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Humite

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Humite
Humite specimen, Italy
General
CategoryNesosilicates
Formula
(repeating unit)
(Mg,Fe)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2.
IMA symbolHu
Strunz classification9.AF.50
Crystal systemOrthorhombic
Crystal classDipyramidal (mmm)
H–M Symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Space groupPbnm
Unit cella = 10.24, b = 20.72
c = 4.73 ; Z = 4
Identification
ColorWhite, yellow, dark orange, brown
CleavagePoor
FractureUneven to subconchoidal
TenacityBrittle
Mohs scale hardness6–6.5
LusterVitreous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent
Specific gravity3.20 – 3.32
Optical propertiesBiaxial (+)
Refractive indexnα =1.607–1.643, nβ=1.619–1.653, nγ=1.639–1.675
Birefringence0.0320
2V angleCalculated = 70–78°, measured = 68–81°
DispersionWeak, r > v
References
For the eponymous group of minerals, see Humite (mineral group).

Humite is a mineral found in the volcanically ejected masses of Vesuvius. It was first described in 1813 and named for Abraham Hume (1749–1838).

See also

References

  1. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. Webmineral data
  4. Mindat w/ locations
  5. Deer, W.; Howie, R.; Zussman, J. (1997). Rock-forming Minerals: Volume 1A, Second Edition, Orthosilicates. Bath, UK: The Geological Society. ISBN 1-897799-88-8.

External links

[REDACTED] Media related to Humite at Wikimedia Commons


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