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List of Columbiformes by population

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The population of birds
Lists
Accipitriformes (hawks, eagles, vultures, and kites)
Anseriformes (waterfowl)
Apodiformes (swifts and hummingbirds)
Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and relatives)
Charadriiformes (gulls and relatives)
Ciconiiformes (storks and relatives)
Columbiformes (doves and pigeons)
Coraciiformes (kingfishers and relatives)
Cuculiformes (cuckoos and relatives)
Falconiformes (falcons and relatives)
Galliformes (gamebirds)
Gaviiformes (loons or divers)
Gruiformes (cranes and relatives)
Passeriformes (perching birds)
Pelecaniformes (pelicans and relatives)
Phoenicopteriformes (flamingos)
Piciformes (woodpeckers and relatives)
Podicipediformes (grebes)
Procellariiformes (albatrosses and petrels)
Psittaciformes (parrots)
Sphenisciformes (penguins)
Strigiformes (owls)
Struthioniformes (ratites)
Tinamiformes (tinamous)
Trogoniformes (trogons and quetzals)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)   Critically endangered (CR)   Endangered (EN)   Vulnerable (VU)   Near threatened (NT)   Least concern (LC)   Data deficient (DD)
RelatedLists of organisms by population
Lists of mammals by population
List of Late Quaternary prehistoric bird species
List of extinct birds
Lists of birds by region

This is a list of Columbiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields. For more information on how these estimates were ascertained, see Misplaced Pages's articles on population biology and population ecology.

This list is not comprehensive, as not all Columbiformes have had their numbers quantified.

Species by global population

Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Negros fruit dove Ptilinopus arcanus 0-49 CR Unknown Possibly extinct. Last specimen collected in 1953.
Silvery pigeon Columba argentina 1-49 CR Decrease Preliminary maximum estimate; may be revised upwards.
Sulu bleeding-heart Gallicolumba menagei 1-49 CR Unknown Maximum estimate; may be extinct. Last specimen was collected in 1891.
Tooth-billed pigeon Didunculus strigirostris 70-380 CR Decrease Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.
Mindoro bleeding-heart Gallicolumba platenae 70-400 CR Decrease Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.
Negros bleeding-heart Gallicolumba keayi 70-400 CR Decrease Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.
Purple-winged ground dove Claravis geoffroyi 50-249 CR Decrease
Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni 150 EW N/A Not recorded in the wild since 1972. Re-introductions are planned.
Polynesian ground dove Gallicolumba erythroptera 150 CR Decrease
Blue-eyed ground dove Columbina cyanopis 110-260 CR Decrease Equal to 50-249 mature individuals.
Grenada dove Leptotila wellsi 136-182 CR Decrease
Rapa fruit dove Ptilinopus huttoni 145-273 CR Decrease Roughly equal to 50-249 mature individuals.
Marquesan imperial pigeon Ducula galeata 300 EN Increase Minimum estimate. Equal to 200-249 mature individuals.
Tawitawi brown dove Phapitreron cinereiceps 350 – 1500 EN Decrease
Tuxtla quail-dove Geotrygon carrikeri 350 – 1500 EN Decrease
White-fronted ground dove Gallicolumba kubaryi 350 – 1500 VU Decrease
Pink pigeon Nesoenas mayeri 360 – 395 EN Decrease
Makatea fruit dove Ptilinopus chalcurus 444-2,200 VU Steady Equal to 300–1,500 mature individuals.
Spotted imperial pigeon Ducula carola 500-1,500 VU Decrease Estimate for mature individuals requires confirmation from future surveys.
Lilac-crowned fruit dove Ptilinopus rarotongensis 560-3,400 NT Steady Equal to 250–4,999 mature individuals.
Blue-headed quail-dove Starnoenas cyanocephala 1,000 – 2499 EN Decrease Population may be underestimated.
Comoro green-pigeon Treron griveaudi 1,000-2,499 EN Decrease Estimate for mature individuals only.
Mindoro imperial pigeon Ducula mindorensis 1,000-2,499 EN Decrease Equal to 600–1,700 mature individuals.
Palau ground dove Gallicolumba canifrons 1,000 – 2499 NT Steady
Santa Cruz ground dove Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis 1,000 – 2499 EN Decrease
Tolima dove Leptotila conoveri 1,000 – 2499 EN Decrease
Raiatea fruit dove Ptilinopus chrysogaster 1,000-2,499 EN Decrease Estimate for mature individuals.
