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List of first female pharmacists by country

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This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (January 2015)

This is a list of the first qualified female pharmacists to practice in each country, where that is known.

Please note: the list should foremost contain the first female pharmacist with a formal qualification from each country. Historically, it was normal for widows of apothecaries and pharmacist to inherit their late husband's profession without being formally qualified. These cases – and other of note – can be noted in the margin, but should not be listed first.

Africa

Country Pharmacist Year
 Benin C. Oviasu (née Ukponmwan)
 Cameroon Jeanne Ngo Maï 1962
 Cape Verde Judite (Judith) Lima c. 1961
 Ghana Sackey Nee Vanderpuye
 Ivory Coast Hortense Aka-Anghui
 Liberia Clavenda Parker
 Libya Wedad Muhammad Al-Senussi Al-Saqzli 1961
 Mali Rokia Sanogo 1989
 Morocco Fatima Al-Zahra Al-Warzazi 1912
 Namibia Lahya Hafeni, Anastancia Aluvilu, Fundisile Msibi, Tumo Pelekekae 2015
 Nigeria Oreoluwa Green* 1916
 South Africa Lily Heymann 1916
 Togo Abra Amédome
 Tunisia Lucia Campisi (born in Italy)
 Uganda Catherine Kisumba 1960
 Zimbabwe Nora Price (born in Wales; country then known as Rhodesia)
  • Namibia: There might be more female graduates, as the names listed were the only women named in the cited article.
  • Nigeria: Green is considered to have been the first female pharmacist in West Africa. Ekanem Bassey Ikpeme was considered the first native female pharmacist in Nigeria.
  • Tunisia: Dorra Bouzid is considered the first female pharmacist in Tunisia after independence. She started her practice sometime during the 1960s.

Americas

Country Pharmacist Year
 Argentina Élida Passo 1885
 Bahamas Gertrude Burnside
 Bolivia Rosa Mercedes Guerra 1921
 Brazil Maria Luiza Torrezão 1887
 Canada A. Adrienne Preevoot 1901
 Chile Griselda Hinojosa 1889
 Costa Rica Felícitas Chaverri Matamoros 1917
 Cuba María Dolores Marty and Eloisa Figueroa Marty 1886
 Curaçao Dymphna van heb Elizabeths-Gasthu 1911
 Dominican Republic Encarnación Piñeyro
 El Salvador Mercedes Amanda Martínez and Margarita Lanza 1930
 Guatemala Olimpia Altuve 1919
 Guyana Raymonde Horth 1905
 Honduras Corina Barahona 1931
 Mexico Esther Luque Muñoz c. 1906
 Nicaragua Elba Ochomogo Portocarrero de Hernandez 1922
 Peru Nicolasa Butler 1839
 Suriname Esseline Juliette Polanen 1936
 Trinidad and Tobago Amy Cox Rochford c. 1927
 United States Susan Hayhurst 1883
 Venezuela María Fernández Bawden 1927
  • Canada: Preevoot was considered the first Canadian woman to pass the pharmacy exam by law.
  • Chile: Glafira Vargas was the first female to graduate with a pharmacy degree in 1887, though Hinojosa appears to be the first female to work as a pharmacist upon graduation.
  • Curaçao: van heb Elizabeths-Gasthu was said to have been the first woman to have passed the exam for an assistant pharmacist in the colony.
  • Guatemala: Altuve is considered the first Central American woman to have obtained a university degree.
  • United States: Elizabeth Gooking Greenleaf was the first not formally qualified pharmacist to practice in 1727. Hayhust was the first woman to receive a pharmacy degree in the United States in 1883. Ella P. Stewart was one of the first African-American female pharmacists in the United States.

Asia

Country Pharmacist Year
 Azerbaijan Mahbuba Valiyeva 1971
 Bahrain Layla Ahmed Abdulrahman
 India Sneh Rani Jain
 Indonesia Charlotte Jacobs 1879
 Iraq Josephine Bourjouni and Rahima Youssef 1940
 Iran Aqdas Gharbi and Akhtar Ferdows 1941
 Israel Sarah Mel
 Japan Naoe Okamoto 1885
 Jordan Nabila Shoura Irsheidat c. 1950s
 Korea Cha Soon-seok 1924
 Lebanon Zahie Barakat 1928
   Nepal Bijay Laxmi Shrestha
 Oman Batool Jaffer 1977
 Pakistan Nasima Jamil c. 1967
 Philippines Filomena Francisco and Matilde S. Arquiza 1908
 Qatar Zakia Malallah
 Saudi Arabia Samira bint Ibrahim Islam 1982
 Singapore Lucy Wan 1958
 Syria Najah Saati 1949
 Taiwan Lin Caisan 1951
 Thailand Prasit Prakobnil
 United Arab Emirates Suhaila Al-Awadi
 Vietnam Pham Thi Hao

