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Cranopsis
Cranopsis pelex 001
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Vetigastropoda
Order:	Lepetellida
Superfamily:	Fissurelloidea
Family:	Fissurellidae
Subfamily:	Zeidorinae
Genus:	Cranopsis Adams, 1860
Type species
Cranopsis pelex Adams, 1860
Synonyms
Puncturella (Cranopsis) , 1860

Cranopsis was previously a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets.

Cranopsis is since 2019 considered a synonym of Puncturella.

Description

The fissure lies about the middle of the anterior side. An internal vaulted chamber is found over the foramen, resembling that of Puncturella

Species brought into synonymy

• Cranopsis aethiopica (Martens, 1902): synonym of Rimulanax aethiopica (Martens, 1902)
• Cranopsis agger (Watson, 1883) : synonym of Puncturella agger R. B. Watson, 1883
• Cranopsis alaris Simone & Cunha, 2014: synonym of Puncturella alaris (Simone & C. Cunha, 2014) (original combination)
• Cranopsis antillana (Pérez Farfante, 1947): synonym of Puncturella antillana Pérez Farfante, 1947
• Cranopsis apostrema Simone & Cunha, 2014: synonym of Puncturella apostrema (Simone & C. Cunha, 2014) (original combination)
• Cranopsis asturiana (P. Fischer, 1882): synonym of Puncturella asturiana (P. Fischer, 1882)
• Cranopsis billsae (Pérez Farfante, 1947): synonym of Puncturella billsae Pérez Farfante, 1947
• Cranopsis canopa Simone & Cunha, 2014: synonym of Puncturella canopa (Simone & C. Cunha, 2014) (original combination)
• Cranopsis carinifera (Schepman, 1908): synonym of Puncturella carinifera (Schepman, 1908)
• Cranopsis cearensis Simone & Cunha, 2014: synonym of Puncturella cearensis (Simone & C. Cunha, 2014) (original combination)
• Cranopsis columbaris Simone & Cunha, 2014: synonym of Puncturella columbaris (Simone & C. Cunha, 2014) (original combination)
• Cranopsis cucullata (Gould, 1846): synonym of Puncturella cucullata (Gould, 1846)
• Cranopsis cumingii (Adams, 1853): synonym of Puncturella cumingii (A. Adams, 1853)
• Cranopsis decorata Cowan & McLean, 1968: synonym of Puncturella decorata Cowan & McLean, 1968
• Cranopsis enigmatica Simone & Cunha, 2014: synonym of Puncturella enigmatica (Simone & C. Cunha, 2014) (original combination)
• Cranopsis erecta (Dall, 1889): synonym of Puncturella erecta Dall, 1889
• Cranopsis expansa (Dall, 1896): synonym of Puncturella expansa (Dall, 1896)
• Cranopsis exquisita (Adams, 1853): synonym of Puncturella exquisita (A. Adams, 1853)
• Cranopsis floris Poppe, Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015: synonym of Puncturella floris (Poppe, Tagaro & Stahlschmidt, 2015) (original combination)
• Cranopsis granulata (Seguenza, 1862): synonym of Puncturella granulata (Seguenza, 1863)
• Cranopsis hycavis Simone & Cunha, 2014: synonym of Puncturella hycavis (Simone & C. Cunha, 2014) (original combination)
• Cranopsis larva (Dall, 1927): synonym of Puncturella larva (Dall, 1927)
• Cranopsis major (Dall, 1891): synonym of Puncturella major Dall, 1891
• Cranopsis multistriata (Dall, 1914): synonym of Puncturella multistriata Dall, 1914
• Cranopsis nymphalis Simone & Cunha, 2014: synonym of Puncturella nymphalis (Simone & C. Cunha, 2014) (original combination)
• Cranopsis pelex Adams, 1860: synonym of Puncturella pelex (A. Adams, 1860) (original combination)
• Cranopsis pileolus Adams, 1860: synonym of Puncturella pileolus (A. Adams, 1860) (original combination)
• Cranopsis serraticostata (Herbert & Kilburn, 1986): synonym of Puncturella serraticosta Herbert & Kilburn, 1986
• Cranopsis tosaensis (Habe, 1951): synonym of Puncturella tosaensis Habe, 1951
• Cranopsis verrieri (Crosse, 1871): synonym of Puncturella verrieri (Crosse, 1871)

References

1. Cranopsis Adams, 1860. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 4 January 2013.
2. Cunha, Tauana Junqueira; Lemer, Sarah; Bouchet, Philippe; Kano, Yasunori; Giribet, Gonzalo (2019). "Putting keyhole limpets on the map: Phylogeny and biogeography of the globally distributed marine family Fissurellidae (Vetigastropoda, Mollusca)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 135: 249–269. Bibcode:2019MolPE.135..249C. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.02.008. PMID 30780003.
3. G.W. Tryon, 1882, Structural and Systematic Conchology vol. I; published by the author, Philadelphia
4. Cranopsis agger (Watson, 1883). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
5. Cranopsis antillana (Pérez Farfante, 1947). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
6. Cranopsis asturiana (P. Fischer, 1882). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
7. Cranopsis billsae (Pérez Farfante, 1947). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
8. Cranopsis erecta (Dall, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.
9. Cranopsis granulata (Seguenza, 1862). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 19 April 2010.

• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180–213
• Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp

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