Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
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Constellation | Caelum |
Right ascension | 04 51 28.21644 |
Declination | −34° 54′ 22.6341″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.83±0.01 |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | A1V + A4V |
U−B color index | +0.09 |
B−V color index | +0.08 |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | +24±1.8 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 24.90±0.33 mas/yr Dec.: −22.68±0.48 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 12.17 ± 0.41 mas |
Distance | 268 ± 9 ly (82 ± 3 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | +1.25 (combined) |
Orbit | |
Period (P) | 43.36±4.34 yr |
Semi-major axis (a) | 0.248±0.015″ |
Eccentricity (e) | 0.852 |
Inclination (i) | 107±1° |
Longitude of the node (Ω) | 20±2° |
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary) | 109±2° |
Details | |
HD 31093 A | |
Mass | 1.85 ± 0.21 M☉ |
HD 31093 B | |
Mass | 1.58 ± 0.18 M☉ |
Other designations | |
19 G. Caeli[8], CD−35°1962, CPD−35°551, FK5 2364, GC 5939, HD 31093, HIP 22573, HR 1559, SAO 195357, WDS J04515-3454AB | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
HD 31093, also known as HR 1559, is a visual binary located in the southern constellation Caelum, the chisel. The components have a combined apparent magnitude of 5.83, making it faintly visible to the naked eye. Based on parallax measurements from the Hipparcos spacecraft, the system is estimated to be 268 light years distant. They appear to be receding from the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of 24 km/s.
The components have stellar classifications of A1 and A4 V, indicating that both of them are A-type main-sequence stars. Since the components have a separation of 1⁄4 arcseconds, it is difficult to distinguish individually through a telescope. The primary has a mass 1.85 times that of the Sun while the secondary has a mass of 1.58 M☉. They take 43 years to circle each other in an eccentric orbit.
References
- ^ van Leeuwen, Floor (13 August 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361. Hipparcos record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27 – L30. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. ISSN 0004-6361.
- ^ Docobo, J. A.; Andrade, M. (26 October 2012). "Dynamical and physical properties of 22 binaries discovered by W. S. Finsen". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 428 (1): 321–339. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.428..321D. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts045. eISSN 1365-2966. ISSN 0035-8711.
- ^ Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986), "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)", Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data, SIMBAD, Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M
- ^ Kharchenko, N.V.; Scholz, R.-D.; Piskunov, A.E.; Röser, S.; Schilbach, E. (November 2007). "Astrophysical supplements to the ASCC-2.5: Ia. Radial velocities of ~55000 stars and mean radial velocities of 516 Galactic open clusters and associations". Astronomische Nachrichten. 328 (9): 889–896. arXiv:0705.0878. Bibcode:2007AN....328..889K. doi:10.1002/asna.200710776. eISSN 1521-3994. ISSN 0004-6337. S2CID 119323941.
- Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331–346. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. eISSN 1562-6873. ISSN 1063-7737. S2CID 119257644.
- ^ Malkov, O. Yu.; Tamazian, V. S.; Docobo, J. A.; Chulkov, D. A. (October 2012). "Dynamical masses of a selected sample of orbital binaries". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 546: A69. Bibcode:2012A&A...546A..69M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219774. eISSN 1432-0746. ISSN 0004-6361.
- Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1878). "Uranometria Argentina : brillantez y posicion de las estrellas fijas, hasta la septima magnitud, comprendidas dentro de cien grados del polo austral : con atlas". Resultados del Observatorio Nacional Argentino. 1. Bibcode:1879RNAO....1.....G.
- "HD 31093". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
External links
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