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H1 type Adelaide tram

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Class of 20th-century tram in Adelaide

This article is about a tram that first ran on the street tramways of Adelaide, South Australia in 1953. For an overview of the city's tram types, see Tram types in Adelaide.
H1 type
381 in April 1956
ManufacturerJA Lawton & Sons
AssemblyAdelaide
Constructed1953
Number built1
Fleet numbers381
Specifications
Traction motors4 x English Electric
Current collector(s)Trolley pole
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)

The H1 type Adelaide tram was a one-off tram built by JA Lawton & Sons in 1952 for the Municipal Tramways Trust (MTT), Adelaide.

History

The MTT proposed to build 40 new trams in 1939 as an evolution of the H type. However it was not until 1952 that the prototype numbered 381 was built. With the Adelaide tramway network slated for closure, no more were built with a second that was under construction scrapped. It entered service in February 1953 operating between Kensington Gardens and Henley Beach. It was withdrawn in 1957 with the closure of the network.

In August 1965, it was donated to the Tramway Museum, St Kilda and restored to operational condition in July 1974. It operated on the Glenelg line in June 1978 in conjunction with Centenary of Street Transport celebrations.

References

  1. ^ Destination Paradise. Sydney: Australian Electric Traction Association. 1975. p. 34.
  2. Evolution of Design - Type H1 Trolley Wire issue 239 November 1989 pages 15-18
  3. ^ H1 type tram 381 (1952) Tramway Museum, St Kilda
  4. Still standing… Track & Signal August 2018 page 113
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