The genus Lilium is within the tribe Lilieae of the subfamily Lilioideae, in the family Liliaceae of the order Liliales.
List
There are 119 accepted species of Lilium according to Plants of the World Online. The ranges are sourced from World Plants.
- Lilium akkusianum - Turkey endemic
- Lilium albanicum - Albania, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Serbia
- Lilium amabile - Liaoning, Korea
- Lilium amoenum - Yunnan
- Lilium apertum - Myanmar, Tibet
- Lilium arboricola - Myanmar
- Lilium armenum - Turkey, Caucasus
- Lilium assamicum
- Lilium auratum - Japan
- Lilium bakerianum - Myanmar, S. China, Sikkim (India), Thailand
- Lilium basilissum - Myanmar, Yunnan (China)
- Lilium bolanderi - California, Oregon
- Lilium bosniacum - Dinaric Alps
- Lilium brevistylum - Tibet
- Lilium brownii - China, Vietnam, Myanmar
- Lilium buchenavii - Lower Saxony in Germany
- Lilium bulbiferum - Europe
- Lilium callosum - China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
- Lilium canadense - Eastern U.S., Eastern Canada
- Lilium candidum - Greece, Balkans, Middle East
- Lilium carniolicum - Alps (Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia)
- Lilium catesbaei - southeastern USA
- Lilium cernuum - China, Korea, Primorye
- Lilium chalcedonicum - Albania, Greece
- Lilium ciliatum - Turkey
- Lilium columbianum - British Columbia, California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State
- Lilium concolor - China, Korea, Japan, Russia, Mongolia
- Lilium davidii - China, Himalayas
- Lilium debile - Russian Far East
- Lilium distichum - China, Korea, Russian Far East
- Lilium duchartrei - China, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
- Lilium eupetes - Vietnam endemic
- Lilium fargesii - China
- Lilium floridum - Liaoning
- Lilium formosanum - Taiwan
- Lilium georgei - Myanmar endemic
- Lilium gongshanense - Yunnan in China endemic
- Lilium grayi - Middle Appalachian Mts (U.S.)
- Lilium hansonii - South Korea and Japan
- Lilium henrici - Sichuan and Yunnan in China
- Lilium henryi - Guizhou, Hubei, and Jiangxi in China
- Lilium humboldtii - California, Baja California
- Lilium iridollae - Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia
- Lilium jankae - Balkans and Greece
- Lilium japonicum - Japan
- Lilium kelleyanum - California and Nevada
- Lilium kelloggii - California, Oregon
- Lilium kesselringianum - Turkey, Caucasus
- Lilium lalashanense - Taiwan
- Lilium lancifolium - China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
- Lilium lankongense - Tibet, Yunnan
- Lilium ledebourii - Azerbaijan, Iran
- Lilium leichtlinii - China, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
- Lilium leucanthum - Gansu, Hubei, Sichuan in China
- Lilium linearifolianum - Taiwan
- Lilium longiflorum - Japan, Taiwan, Philippines
- Lilium lophophorum - Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan
- Lilium mackliniae - Manipur, Nagaland, and Myanmar
- Lilium maculatum - Japan endemic
- Lilium maritimum - California endemic
- Lilium martagon - Eurasia from Spain to Mongolia
- Lilium matangense - Sichuan
- Lilium medeoloides - Zhejiang, Japan, Korea, Russian Far East
- Lilium medogense - Tibet endemic
- Lilium meleagrina - Tibet endemic
- Lilium michauxii - Southeastern U.S.
- Lilium michiganense - Central U.S., Ontario
- Lilium monadelphum - Crimea, Caucasus, Turkey
- Lilium nanum - Himalayas including Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Pakistan and Tibet
- Lilium nepalense - Himalayas
- Lilium nobilissimum - Ryukyu Islands
- Lilium occidentale - California, Oregon
- Lilium oxypetalum - Himalayas
- Lilium papilliferum - China, in Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan
- Lilium paradoxum - Tibet endemic
- Lilium pardalinum - California, Oregon, Baja California
- Lilium pardanthinum - Myanmar and China in Sichuan and Yunnan
- Lilium parryi - California, Arizona, Baja California, Sonora
- Lilium parvum - California, Nevada
- Lilium pensylvanicum - China, Korea, Japan, Russian Far East, Mongolia
- Lilium philadelphicum - U.S., Canada
- Lilium philippinense - Taiwan, Philippines
- Lilium pinifolium - Yunnan endemic
- Lilium polyphyllum - Afghanistan, Pakistan, northwest India
- Lilium pomponium - Alps of France & Italy
- Lilium ponticum - Turkey, Caucasus
- Lilium primulinum - Myanmar, Thailand, S China, northwest India
- Lilium procumbens - Vietnam
- Lilium pumilum - China, Korea, eastern Russia, Mongolia
- Lilium punctulatum - Yunnan in China
- Lilium pyi - Yunnan in China
- Lilium pyrenaicum - southern France, northern Spain
- Lilium pyrophilum - North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia
- Lilium regale - Sichuan in China
- Lilium rhodopeum - Bulgaria, Greece
- Lilium rosthornii - Guizhou, Hubei, & Sichuan in China
- Lilium rubellum - Honshu in Japan
- Lilium rubescens - California
- Lilium saluenense - Tibet & Myanmar
- Lilium sargentiae - Sichuan & Yunnan in China
- Lilium sealyi - Yunnan in China & Myanmar
- Lilium sempervivoideum - Sichuan & Yunnan in China
- Lilium sherriffiae - Bhutan, Sikkim in India, & Nepal
- Lilium souliei - Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh, & Myanmar
- Lilium speciosum - China, Taiwan, Japan
- Lilium stewartianum - Yunnan in China
- Lilium sulphureum - Myanmar, China, Bangladesh
- Lilium superbum - Eastern U.S.
- Lilium synapticum - Arunachal Pradesh in northwest India
- Lilium szovitsianum - Turkey, Caucasus
- Lilium taliense - Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet
- Lilium tenii - Sichuan & Yunnan in China
- Lilium tianschanicum - Xinjiang in China
- Lilium tsingtauense - Anhui & Shandong in China, Korea
- Lilium ukeyuri - Ryukyu Islands
- Lilium wallichianum - Himalayas
- Lilium wardii - southeast Tibet
- Lilium washingtonianum - California, Oregon
- Lilium yapingense - Yunnan in China
References
- "Lilium Tourn. ex L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
- Hassler, Michael (9 October 2024). "Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. Version 24.10". World Plants. Retrieved 17 October 2024.