Timor green pigeon Treron psittaceus 1,000-3,000 EN Decrease Preliminary estimate. Equal to 660–2,000 mature individuals.
Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeon Ducula brenchleyi 1,100-19,999 NT Decrease Estimate for mature individuals.
Polynesian imperial pigeon Ducula aurorae 1,206 EN Increase Equal to 570–1,200 mature individuals.
Marquesan ground dove Gallicolumba rubescens 1,500 VU Steady
Mindanao bleeding-heart Gallicolumba crinigera 1,500-4,000 VU Decrease Equal to 1,000-2,499 mature individuals.
Plain pigeon Patagioenas inornata 1,500 – 6100 NT Decrease
Andaman woodpigeon Columba palumboides 2,500-9,999 NT Decrease Estimate for mature individuals only.
Black cuckoo-dove Turacoena modesta 2,500 – 9999 NT Decrease
Comoros olive pigeon Columba pollenii 2,500-9,999 NT Decrease Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.
Grey imperial pigeon Ducula pickeringii 2,500-9,999 VU Decrease Equal to 1,500-7,000 mature individuals.
Grey-fronted quail-dove Geotrygon caniceps 2,500 – 9999 VU Decrease
Victoria crowned pigeon Goura victoria 2,500 – 9999 VU Decrease
Grey-green fruit dove Ptilinopus purpuratus 2,500-9,999 LC Decrease Estimate for mature individuals.
Yellow-legged pigeon Columba pallidiceps 2,500-9,999 VU Decrease Estimate for mature individuals only.
Vanuatu imperial pigeon Ducula bakeri 2,500-23,000 LC Unknown Estimate for mature individuals.
Henderson island fruit dove Ptilinopus insularis 3,000-4,000 VU Steady Estimate for mature individuals.
Laurel pigeon Columba junoniae 3,000-7,500 NT Increase Equal to 2,000-5,000 mature individuals.
Silver-capped fruit dove Ptilinopus richardsii 3,300-11,500 LC Steady Precautionary estimate for mature individuals.
Carunculated fruit dove Ptilinopus granulifrons 3,500-15,000 VU Decrease Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Flame-breasted fruit dove Ptilinopus marchei 3,500 – 15,000 VU Decrease
Flores green pigeon Treron floris 3,500-15,000 VU Decrease Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Maranon pigeon Patagioenas oenops 3,500 – 15,000 VU Decrease
Sri Lanka wood pigeon Columba torringtoniae 3,500-15,000 VU Decrease Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Mindanao brown dove Phapitreron brunneiceps 3,500 – 15,000 VU Decrease
New Britain bronzewing Henicophaps foersteri 3,500 – 15,000 VU Decrease
Nilgiri wood pigeon Columba elphinstonii 3,500-15,000 VU Decrease Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Pemba green pigeon Treron pembaensis 3,500-15,000 VU Decrease Preliminary estimate. Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Ring-tailed pigeon Patagioenas caribaea 3,500 – 15,000 VU Decrease
Pale-capped pigeon Columba punicea 3,500 – 15,000 VU Decrease Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Tongan ground dove Gallicolumba stairi 3,500 – 15,000 VU Decrease
Western crowned pigeon Goura cristata 3,500 – 15,000 VU Decrease
Wetar ground dove Gallicolumba hoedtii 3,500 – 15,000 EN Decrease
Enggano imperial pigeon Ducula oenothorax 3,500-15,000 NT Steady Equal to 2,500-9,999 mature individuals.
Micronesian imperial pigeon Ducula oceanica 3,800-18,200 VU Decrease Equal to 2,500-12,200 mature individuals.
São Tomé olive pigeon Columba thomensis 3,893-5,497 EN Decrease Equal to 2,600-3,700 mature individuals.
Bolle's pigeon Columba bollii 5,000-20,000 LC Increase Equal to 3,300-13,000 mature individuals.
Mariana fruit dove Ptilinopus roseicapilla 7,500-12,500 NT Decrease Estimate for mature individuals.
Trocaz pigeon Columba trocaz 8,500 – 10,000 LC Increase
Red-naped fruit dove Ptilinopus dohertyi 9,100 VU Decrease Equal to 6,000 mature individuals.
Whistling fruit dove Chrysoena viridis 10,000 NT Decrease Minimum estimate. Equal to 6,700 mature individuals.
Sumba green pigeon Treron teysmannii 10,000-15,000 NT Decrease Estimate for mature individuals.
