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Friedrich Harkort (February 22, 1793, Hagen - March 6, 1880), known as the "Father of the Ruhr," was an early prominent German industrialist and pioneer of industrial development in the Ruhr region.
In 1819, he founded the first industrial workshop at Castle Wetter. An early proponent of railroads, he proposed the construction of a railway line from Cologne to Minden in 1825, which eventuated as the Cologne-Minden trunk line, completed in 1847. In 1826 he built a small test track, as a monorail following a design of the Englishman Henry Robinson Palmer.
References
- (29 December 2009). Friedrich Harkort - Vorbild und Vordenker Archived 2017-04-09 at the Wayback Machine, Derwesten.de (in German)
Further reading
- Berger, Louis. Friedrich Harkort: Erinnerungen eines Enkels (1930) (in German)
- Friedrich Harkort in seinen unbekannten Gedichten, in unveröffentlichten Briefen und Dokumenten (in German), Essen-Rüttenscheid: Bacmeister Nationalverlag, 1937
- Der alte Harkort: ein westfälisches Lebens- und Zeitbild (in German), Leipzig: Baedeker, 1890 (Onlinefassung)
- Friedrich Harkort (in German), Münster: Landesbildstelle Westfalen, 1993
- Wolfgang Köllmann (1966), "Harkort, Friedrich", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 7, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 675–677; (full text online)
- Aloys Meister: Friedrich Harkort (1793–1880). In: Rheinisch-Westfälische Wirtschaftsbiographien, Band I. Aschendorff, Münster 1931, S. 38-72.
- Köpfe der Ruhr. 200 Jahre Industriegeschichte und Strukturwandel im Lichte von Biografien (in German), Essen: Klartext Verlag, 2009, pp. 26–31, ISBN 978-3-8375-0036-3
- Bahnbrecher der Industrie (in German), Leipzig: Lühe, 1939
- Otto Schell (1905), "Harkort, Friedrich", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 50, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 1–6
- Friedrich Harkort (in German), Dortmund: Karl-Heinz Strothmann, 1980
- Friedrich Harkort. Es kann und darf nicht alles beim Alten bleiben (in German), Erfurt: Sutton, 2007, ISBN 978-3-86680-178-3
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- 1793 births
- 1880 deaths
- People from Hagen
- German Protestants
- German Progress Party politicians
- Members of the 1st Reichstag of the German Empire
- German railway entrepreneurs
- Members of the Prussian National Assembly
- Businesspeople from the Kingdom of Prussia
- Members of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation
- German business biography stubs