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List of wars involving Bangladesh

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Part of a series on the
History of Bangladesh

Ancient
Neolithic 7600 - 3300 BCE
Bronze Age 3300 – 1200 BCE
    Pundra kingdom c.1280 – c. 300 BCE
Iron Age 1200 – 200 BCE
Vanga kingdom c.1100 – c. 340 BCE
     House of Vijaya 543 BCE - 66 CE
Northern Culture 700 – 200 BCE
Gangaridai c. 350 – c. 300 BCE
Nanda Dynasty c. 345 BCE– c. 322 BCE
Mauryan Empire 325 – 185 BCE
Samatata kingdom c. 232 BCE – 800 AD
Shunga and Kushan c. 185 BCE – c. 75 CE
Southwestern Silk Road c. 114 BCE – c. 1450 CE
Indo-Roman trade relations c. 30 BCE – c. 600 CE
Gupta Empire 240 – 550 CE
Kamarupa kingdom 350 – 1140 CE
Medieval
Jaintia Kingdom 500 – 1835 CE
Gauda Kingdom 590 – 626 CE
Laur kingdom 600 - 1565 CE
Harikela kingdom 600 - 650 CE
Gour Kingdom 600 – 1303 CE
Khadga dynasty 650 – 750 CE
Bhadra dynasty c. 700s CE
Pala Empire 750 – 1100 CE
Chandra dynasty 900 – 1050 CE
Sena dynasty 1070 – 1320 CE
Deva dynasty 1100 – 1250 CE
Ghurid Conquest 1202 CE
Khaljis of Bengal 1204 - 1231 CE
Taraf Kingdom c. 1200s – c. 1600s CE
Bhulua Kingdom 1203 – 1600s CE
Delhi Sultanate 1204 – 1338 CE
    Mamluk Dynasty 1206 – 1290 CE
    Khalji Dynasty 1290 – 1320 CE
    Tugluq Dynasty 1320 – 1338,1342 CE
City State Sultanates
    Sonargaon 1338 – 1352 CE
    Lakhnauti/Gauda 1342 – 1352 CE
    Satagon/Saptagram 1342 – 1352 CE
Twipra Kingdom c. 1400 – 1949 CE
Bengal Sultanate 1352 – 1576 CE
    Ilyas Shahi dynasty 1342 – 1487 CE
    House of Ganesha 1414 – 1436 CE
    Habshi dynasty 1487 – 1494 CE
    Hussein Shahi 1494 – 1538 CE
    Suri Interruption 1539 – 1554 CE
    Muhammad Shahi 1554 – 1564 CE
    Karrani dynasty 1564 – 1576 CE
Pratapgarh Kingdom 1489 – 1700s CE
Early Modern
Koch Kingdom 1515 – 1956 CE
Suri Dynasty 1540 – 1556 CE
Twelve Bhuyans 1550 – 1620 CE
Porto Grande de Bengala 1528 – 1666 CE
Kingdom of Mrauk U 1530 – 1666 CE
Mughal Empire 1576 – 1717 CE
    Bengal Subah 1576 – 1717 CE
    Rajshahi Raj c. 1700s - 1950 CE
    Zamindars 1700s - 1900s CE
Pratapaditya Kingdom 1602 – 1611 CE
Sitaram Ray Kingdom 1688 – 1714 CE
Nawabs of Bengal 1717 – 1757 CE
    Maratha Invasions 1742 - 1751 CE
    Siege of Calcutta 1756 CE
Shamsher Gazi's Kingdom 1748 – 1760 CE
Company Raj 1757 – 1858 CE
    Bengal famine of 1770 1770 CE
    Bengal Renaissance 1772 - 1913 CE
    Faraizi Movement 1818 – 1884 CE
    The Great Rebellion 1857 – 1858 CE
British Raj 1858 – 1947 CE
    Partition of Bengal 1905 CE
    Bengal and Assam 1905 - 1912 CE
    Bengal Famine 1943 CE
    Bengali Prime Minister 1937 - 1947 CE
    Noakhali riots 1946 CE
Modern
East Bengal 1947 – 1955 CE
    Partition of Bengal (1947) 1947 CE
    East Bengali refugees 1947 CE
    Bengali Language Movement 1948 – 1956 CE
East Pakistan 1955 – 1971 CE
    1964 East Pakistan riots 1964 CE
    Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 1965 CE
    Six Point Movement 1966 CE
    East Pakistan Uprising 1969 CE
    Pakistani general election 1970 CE
    Non-cooperation 1971 CE
Bangladesh Liberation War 1971 CE
    Independence Declaration 1971 CE
    Provisional Government 1971 – 1972 CE
    Bangladesh Genocide 1971 CE
    Surrender of Pakistan 1971 CE
Contemporary
Bangladesh famine 1974 CE
Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League 1975 CE
Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman 1975 CE
Jail Killing Day 1975 CE
Military rule 1975 – 1990 CE
Military coups in Bangladesh 1975 - 2011 CE
Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict 1977 - 1997 CE
Mass Uprising 1990 CE
Transition to democracy 1991 – 2008 CE
Caretaker government of Bangladesh 1996 CE
Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord 1997 CE
Bangladeshi political crisis 2006–2008 CE
Hasina era 2009–2024 CE
Vision 2021 and Digital Bangladesh 2008 CE
Bangladesh Rifles revolt 2009 CE
Shapla Square protests 2013 CE
Bangladesh quota reform movement 2013 CE
International Crimes Tribunal 2009 CE
2015 Bangladeshi political crisis 2015 CE
2018 Bangladesh road-safety protests 2018 CE
2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement 2018 CE
2021 Bangladesh Communal Violence 2021 CE
Smart Bangladesh
Bangladesh protests (2022–2024) 2022- 2024 CE
Student–People's uprising 2024 CE
Interim Government era 2024–present CE
Yunus ministry
Related articles
flag Bangladesh portal

