Fake 4-ball - Misplaced Pages

Mathematical topological manifold

In mathematics, a fake 4-ball is a compact contractible topological 4-manifold. Michael Freedman proved that every three-dimensional homology sphere bounds a fake 4-ball. His construction involves the use of Casson handles and so does not work in the smooth category.

References

Alexandru Scorpan, The Wild World of 4-Manifolds, American Mathematical Society, ISBN 0-8218-3749-4

Basic concepts

Main results (list)

Types of
manifolds

Vectors	Distribution Lie bracket Pushforward Tangent space bundle Torsion Vector field Vector flow
Covectors	Closed/Exact Covariant derivative Cotangent space bundle De Rham cohomology Differential form Vector-valued Exterior derivative Interior product Pullback Ricci curvature flow Riemann curvature tensor Tensor field density Volume form Wedge product
Bundles	Adjoint Affine Associated Cotangent Dual Fiber (Co) Fibration Jet Lie algebra (Stable) Normal Principal Spinor Subbundle Tangent Tensor Vector
Connections	Affine Cartan Ehresmann Form Generalized Koszul Levi-Civita Principal Vector Parallel transport

Generalizations

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