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Gallium(III) hydroxide

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Gallium(III) hydroxide
Gallium(III) hydroxide
Gallium(III) hydroxide
Names
IUPAC name Gallium(III) hydroxide
Systematic IUPAC name Trihydroxidogallium
Other names Gallium trihydroxide
Orthogallic acid
Inorganic gallic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.521 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Ga.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3Key: DNUARHPNFXVKEI-UHFFFAOYSA-K
  • InChI=1/Ga.3H2O/h;3*1H2/q+3;;;/p-3Key: DNUARHPNFXVKEI-DFZHHIFOAG
SMILES
  • ...
Properties
Chemical formula Ga(OH)3
Molar mass 120.7437 g/mol
Solubility product (Ksp) 7.28×10
Related compounds
Other cations
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). ☒N verify (what is  ?) Infobox references
Chemical compound

Gallium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ga(OH)3. It is formed as a gel following the addition of ammonia to Ga salts. It is also found in nature as the rare mineral söhngeite which is reported to contain octahedrally coordinated gallium atoms. Gallium hydroxide is amphoteric. In strongly acidic conditions, the gallium ion, Ga is formed. In strongly basic conditions, [Ga(OH)4] (tetrahydroxogallate(III)) is formed. Salts of [Ga(OH)4] are sometimes called gallates.

References

  1. John Rumble (June 18, 2018). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (99 ed.). CRC Press. pp. 5–188. ISBN 978-1138561632.
  2. ^ Anthony John Downs, (1993), Chemistry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium, Springer, ISBN 978-0-7514-0103-5
  3. Crystal Structure of a new mineral söhngeite, J.D. Scott, The American Mineralogist, (1971), 56, 355
Gallium compounds
Gallium(−V)
Gallium(I)
Gallium(II)
Gallium(I,III)
Gallium(III)
Organogallium(III) compounds
  • Ga(C5H7O2)3
  • Ga(CH3)3
  • Ga(C2H5)3
    • Hydroxides
    HOH He
    LiOH Be(OH)2 B(OH)3 C(OH)4 N(OH)3
    [NH4]OH     		O(OH)2 FOH Ne
    NaOH Mg(OH)2 Al(OH)3 Si(OH)4 P(OH)3 S(OH)2 ClOH Ar
    KOH Ca(OH)2 Sc(OH)3 Ti(OH)2
    Ti(OH)3
    Ti(OH)4     		V(OH)2
    V(OH)3     		Cr(OH)2
    Cr(OH)3     		Mn(OH)2 Fe(OH)2
    Fe(OH)3     		Co(OH)2 Ni(OH)2 CuOH
    Cu(OH)2     		Zn(OH)2 Ga(OH)3 Ge(OH)2 As(OH)3 Se BrOH Kr
    RbOH Sr(OH)2 Y(OH)3 Zr(OH)4 Nb Mo Tc(OH)4 Ru Rh(OH)3 Pd AgOH Cd(OH)2 In(OH)3 Sn(OH)2
    Sn(OH)4     		Sb(OH)3 Te(OH)6 IOH Xe
    CsOH Ba(OH)2 * Lu(OH)3 Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au(OH)3 Hg(OH)2 TlOH
    Tl(OH)3     		Pb(OH)2
    Pb(OH)4     		Bi(OH)3 Po At Rn
    FrOH Ra(OH)2 ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
     
    * La(OH)3 Ce(OH)3
    Ce(OH)4     		Pr(OH)3 Nd(OH)3 Pm(OH)3 Sm(OH)3 Eu(OH)2
    Eu(OH)3     		Gd(OH)3 Tb(OH)3 Dy(OH)3 Ho(OH)3 Er(OH)3 Tm(OH)3 Yb(OH)3
    ** Ac(OH)3 Th(OH)4 Pa U(OH)2
    U(OH)3
    UO2(OH)2     		Np(OH)3
    Np(OH)4
    NpO2(OH)3     		Pu Am(OH)3 Cm(OH)3 Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
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