Kairui-Midiki | |
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Region | Northeast East Timor |
Native speakers | 18,600: 14,600 Midiki and 4,000 Kairui (2015 census) |
Language family | Austronesian |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | krd |
Glottolog | kair1265 |
ELP | |
Distribution of Midiki | |
Distribution of Kairui | |
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Kairui-Midiki (also known simply as Midiki or Kairui, or Hoso by its speakers) is a language of East Timor spoken by 18,600 people in 2015, primarily in Venilale Administrative Post in Baucau, parts of the Viqueque Municipality, and suco Kairui (Manatuto Municipality).
Kairui-Midiki is closely related to the Waima'a and Naueti languages. These four varieties' level of mutual intelligibility has led some to categorize them as dialects of a single language: Kawaimina.
Kairui and Midiki were listed separately in the Timor-Leste 2010 Census, but are often considered dialects of a single language, in the literature named Kairui-Midiki. According to some sources Kairui is spoken in and around the village of that name in Manatuto, and Midiki is heard in of Lacluta, Liaruca, Uai-Mori, and Venilale. However in some districts the names Midiki, Kairui, and Hoso are used interchangeably.
Examples
Numeral | Tetun | Kairui | Midiki |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ida | se | se |
2 | rua | kirua | kairuo |
3 | tolu | kitele | kaitelu |
4 | haat | kihoo | kaihaa |
5 | lima | kiliim | kailime |
6 | neen | kinee | kainee |
7 | hitu | kihiti | kaihitu |
8 | walu | kikoho | kaikaha |
9 | sia | kisia | kaisiwe |
10 | sanulu | bosé | basé |
References
- ^ Kairui-Midiki at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) [REDACTED]
- ^ Geoffrey Hull (2004-08-24). "The Languages of East Timor". Macquarie University. Archived from the original on 2008-07-20.
- Eberhard, David M., Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2023. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Twenty-sixth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.
External links
Languages of East Timor | |
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Official languages | |
National languages | |
Working languages |
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