Buru green pigeon Treron aromaticus 10,000-19,999 NT Decrease Precautionary estimate for mature individuals.
Azuero dove Leptotila battyi 10,000 – 19,999 VU Decrease Preliminary estimate.
Southern crowned pigeon Goura scheepmakeri 10,000 – 19,999 VU Decrease
Timor imperial pigeon Ducula cineracea 10,000-19,999 NT Decrease Equal to 6,000-15,000 mature individuals.
Finsch's imperial pigeon Ducula finschii 15,000-30,000 NT Decrease Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.
Large green pigeon Treron capellei 10,000-19,999 VU Decrease Preliminary estimate for mature individuals.
Pied cuckoo-dove Reinwardtoena browni 15,000 – 30,000 NT Decrease
Yellow-eyed pigeon Columba eversmanni 15,000-30,000 VU Decrease Equal to 10,000-19,999 mature individuals.
Caribbean dove Leptotila jamaicensis 20,000 – 49,999 LC Steady
Maroon-chested ground dove Claravis mondetoura 20,000 – 49,999 LC Steady
Ochre-bellied dove Leptotila ochraceiventris 20,000 – 49,999 VU Decrease
Christmas imperial pigeon Ducula whartoni 35,000-66,000 LC Steady Estimate for mature individuals.
São Tomé green pigeon Treron sanctithomae 37,007-109,255 EN Decrease Equal to 24,670-72,840 mature individuals.
Grey-chested dove Leptotila cassinii 50,000 – 499,999 LC Steady
Buru mountain pigeon Gymnophaps mada 50,000 – 99,000 LC Steady
Short-billed pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris 50,000 – 499,999 LC Steady
White-faced quail-dove Geotrygon albifacies 50,000 – 499,999 LC Decrease
Yellowish imperial pigeon Ducula subflavescens 57,000-373,000 NT Decrease Equal to 38,000-249,000 mature individuals.
Goliath imperial pigeon Ducula goliath 100,000 NT Unknown
Partridge pigeon Geophaps smithii 116,500 LC Decrease Numbers are for mature individuals only. Divided into two subspecies: G. smithii smithi (108,000) & G. smithii blaauwi (8,500).
Cloven-feathered dove Drepanoptila holosericea 140,000 NT Unknown Minimum estimate.
Red-knobbed imperial pigeon Ducula rubricera 150,000-750,000 LC Decrease Tentative estimate equal to mature individuals.
Spectacled imperial pigeon Ducula perspicillata 500,000-999,000 LC Steady
Blue ground dove Claravis pretiosa 500,000-5,000,000 LC Decrease
Scaled pigeon Patagioenas speciosa 500,000 – 4,999,999 LC Decrease
Zenaida dove Zenaida aurita 500,000 – 4,999,999 LC Increase
Stock dove Columba oenas 1,400,000-2,600,000 LC Increase Very preliminary estimate for mature individuals based on European subpopulations.
Pale-vented pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis 5,000,000 – 50,000,000 LC Steady
Plain-breasted ground dove Columbina minuta 5,000,000 – 50,000,000 LC Steady Estimate for mature individuals only.
Ruddy ground dove Columbina talpacoti 5,000,000-50,000,000 LC Increase Estimate for mature individuals only.
Ruddy quail-dove Geotrygon montana 5,000,000 – 50,000,000 LC Decrease
Common ground dove Columbina passerina 11,000,000 LC Steady Estimate for mature individuals only.
European turtle dove Streptopelia turtur 12,800,000 – 47,600,000 VU Decrease
Eurasian collared dove Streptopelia decaocto 20,000,000 – 50,000,000 LC Increase
Common wood pigeon Columba palumbus 51,000,000-73,000,000 LC Increase Very preliminary estimate for mature individuals.
