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HIP 70849 is a star with two non-stellar companions in the southern constellation Lupus. It is a 10th magnitude star, making it too faint to be visible to the naked eye. The system is located at a distance of 78.7 light-years from the Sun based on parallax measurements.

This is a K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K7Vk, where the 'k' indicates interstellar absorption features in the spectrum. The star is magnetically active with a 10.1±1.4 yr starspot cycle. It appears about 3.6 billion years old and the light emission shows a 41.2 day periodicity, which is likely the rotation period. This star, which resembles a brighter red dwarf, is smaller and less massive than the Sun. It is radiating just 9% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,103 K.

In 2009, a gas giant planet was found in orbit around it. Designated HIP 70849 b, it has 4.5 times the mass of Jupiter and takes more than 3000 days to orbit at a semimajor axis of 3.99 AU, with a high eccentricity. There is also a T4.5 brown dwarf companion orbiting ~9000AU from HIP 70849.

See also

• List of extrasolar planets

References

1. ^ Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
2. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
3. ^ Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006). "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 132 (1): 161–170. arXiv:astro-ph/0603770. Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G. doi:10.1086/504637. S2CID 119476992.
4. Soubiran, C.; et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 616: A7. arXiv:1804.09370. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...7S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. S2CID 52952408.
5. ^ Zurlo, A.; et al. (October 2018). "Imaging radial velocity planets with SPHERE". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 480 (1): 35–48. arXiv:1807.01324. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.480...35Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty1809.
6. ^ Sousa, S. G.; et al. (November 2018). "SWEET-Cat updated. New homogenous spectroscopic parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 620: 13. arXiv:1810.08108. Bibcode:2018A&A...620A..58S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833350. S2CID 119374557. A58.
7. "CD-45 9206". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
8. Ségransan, D.; et al. (2011). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XXIX. Four new planets in orbit around the moderately active dwarfs HD 63765, HD 104067, HD 125595, and HIP 70849". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 535. A54. arXiv:1107.0339. Bibcode:2011A&A...535A..54S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913580. S2CID 119197766.
9. ^ Philipot, F.; Lagrange, A.-M.; et al. (January 2023). "Updated characterization of long-period single companion by combining radial velocity, relative astrometry, and absolute astrometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 670: A65. arXiv:2301.01263. Bibcode:2023A&A...670A..65P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245396. S2CID 255393653.
10. Lodieu, N.; et al. (2014). "Binary frequency of planet-host stars at wide separations. A new brown dwarf companion to a planet-host star". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 569. A120. arXiv:1408.1208. Bibcode:2014A&A...569A.120L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424210. S2CID 118516214.
11. Šubjak, J.; Lodieu, N.; et al. (2023). "Search for planets around stars with wide brown dwarfs". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 671: A10. arXiv:2212.03757. Bibcode:2023A&A...671A..10S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244238. S2CID 254366726.

v t e Constellation of Lupus
List of stars in Lupus Lupus in Chinese astronomy
Stars	Bayer α β γ δ ε ζ η θ ι κ κ λ μ ν ν ξ ξ ο π ρ σ τ τ υ φ φ χ ψ ψ ω Flamsteed 1 (i) 2 (f) Variable RU EX GG GQ HR II IL IM KT (d) V407 HR 5364 5401 5651 (e) 5724 (k) 5825 (g) 5943 5967 HD 134004 142527 Other Gliese 588 HIP 70849 Lupus-TR-3 SAO 206462 SSSPM J1549-3544 WASP-132
Exoplanets GQ Lupi b HIP 70849 b Lupus-TR-3b WASP-178b
Star clusters NGC 5749 NGC 5822 NGC 5824 NGC 5927 NGC 5986
Nebulae IC 4406 NGC 5882
Galaxies NGC 5643
Category

• K-type main-sequence stars
• Planetary systems with one confirmed planet
• Lupus (constellation)
• Durchmusterung objects
• Gliese and GJ objects
• Hipparcos objects
• T-type brown dwarfs