Georgian Braille | |
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Script type | Alphabet |
Print basis | Georgian alphabet |
Languages | Georgian |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Braille
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Georgian Braille is a braille alphabet used for writing the Georgian language. The assignments of the Georgian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille.
Alphabet
⠁ ა a |
⠃ ბ b |
⠛ გ g |
⠙ დ d |
⠑ ე e |
⠺ ვ v |
⠵ ზ z |
⠋ თ t’ |
⠊ ი i |
⠅ კ k |
⠇ ლ l |
⠍ მ m |
⠝ ნ n |
⠕ ო o |
⠏ პ p |
⠚ ჟ zh |
⠗ რ r |
⠎ ს s |
⠞ ტ t |
⠥ უ u |
⠧ ფ p’ |
⠻ ქ k’ |
⠫ ღ gh |
⠮ ყ q |
⠱ შ sh |
⠟ ჩ ch’ |
⠉ ც ts’ |
⠽ ძ dz |
⠹ წ ts |
⠭ ჭ ch |
⠓ ხ kh |
⠪ ჯ dj |
⠯ ჰ h |
The basic braille range mostly conforms with international norms, with the exception of sounds which do not occur in Georgian, such as ⠋ *f (reassigned in Georgian to თ t’), and ⠟ *q, which is used for ჩ ch’ rather than ყ q. The assignment of ⠟ to ჩ ch’ is reminiscent of Russian Braille, as is one or two other letters (⠱ for შ sh is widespread in Eastern Europe), but most of the extended-letter assignments are unique to Georgian.
Punctuation
This section is based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013). Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Georgian Braille" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013) |
, | . | ? | ! | ; | : | ჻ | „ ... “ | ( ... ) | |
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Braille | ... | ... |
^* ჻ is an old word divider, no longer in use.
References
- UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.
- Unicode code point U+10FB. The Unicode name is misleadingly 'paragraph separator'.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Braille scripts |
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Other tactile alphabets | |||||||||||||||||||||
Related topics |
Georgian language | ||
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Grammar | ||
Writing | ||
Encoding | ||
Genealogy | ||
Letters | ||
Other |