education and fraternal organizations.

Early life

Chapman was born in Cayuga County, New York. By 1880, he lived in Ontario, New York with his maternal grandfather, George Thompson,

He attended Howard University around 1900. He enrolled at Cornell University in 1905 and studied agriculture. While attending Cornell, he owned a cafe and a small brickyard. Chapman also attended Hampton Institute and, later, attended Ohio State University.

Alpha Phi Alpha

While attending Cornell, Chapman was one of the seven founders of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity on December 4, 1906. The founders are commonly referred to as Jewels. During the formation of what became the Alpha chapter, he was the first chairman of the Committees on Initiation and Organization.

Chapman gave the Founders Address at the fraternity's 22nd General Convention in December 1929. He said, "There never was a more beautiful episode in my life than the small part I played in the organization of the fraternity in 1906." He helped start the fraternity's Beta Nu chapter in 1932 while he was teaching at Florida A&M University.

When he died. Chapman became the first Jewel to enter the Omega chapter—a memorial chapter that contains the names of deceased fraternity members.

Career

Chapman entered a career in higher education as a professor of agriculture at Jackson State College and Alabama A&M University. He began teaching at what is now Florida A&M University (FAMU) in 1923, becoming chair of the agriculture department in 1924. He expanded the FAMU curriculumn to include animal husbandry. He also developed herds of prize dairy cows. He remained at FAMU until his death.

Honors

  • In 1952, Governor Fuller Warren dedicated a new dairy facility at Florida A&M University in Chapman's honor.
  • The Beta Phi Lambda chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha established the Charles Henry Chapman Memorial Garden, a community garden, in his honor.

Personal life

Chapman married Esther, a dietician with the Cleveland Public School District in Ohio. The couple lived in Cleveland, Ohio. When he secured teaching positions in the South, Esther remained in Cleveland where Chapman would visit her.

In 1934 following two weeks of illness, Chapman died in the Florida A&M hospital from nephritis at the age of 64. He was buried near Florida A&M. On November 22, funeral services were held in the university's auditorium with noticeable a Alpha Phi Alpha presence. He was buried in Oakland Cemetery in Tallahassee, Florida.

References

  1. ^ Oglesby, David (2021-12-06). "Charles Henry Chapman (1876–1934) •". Black Past. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
  2. ^ Hughey, Matthew W.; Parks, Gregory S. (2011-02-18). Black Greek-Letter Organizations 2.0: New Directions in the Study of African American Fraternities and Sororities. University Press of Mississippi. p. 116. ISBN 978-1-60473-922-0 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ Taylor, Savannah M. (2022-12-04). "Happy Founders' Day: 6 Inspirational Quotes From Famous Members of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity". Ebony. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  4. ^ "Chas. H. Chapman, Professor, Expires". Evening Star. 1934-11-29. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
  5. ^ Parks, Gregory S. (2008-06-13). Black Greek-Letter Organizations in the 21st Century: Our Fight Has Just Begun. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-3872-5 – via Google Books.
  6. Brooks, F. Erik; Starks, Glenn L. (2015-10-21). African American Student's Guide to College Success. ABC-CLIO. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-4408-2930-7 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ Ross, Lawrence C. (2019-08-27). The Divine Nine: The History of African American Fraternities and Sororities. Kensington Books. ISBN 978-1-4967-2888-3.
  8. ^ "Jewel Charles Henry Chapman". Eastern Region of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. Washington, D.C. 2013-11-14. Retrieved 2023-07-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Gov. Warren Dedicates New FAMC Dairy". The Miami Times. 1952-02-09. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-07-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Warren Speaks at Dedication". Tallahassee Democrat. 1952-01-18. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-07-26 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Charles Henry Chapman Memorial Community Garden". Savannah Alphas. 2018-03-25. Retrieved 2023-07-26.

Further reading

  • Wesley, Charles H. (1981). The History of Alpha Phi Alpha, A Development in College Life (14th ed.). Chicago: Foundation. ASIN: B000ESQ14W.
  • Mason, Herman (1999). "The Reclaimed Jewel—Charles Henry Chapman". The Talented Tenth: The Founders and Presidents of Alpha (2nd ed.). Winter Park, Florida: Four-G. ISBN 1-885066-63-5.

External links

Founding members of Alpha Phi Alpha
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