This is a list of battles and wars that involved or occurred in Bangladesh throughout different periods of history. Some of the battles and wars occurred when the modern area of Bangladesh was under different empires, especially the Mughal Empire and the British Empire, and the Bengalis served in both the Mughal and the British militaries. Since the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, it has its own military.

  Bangladesh victory

  Bangladesh defeat

  Another result

  Ongoing conflict

Gauda Kingdom (300s–626)

Conflict Bengal and allied forces Opposition forces Results
Gauda–Gupta War
(550–560)

Location: Gauda

Gauda Kingdom Defeat
  • Gaudas forced to fall back upon the Deltaic region to the east of the Bhagirathi.
Gauda-Varman War
(c. 595 – 600)

Location: Assam

Gauda Kingdom Varman Dynasty Victory
  • Varman princes taken as prisoners
Gauda-Maukhari War
(c. 606)

Location: Kannauj

Victory
Gauda-Harsha War
(c. 606)

Location: Kannauj

Gauda Kingdom Pushyabhuti dynasty Inconclusive
  • Shashanka retreated from Kannauj
  • Shashanka is documented to have retained dominion over his lands.
Siege of Karnasubarna
(c. 606)

Location: Karnasubarna

Gauda Kingdom Pushyabhuti dynasty Victory
  • Harsha's general fled from the battlefield.

Pala Empire (750–1200)

The Pāla Empire (r. 750–1161 CE) was an imperial power during the post-classical period in the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Bengal. It is named after its ruling dynasty, whose rulers bore names ending with the suffix Pāla ("protector" in Sanskrit), it took part in the major all-Indian conflict, the Kannauj Wars.

