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James S. Boynton

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American politician and jurist

James S. Boynton
51st Governor of Georgia
In office
March 4, 1883 – May 10, 1883
Preceded byAlexander H. Stephens
Succeeded byHenry D. McDaniel
Personal details
BornJames Stoddard Boynton
(1833-05-07)May 7, 1833
Henry County, Georgia, U.S.
DiedDecember 22, 1902(1902-12-22) (aged 69)
Griffin, Georgia, U.S.
Signature

James Stoddard Boynton (May 7, 1833 – December 22, 1902) was an American politician and jurist.

Early life

Boynton was born in Henry County, Georgia on May 7, 1833. His parents were of modest wealth. His father, Elijah S. Boynton, was born in Vermont and came to Georgia as a young man. His mother, Elizabeth (Moffet) Boynton, was from a South Carolina family of French ancestry.

James S. Boynton was raised on his parent's farm in Henry County, GA which was worked with the labor of enslaved African American people. James was educated in the local country schools which convened a few months of the year after the harvest. As a youth he was inspired by tales of military exploits in the Mexican-American War. At the age of 16 he entered preparatory school with the ambition of seeking an appointment to the United States Military Academy at West Point. When his father died in 1849, he inherited 100 acres of land and one enslaved person. Still intent on attending West Point, he chose a guardian with means and willingness to assist him. But when this guardian died in 1851 he was forced to revise his plans and seek attendance at the Georgia Military Institute at Marietta, GA. With the consent of his second guardian, he sold his land to raise the cost of attendance. But finding the amount would be insufficient to sustain him to graduation, he gave up his ambition for a military career. Instead, he moved to Cave Spring, GA to enter Hearn Manual Labor School which he attended until his funds were exhausted.

Professional Life

Having exhausted his resources, Boynton returned to McDonough, GA where he accepted an offer to study law under Col. Leonard Thompson Doyal, then one of the most distinguished attorneys in Henry County, GA. After just seven weeks of study his mastery of law was sufficient that he was admitted to the bar at the October 1852 term of the Superior Court of Henry County, Judge James H. Stark presiding.

Boynton opened a law office in Monticello, Jasper County, GA on November 15, 1852. He was 19 years of age. After six years of successful practice in Jasper County, Boynton relocated to Jackson, GA in Butts County where he entered into a successful law partnership with Col. James R. Lyons.

In 1860, Boynton was elected Ordinary of Butts County, GA. He was opposed to secession, and as an elected official, could have claimed exemption from military service during the Civil War.  However, he enlisted in the Confederate States Army and served until wounded in 1864.

In 1863, Boynton moved his family to Griffin, GA where after the war he resumed the practice of law. In 1866, he was elected county judge and presided until the court was abolished during Reconstruction. He served three years as mayor of Griffin and his law practice flourished. He served in elected offices from 1880 to 1893 when he returned to the practice of law. He served as division counsel for the Central Railroad of Georgia.

Civil War

Boynton fought in the Civil War, serving as a private with the 30th Georgia Infantry. He was wounded in the Battle of Atlanta, and achieved the rank of colonel by the end of the war. After the war, Boynton returned to Griffin, GA in 1865.

Political life

Boynton briefly served as the 51st governor of Georgia from 1883 after the death of Governor Alexander Stephens. At the time of Stephens death, Boynton was serving as the president of the Georgia Senate so he assumed the governorship. His additional political service included the office of Mayor of Griffin, Georgia.

Boynton also served as a judge in the Spalding County, Georgia Court and the Flint Circuit Superior Court.

Death and legacy

He died at his home in Griffin in 1902 and was buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in that same city.

A street in Chickamauga, Georgia is named for him.

References

  1. ^ Southern Historical Association (1895). Memoirs of Georgia; containing historical accounts of the state's civil, military, industrial and professional interests, and personal sketches of many of its people, Volume 2. Atlanta, GA: Southern Historical Association. pp. 828–829.
  2. Powell, David A. (2014). The Chickamauga Campaign: a Mad Irregular Battle From the Crossing of Tennessee River Through the First Day, August 22 - September 19, 1863. Dorado Hills, Calif.: Savas Beatie. p. 309. ISBN 9781611211740.
  3. "Historic Utoy Church historical marker". Digital Library of Georgia. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  4. "James Boynton". National Governors Association. Retrieved June 18, 2016.
  5. Cimbala, Paul A. (1999). The Freedmen's Bureau reconstructing the American South after the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1575240947.
  6. "Walker County". Calhoun Times. September 1, 2004. p. 106. Retrieved April 26, 2015.

External links

Political offices
Preceded byAlexander Stephens Governor of Georgia
1883 		Succeeded byHenry Dickerson McDaniel
Governors of Georgia
1777–present


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