Misplaced Pages

Georgian Braille

Article snapshot taken from[REDACTED] with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Braille system for the Georgian language
Georgian Braille
Script type Alphabet
Print basisGeorgian alphabet
LanguagesGeorgian
Related scripts
Parent systemsBraille
  • Georgian Braille

Georgian Braille is a braille alphabet used for writing the Georgian language. The assignments of the Georgian alphabet to braille patterns is largely consistent with unified international braille.

Alphabet

⠁ (braille pattern dots-1)

a
⠃ (braille pattern dots-12)

b
⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)

g
⠙ (braille pattern dots-145)

d
⠑ (braille pattern dots-15)

e
⠺ (braille pattern dots-2456)

v
⠵ (braille pattern dots-1356)

z
⠋ (braille pattern dots-124)

t’
⠊ (braille pattern dots-24)

i
⠅ (braille pattern dots-13)

k
⠇ (braille pattern dots-123)

l
⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)

m
⠝ (braille pattern dots-1345)

n
⠕ (braille pattern dots-135)

o
⠏ (braille pattern dots-1234)

p
⠚ (braille pattern dots-245)

zh
⠗ (braille pattern dots-1235)

r
⠎ (braille pattern dots-234)

s
⠞ (braille pattern dots-2345)

t
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)

u
⠧ (braille pattern dots-1236)

p’
⠻ (braille pattern dots-12456)

k’
⠫ (braille pattern dots-1246)

gh
⠮ (braille pattern dots-2346)

q
⠱ (braille pattern dots-156)

sh
⠟ (braille pattern dots-12345)

ch’
⠉ (braille pattern dots-14)

ts’
⠽ (braille pattern dots-13456)

dz
⠹ (braille pattern dots-1456)

ts
⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)

ch
⠓ (braille pattern dots-125)

kh
⠪ (braille pattern dots-246)

dj
⠯ (braille pattern dots-12346)

h

The basic braille range mostly conforms with international norms, with the exception of sounds which do not occur in Georgian, such as ⠋ *f (reassigned in Georgian to თ t’), and ⠟ *q, which is used for ჩ ch’ rather than ყ q. The assignment of ⠟ to ჩ ch’ is reminiscent of Russian Braille, as is one or two other letters (⠱ for შ sh is widespread in Eastern Europe), but most of the extended-letter assignments are unique to Georgian.

Punctuation

This section is based on a single source which has proven to be unreliable. It needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations other than UNESCO (1990, 2013). Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.
Find sources: "Georgian Braille" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2013)
Print , . ? ! ; : „ ... “ ( ... )
Braille ⠂ (braille pattern dots-2) ⠲ (braille pattern dots-256) ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236) ⠖ (braille pattern dots-235) ⠆ (braille pattern dots-23) ⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠌ (braille pattern dots-34)⠌ (braille pattern dots-34) ⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)...⠴ (braille pattern dots-356) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠣ (braille pattern dots-126)...⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠜ (braille pattern dots-345)

^* ჻ is an old word divider, no longer in use.

References

  1. UNESCO (2013) World Braille Usage, 3rd edition.
  2. Unicode code point U+10FB. The Unicode name is misleadingly 'paragraph separator'.
Braille ⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
Braille cell
Braille scripts
French-ordered
Nordic family
Russian lineage family
i.e. Cyrillic-mediated scripts
Egyptian lineage family
i.e. Arabic-mediated scripts
Indian lineage family
i.e. Bharati Braille
Other scripts
Reordered
Frequency-based
Independent
Eight-dot
Symbols in braille
Braille technology
People
Organisations
Other tactile alphabets
Related topics
Georgian language
Grammar
Writing
Encoding
Genealogy
Letters
Other
Categories: