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Delaware General Assembly

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(Redirected from Delaware Legislature) Legislative branch of the state government of Delaware

Delaware General Assembly
[REDACTED]
Type
TypeBicameral
HousesSenate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate PresidentKyle Evans Gay (D)
since January 21, 2025
Senate President pro temporeDavid Sokola (D)
since November 4, 2020
House SpeakerMelissa Minor-Brown (D)
since January 14, 2025
Structure
Seats62
Senate political groups
House of Representatives political groups
Elections
Last Senate electionNovember 5, 2024
Last House of Representatives electionNovember 5, 2024
Next Senate electionNovember 3, 2026
Next House of Representatives electionNovember 3, 2026
Meeting place
Legislative Hall
Dover
Website
Delaware General Assembly
Constitution
Constitution of Delaware

The Delaware General Assembly is the legislature of the U.S. state of Delaware. It is a bicameral legislature composed of the Delaware Senate with 21 senators and the Delaware House of Representatives with 41 representatives. It meets at Legislative Hall in Dover, convening on the second Tuesday of January of odd-numbered years, with a second session of the same Assembly convening likewise in even-numbered years. Normally the sessions are required to adjourn by the last day of June of the same calendar year. However the Governor can call a special session of the legislature at any time.

Members are elected from single-member districts, all apportioned to roughly equal populations after each decennial Census. Elections are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November and approximately half of the Senate is elected every two years to a four-year term, and the entire House of Representatives is elected every two years to a two-year term. Vacancies are filled through special elections. There are no term limits for either chamber.

With 62 seats, the Delaware General Assembly is the second-smallest bicameral state legislature in the United States – ahead of Alaska (60 seats) and behind Nevada (63).

History

The Delaware General Assembly was one of the thirteen legislatures that participated in the American War of Independence. Created by the Delaware Constitution of 1776, its membership and responsibilities have been modified by the Delaware Constitution of 1792, the Delaware Constitution of 1831, the Delaware Constitution of 1897, and Supreme Court of the United States decision in Reynolds v. Sims in 1965.

Significant actions of the General Assembly include the calling of the constitutional convention which became the first to ratify the United States Constitution in 1787 (which led to Delaware's state nickname, "the First State"), and its rejection of secession from the Union on January 3, 1861, even though Delaware was a slave state. Also significant was its repeated refusal to legislate the end of slavery or voting rights for women, requiring federal law to enforce those changes.

Until 1898, the General Assembly was apportioned by county: a total of 30 members elected at-large by county with equal numbers from each of the three counties. After 1898, the total membership was increased to 52 and they were elected from districts, mostly corresponding to the geographical boundaries of hundreds within the counties. However, there was little recognition of disparities in population, except for the addition of two extra senators and five extra representatives elected from much more populous New Castle County. After the Supreme Court decision in Reynolds v. Sims in 1965, the General Assembly was forced to redistrict so that all members of both houses were elected from districts of equal population. By 1972, the total membership had increased to its present 62.

In 1924, Florence Wood Hanby became the first woman elected to the Delaware General Assembly, winning a seat in the Delaware House of Representatives.

It is the only legislature with the power to unilaterally amend its constitution without requiring a referendum or any other approval.

See also

References

  1. "Woman Wielding Power: Pioneer Female State Legislators". National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  2. Weatherford, Doris (2012). Women in American Politics: History and Milestones. SAGE. p. 96. ISBN 9781608710072.
  3. "ARTICLE. XVI AMENDMENTS AND CONVENTIONS". delcode.delaware.gov. Retrieved April 6, 2018.

External links

Members of the Delaware Senate
153rd General Assembly (2025–2027)
President of the Senate
Vacant
President pro tempore
David Sokola (D)
Majority Leader
Bryan Townsend (D)
Minority Leader
Gerald Hocker (R)
  1. ▌Vacant
  2. ▌Darius J. Brown (D)
  3. ▌Elizabeth Lockman (D)
  4. ▌Laura Sturgeon (D)
  5. ▌Vacant
  6. ▌Russ Huxtable (D)
  7. ▌Spiros Mantzavinos (D)
  8. ▌David Sokola (D)
  9. ▌Jack Walsh (D)
  10. ▌Stephanie Hansen (D)
  11. ▌Bryan Townsend (D)
  12. ▌Nicole Poore (D)
  13. ▌Marie Pinkney (D)
  14. ▌Kyra Hoffner (D)
  15. ▌David G. Lawson (R)
  16. ▌Eric Buckson (R)
  17. ▌W. Charles Paradee (D)
  18. ▌David L. Wilson (R)
  19. ▌Brian G. Pettyjohn (R)
  20. ▌Gerald Hocker (R)
  21. ▌Bryant Richardson (R)
Members of the Delaware House of Representatives
153rd General Assembly (2024–2026)
Speaker of the House
Vacant (D)
Majority Leader
Melissa Minor-Brown (D)
Minority Leader
Vacant (R)
  1. ▌Nnamdi Chukwuocha (D)
  2. ▌Stephanie Bolden (D)
  3. ▌Josue Ortega (D)
  4. ▌Jeff Hilovsky (R)
  5. ▌Kendra Johnson (D)
  6. ▌Debra Heffernan (D)
  7. ▌Larry Lambert (D)
  8. ▌Sherae'a Moore (D)
  9. ▌Kevin Hensley (R)
  10. ▌Melanie Levin (D)
  11. ▌Jeffrey Spiegelman (R)
  12. ▌Krista Griffith (D)
  13. ▌DeShanna Neal (D)
  14. ▌Claire Snyder-Hall (D)
  15. ▌Kamela Smith (D)
  16. ▌Franklin Cooke Jr. (D)
  17. ▌Melissa Minor-Brown (D)
  18. ▌Sophie Phillips (D)
  19. ▌Kimberly Williams (D)
  20. ▌Esthelda Parker Selby (D)
  21. ▌Frank Burns (D)
  22. ▌Michael F. Smith (R)
  23. ▌Mara Gorman (D)
  24. ▌Edward Osienski (D)
  25. ▌Cyndie Romer (D)
  26. ▌Madinah Wilson-Anton (D)
  27. ▌Eric Morrison (D)
  28. ▌William Carson Jr. (D)
  29. ▌William Bush IV (D)
  30. ▌W. Shannon Morris (R)
  31. ▌Sean Lynn (D)
  32. ▌Kerri Evelyn Harris (D)
  33. ▌Charles Postles Jr. (R)
  34. ▌Lyndon Yearick (R)
  35. ▌Jesse Vanderwende (R)
  36. ▌Bryan Shupe (R)
  37. ▌Valerie Jones Giltner (R)
  38. ▌Ronald E. Gray (R)
  39. ▌Daniel Short (R)
  40. ▌Timothy Dukes (R)
  41. ▌Richard G. Collins (R)
Delaware General Assemblies (list)
Delaware Constitution of 1776
Delaware Constitution of 1792
Delaware Constitution of 1831
Delaware Constitution of 1897
Amended Constitution of 1897
Legislatures of the United States
United States Congress
State legislatures
Other legislatures
Legislative elections
Government of Delaware
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