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Elusimicrobiota

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Phylum of bacteria

Elusimicrobiota
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Elusimicrobiota
Geissinger et al. 2021
Classes
Synonyms
  • "Elusimicrobaeota" Oren et al. 2015
  • "Elusimicrobia" Geissinger et al. 2009
  • "Elusimicrobiota" Whitman et al. 2018
  • Candidate phylum TG1

The phylum Elusimicrobiota, previously known as "Termite Group 1", has been shown to be widespread in different ecosystems like marine environment, sewage sludge, contaminated sites and soils, and toxic wastes. The high abundance of Elusimicrobiota representatives is only seen for the lineage of symbionts found in termites and ants.

The first organism to be cultured was Elusimicrobium minutum; however, two other species have been partially described and placed in a separate class, known as Endomicrobia.

Phylogeny

16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220
Elusimicrobiales

Elusimicrobium

Elusimicrobiaceae
Endomicrobiales

Endomicrobium

Endomicrobiaceae
"Elusimicrobiia"
"Obscuribacteriales"
"Obscuribacteriaceae"

"Ca. Obscuribacterium"

Elusimicrobiales
Elusimicrobiaceae

"Ca. Avelusimicrobium"

Elusimicrobium

Endomicrobiia
Endomicrobiales
"Liberimonadaceae"

"Ca. Liberimonas"

Endomicrobiaceae

"Ca. Proruminimicrobium"

"Ca. Praeruminimicrobium"

"Ca. Ruminimicrobium"

"Ca. Ruminimicrobiellum"

"Ca. Proendomicrobium"

"Ca. Ectomicrobium"

"Ca. Parendomicrobium"

Endomicrobium

"Ca. Endomicrobiellum"

Taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based solemnly on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

  • Phylum Elusimicrobiota Geissinger et al. 2021
    • Class "Elusimicrobiia" Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016 ex Cavalier-Smith 2020
      • Order "Obscuribacteriales" Uzun et al. 2023
        • Family "Obscuribacteriaceae" Uzun et al. 2023
      • Order Elusimicrobiales Geissinger et al. 2010
        • Family Lloretiaceae" Gago et al. 2024
        • Family Elusimicrobiaceae Geissinger et al. 2010
    • Class Endomicrobiia corrig. Zheng et al. 2018

See also

References

  1. Oren A, Garrity GM (2021). "Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 71 (10): 5056. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056. PMID 34694987.
  2. Herlemann, D.P.R.; Geissinger, O.; Brune, A. (2007). "The Termite Group I phylum is highly diverse and widespread in the environment". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73 (20): 6682–6685. Bibcode:2007ApEnM..73.6682H. doi:10.1128/AEM.00712-07. PMC 2075069. PMID 17704269.
  3. Stingl, U.; et al. (2005). "Endomicrobia: Cytoplasmic Symbionts of Termite Gut Protozoa Form a Separate Phylum of Prokaryotes". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71 (3): 1473–1479. Bibcode:2005ApEnM..71.1473S. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.3.1473-1479.2005. PMC 1065190. PMID 15746350.
  4. "The LTP". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  5. "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  6. "LTP_10_2024 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  7. "GTDB release 09-RS220". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  8. "bac120_r220.sp_labels". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  9. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  10. J.P. Euzéby. "Elusimicrobiota". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2011-11-17.
  11. Sayers; et al. "Elusimicrobiota". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
Prokaryotes: Bacteria classification
Domain
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota
(major groups
Excavata
Diaphoretickes
Hacrobia
Cryptista
Rhizaria
Alveolata
Stramenopiles
Plants
Amorphea
Amoebozoa
Opisthokonta
Animals
Fungi
Mesomycetozoea)
Terrabacteria
BV1, BV3, BV5
others
Cyanoprokaryota
Firmicutes
BV3
Low GC
  • Bacillota
  • Bacillota A
    • "Clostridiia"
    • "Thermoanaerobacteria"
    • Thermosediminibacteria
  • Bacillota D
  • Bacillota E
    • Sulfobacillia
    • Symbiobacteriia
    • Thermaerobacteria
  • Bacillota G
    • "Hydrogenisporia"
    • Limnochordia
  • "Desulfotomaculota"
    • "Carboxydocellia"
    • "Carboxydothermia"
    • "Dehalobacteriia"
    • Desulfitobacteriia
    • Desulfotomaculia
    • "Moorellia"
    • Peptococcia
    • Syntrophomonadia
    • Thermincolia
  • "Halanaerobiaeota"
  • "Selenobacteria"
CPR group
Thermotogida
Synergistetes
Thermocalda
Fusobacterida
Hydrobacteria
BV2, BV4
Clade 1
Spirochaeto
bacteriobiontes
PVC group
(Planctobacteria)
FCB group
(Sphingobacteria)
Proteobacteria
BV2
Aquificida
Deltaproteobacteria
others
others
Taxon identifiers
Elusimicrobia
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