Rock dove Columba livia 260,000,000 LC Decrease
Mourning dove Zenaida macroura 475,000,000 LC Increase

See also

References

  1. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ptilinopus arcanus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691568A93316693". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691568a93316693.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  2. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Columba argentina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22690195A155300126. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690195A155300126.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  3. ^ IUCN (2021-06-29). "Gallicolumba menagei: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691005A203927952". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-06-29. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691005a203927952.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  4. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Didunculus strigirostris: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22691890A156841404". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691890a156841404.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  5. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Gallicolumba platenae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690985A93298156". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22690985a93298156.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  6. ^ IUCN (2020-08-11). "Gallicolumba keayi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22690988A181469833". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-08-11. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690988a181469833.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  7. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis geoffroyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  8. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Zenaida graysoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690740A178409463. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690740A178409463.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  9. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba erythroptera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  10. ^ IUCN (2019-02-26). "Columbina cyanopis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22690804A145971767". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019-02-26. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22690804a145971767.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  11. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Leptotila wellsi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690874A131031811. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690874A131031811.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  12. ^ IUCN (2018-08-07). "Ptilinopus huttoni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691470A131333951". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691470a131333951.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  13. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula galeata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691674A93320826". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691674a93320826.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  14. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Phapitreron cinereiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691121A93303023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691121A93303023.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  15. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon carrikeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  16. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba kubaryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  17. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Nesoenas mayeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690392A131665077. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690392A131665077.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  18. ^ "Ptilinopus chalcurus: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012-05-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22691485a38248243.en. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  19. ^ "Ducula carola: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22691634a110067690.en. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  20. ^ IUCN (2021-02-10). "Ptilinopus rarotongensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691465A196449443". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-02-10. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691465a196449443.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  21. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Starnoenas cyanocephala". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690970A178419260. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690970A178419260.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  22. ^ IUCN (2020-12-01). "Treron griveaudi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22728176A191512211". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-12-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22728176a191512211.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  23. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula mindorensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691622A93318964". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691622a93318964.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  24. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba canifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  25. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  26. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila conoveri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690898A153948092. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690898A153948092.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  27. ^ IUCN (2018-08-07). "Ptilinopus chrysogaster: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T60760066A131388042". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018-08-07. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t60760066a131388042.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  28. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Treron psittaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691186A93305310. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691186A93305310.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  29. ^ IUCN (2021-02-06). "Ducula brenchleyi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691744A196153100". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-02-06. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691744a196153100.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  30. ^ IUCN (2017-10-01). "Ducula aurorae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22691668A118663538". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22691668a118663538.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  31. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba rubescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  32. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Gallicolumba crinigera". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690991A93298783. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690991A93298783.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  33. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas inornata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690312A178305283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690312A178305283.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  34. ^ IUCN (2017-10-01). "Columba palumboides: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22690201A118217922". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-3.rlts.t22690201a118217922.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  35. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Turacoena modesta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22690609A111166273. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690609A111166273.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  36. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Columba pollenii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22690152A118619451. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690152A118619451.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  37. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula pickeringii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691710A93322157". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691710a93322157.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  38. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon caniceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22729904A178317449. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22729904A178317449.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  39. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Goura victoria". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691874A93326799. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691874A93326799.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  40. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ptilinopus purpuratus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T60759996A95162340". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t60759996a95162340.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  41. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Columba pallidiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690226A131925376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690226A131925376.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  42. ^ IUCN (2021-02-08). "Ducula bakeri: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691749A196239344". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-02-08. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691749a196239344.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  43. ^ "Ptilinopus insularis: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691490a93314387.en. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  44. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Columba junoniae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22690122A111025271. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690122A111025271.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  45. ^ IUCN (2019-08-19). "Ptilinopus richardsii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T22691445A157038889". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019-08-19. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2019-3.rlts.t22691445a157038889.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  46. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ptilinopus granulifrons: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691539A93315725". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691539a93315725.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  47. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Ptilinopus marchei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  48. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Treron floris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22691170A177699445. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22691170A177699445.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  49. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Patagioenas oenops". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690302A93269030. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690302A93269030.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  50. ^ IUCN (2020-08-05). "Columba torringtoniae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22690178A181016348". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-08-05. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22690178a181016348.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  51. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Phapitreron brunneiceps". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22724523A94870482. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22724523A94870482.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  52. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Henicophaps foersteri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690664A131925883. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690664A131925883.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  53. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Columba elphinstonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22690173A110095502. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690173A110095502.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  54. ^ IUCN (2021-09-29). "Treron pembaensis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691236A208408136". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-09-29. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691236a208408136.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  55. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas caribaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690281A178296493. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690281A178296493.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  56. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Columba punicea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690191A180939007. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690191A180939007.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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  58. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Goura cristata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22691865A131926965. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22691865A131926965.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  59. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Gallicolumba hoedtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  60. ^ IUCN (2020-06-12). "Ducula oenothorax: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22725573A177351258". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-06-12. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22725573a177351258.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  61. ^ "Ducula oceanica: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-07-23. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22691663a174112571.en. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