Europe

Country Pharmacist Year
 Albania Emili Dishnica Gliozheni (then known as Socialist Albania) 1961
 Austria Gisela Kun c. 1906
 Belarus H-B. Geronimus (Taubina)
 Belgium Jeanne Rademackers 1885
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajka Ljubica Jokanovic 1914
 Bulgaria Anna Belizarova Yakova 1911
 Croatia Vjera Rojc Katušić 1913
 Czech Republic Ruzena Krontilová-Librova (then known as Czechoslovakia) 1904
 Denmark Charlotte Schou and Nielsine Schousen 1896
 Estonia Alma Tomingas 1933
 Finland Hilda Amanda Brunberg 1874
 France Hélina Leiannier-Gaboriau 1898
 Germany Magdalena Neff 1906
 Greece Polymnia Panagiotidou 1899
 Hungary Erzsébet Légrády and Thinagel Szerafin 1903
 Iceland Jóhanna Magnúsdóttir 1928
 Ireland Christina Jesop Wilson 1900
 Italy Dorina Crespi Andini 1895
 Latvia Staņislava Dovgjallo
 Lithuania Juzefa Girdzijevska 1870
 Malta Caterina Vitale 1590
 Netherlands Aaltje Visser 1868
 North Macedonia Rajna Aleksova 1906
 Norway Helga Eide 1893
 Poland Antonina Leśniewska 1884
 Portugal Maria Serpa dos Santos 1947
 Romania Paulina Cruceanu and Clara Colesin 1892
 Russia Antonina Boleslavovna Lesnevskaya and Zinaida I. Akker 1897
 Serbia Desanka Ruvidić Okoličanin 1913
 Slovakia Ruzena Krontilová-Librova (then known as Czechoslovakia) 1904
 Slovenia Emilija Fon 1915
 Spain Dolores Rodriguez 1893
 Sweden Märtha Leth 1897
  Switzerland Clara Winnicki 1905
 Turkey Fatma Belkis Derman 1930
 Ukraine Anna Mikhailovna Makarova 1892
 United Kingdom Frances Elizabeth Deacon 1870
  • Belgium: Certain sources cite Louise Popelin (sister of Belgium's first female lawyer Marie Popelin) or Ida Huys as Belgium's first female pharmacist. They both completed their exams in 1887.
  • Czech Republic and Slovakia: Other sources cited Elza Fantová as the first Bohemia woman to earn a pharmaceutical degree in 1908. Krontilová-Librova started her pharmacy practice in 1904 and became the first female pharmacy student at the University of Prague in 1907 (graduating in 1909).
  • Finland: The first female pharmacist to qualify without dispensation in Finland was Helene Aejneleus in 1911. Brunberg was the first women to be qualified by dispensation.
  • Germany: Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony was a non-professional female pharmacist in Germany. Helena Magenbuch and Maria Andreae were professional pharmacists in the 16th-century.
  • Ireland: Wilson was the first female pharmacist to qualify in the south of Ireland.
  • Italy: Elisa Gagnatelli and Edvige Moroni were the first women to pass the pharmacy exam in 1897.
  • Netherlands: In the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies, Charlotte Jacobs became the first female pharmacist with a degree in 1879.
  • Norway: Christine Dahl passed her assistant pharmacy exam in 1889, but Eide was considered the first female pharmacist.
  • Poland: Although Lesniewska was considered the first female pharmacist, Filipina and Konstancja Studzinska (sisters) were the first women to pass the pharmacy examination in 1824.
  • Russia: Olga Evgenevna Gabrilovich was the first female pharmacist to earn a degree in 1906.
  • Sweden: Leth was the first female pharmacist to have fulfilled a formal qualification. Maria Dauerer was the first female pharmacist to have obtained a license. The first woman to have obtained a degree in pharmacology was Agnes Arvidsson (1903).
  • Ukraine: Makarova, a Kiev University (Ukraine) graduate, was the first woman to pass the examination for the title of pharmaceutical assistant.

Oceania

Country Pharmacist Year
 Australia Caroline Copp 1880
 Fiji Lila Thakerar 1979
 New Zealand Elizabeth Robinson 1881

See also

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