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  63. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Columba bollii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690117A86082635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690117A86082635.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  64. ^ IUCN (2022-02-02). "Ptilinopus roseicapilla: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691435A210892456". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022-02-02. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691435a210892456.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  65. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Columba trocaz". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22690112A118618501. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22690112A118618501.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  66. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ptilinopus dohertyi: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691307A93308578". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691307a93308578.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  67. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Chrysoena viridis: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691581A93317322". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691581a93317322.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  68. ^ "Treron teysmannii: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691178a93305075.en. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  69. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Treron aromaticus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22726297A110885686". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22726297a110885686.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  70. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila battyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690868A178324856. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690868A178324856.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  71. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Goura scheepmakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T45014473A95138699. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45014473A95138699.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  72. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula cineracea: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22691794A112410695". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2017-1.rlts.t22691794a112410695.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  73. ^ IUCN (2018-08-09). "Ducula finschii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22691729A131926698". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22691729a131926698.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  74. ^ "Treron capellei: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012-05-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2012-1.rlts.t22691198a37954558.en. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
  75. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Reinwardtoena browni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22690596A132062362. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22690596A132062362.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  76. ^ BirdLife International (2017). "Columba eversmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T22690097A110099638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22690097A110099638.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  77. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690883A163495033. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690883A163495033.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  78. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Claravis mondetoura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  79. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Leptotila ochraceiventris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690895A178032389. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690895A178032389.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  80. ^ IUCN (2021-11-15). "Ducula whartoni: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22691699A210749243". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-11-15. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22691699a210749243.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  81. ^ IUCN (2020-06-01). "Treron sanctithomae: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T22691227A176255708". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-06-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691227a176255708.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  82. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Leptotila cassini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  83. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Gymnophaps mada". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T45448755A95156047. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T45448755A95156047.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  84. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas nigrirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690334A139241150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690334A139241150.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  85. ^ BirdLife International (2012). "Geotrygon albifacies". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-06.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url (help)
  86. ^ "Ducula subflavescens: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-02-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691828a196316087.en. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  87. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula goliath: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22691754A93323858". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22691754a93323858.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  88. ^ IUCN (2021-12-06). "Geophaps smithii: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T22690689A211685260". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-12-06. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2022-1.rlts.t22690689a211685260.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  89. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Drepanoptila holosericea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22691585A93317580. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22691585A93317580.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  90. ^ "Ducula rubricera: BirdLife International". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021-02-04. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2021-3.rlts.t22691680a195992763.en. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
  91. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Ducula perspicillata: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T45447765A95155332". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t45447765a95155332.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  92. ^ IUCN (2019-12-03). "Claravis pretiosa: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690809A139734486". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019-12-03. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690809a139734486.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  93. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Patagioenas speciosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690235A139234084. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690235A139234084.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  94. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Zenaida aurita". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690750A163499479. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690750A163499479.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  95. ^ IUCN (2016-10-01). "Columba oenas: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22690088A86074207". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016-10-01. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2016-3.rlts.t22690088a86074207.en.{{cite iucn}}: old-form url, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  96. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Patagioenas cayennensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690290A93268503. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690290A93268503.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  97. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Columbina minuta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690779A139728831. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690779A139728831.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  98. ^ IUCN (2020-02-18). "Columbina talpacoti: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690784A139730677". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-02-18. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690784a139730677.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  99. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Geotrygon montana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T22690966A139747376. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22690966A139747376.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  100. ^ IUCN (2020-08-12). "Columbina passerina: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T22690774A139715551". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020-08-12. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2020-3.rlts.t22690774a139715551.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  101. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Streptopelia turtur". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22690419A154373407. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22690419A154373407.en. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  102. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Streptopelia decaocto". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22727811A154457750. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22727811A154457750.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  103. ^ IUCN (2018-08-09). "Columba palumbus: BirdLife International: The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22690103A131924602". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018-08-09. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2018-2.rlts.t22690103a131924602.en.{{cite iucn}}: |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  104. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Columba livia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22690066A155493121. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690066A155493121.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.{{cite iucn}}: |volume= / |doi= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch (help)
  105. Mirarchi, R.E., and Baskett, T.S. 1994. Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura). In The Birds of North America, No. 117 (A. Poole and F. Gill, eds.). Philadelphia: The Academy of Natural Sciences; Washington, DC: The American Ornithologists' Union.
  106. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Zenaida macroura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690736A95215602. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690736A95215602.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
Birds by population
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