Conflict Bengal and
Allied forces
Opposition
forces
Results
First Kannauj War
(750s – 770)
Pala Empire Pratihara dynasty
Rashtrakuta dynasty
Defeat
Second Kannauj War
Pala Invasion of Kannauj
(770 CE)
Pala Empire Pratihara dynasty
Rashtrakuta dynasty
Victory
First Pala-Tibetan War Pala Empire Tibetan Empire Defeat
Third Kannauj War
(816 – 820 CE)
Pala Empire
Kingdom of Kannauj
Pratihara dynasty
Rashtrakuta dynasty
Defeat
Pala Conquest of Pragjyotisha and Utkala Pala Empire Pragjyotisha
Utkala
Victory
Second Pala-Tibetan War
Liberation of Himalayas
Pala Empire Tibetan Empire Victory
First Pala-Pratihara War Pala Empire Pratihara Dynasty Victory
Second Pala-Pratihara War Pala Empire Pratihara Dynasty Victory
Third Pala-Pratihara War Pala Empire Pratihara Dynasty Victory
Chola invasion of Ganges
(1019-1021 CE)
Pala Empire Imperial Cholas Defeat
First Pala-Kalachuri War Pala Empire Kalachuris of Tripuri Defeat
  • Buddhist Institutions in Bodh Gaya and a considerable amount of church furniture sacked by Karna's troops.
Second Pala-Kalachuri War Pala Empire Kalachuris of Tripuri Victory
  • Army of Karna slaughterd by the army of Nayapala.
  • Treaty established between Nayapala and Karna.
Third Pala-Kalachuri War Pala Empire Kalachuris of Tripuri Victory
  • Karna invades Gauda
  • Karna sues for peace and agrees to give his daughter in marriage to Vigrahapala III.

Sena Dynasty (1070–1230)

Conflict Sena dynasty and allied forces Opposition forces Results
Sena Revolution of Bengal
(Mid 12th century)

Location: Bengal

Sena Dynasty Victory
  • Annexation of the Varman dynasty and Pala Empire
Ghurid Invasion of Bengal
(1202)

Location:Bengal

Sena Dynasty Ghurid Empire Defeat

Bengal Sultanate (1338–1576)

Bengal became independent from the Delhi Sultanate in 1338, and remained independent till 1576 (except for brief Mughal and Afghan occupations in the 1540s). During this period, the Bengal Sultanate had its own military, and took part in various wars and armed conflicts.

Conflict Bengal Sultanate
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Bengali expedition in Nepal
(1349–1350)

Location: Nepal

Bengal Nepal Victory
  • Bengali withdrawal after gaining spoils of war
First Bengali-Orissa War

(c. 1350s) Location: Orissa

Bengal Eastern Ganga dynasty Victory
  • Subjagation of Orissa and defeat of Bhanudeva IV of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty
First Delhite invasion of Bengal
(1353–1354)

Location: Bengal

Bengal Delhi Empire Defeat
  • Delhite occupation of Bengal capital Pandua in the first invasion.
Second Delhite invasion of Bengal
(1358–1360)

Location: Bengal

Bengal Delhi Empire Victory
Bengal Sultanate–Jaunpur Sultanate War
(1415–1420)

Location: Bengal

Bengal
Timurid Empire
Ming China
Jaunpur Sultanate Victory
Restoration of Min Saw Mon
(1429)
Location: Rakhine
Bengal Hanthawaddy Kingdom Victory
Bengal Sultanate–Kamata Kingdom War
(1498)

Location: Assam

Bengal Kamata Kingdom Victory
  • Overthrow of the Khen dynasty
  • Kamata ruled by Bengal in the early 16th century
Second Bengali - Orissa War

(c. 1500) Location: Orissa

Bengal Gajpati Empire Victory
  • Defeat of Kapilendra Deva
  • Mandaran recovered
Bengali conquest of Chittagong
(1512–1516)

Location: Chittagong

Bengal Arakan Victory
Third Bengali-Orissa War
(1568)

Location: Orissa

Bengal * Chalukyas Victory
  • Orissa annexed to Bengal Sultanate
Mughal invasion of Bengal
(1572–1576)

Location: Bengal

Bengal Mughal Empire Defeat
  • Mughal annexation of Bengal
  • Start of the anti-Mughal insurgency in Bengal

Baro - Bhuyan (1576-1612)

At the end of the Karrani Dynasty (1564–1575), the nobles of Bengal became fiercely independent. Sulaiman Khan Karrani carved out an independent principality in the Bhati region comprising a part of greater Dhaka district and parts of Mymensingh district. During that period Taj Khan Karrani and another Afghan chieftain helped Isa Khan to obtain an estate in Sonargaon and Mymensingh in 1564. By winning the grace of the Afghan chieftain, Isa Khan gradually increased his strength and status and by 1571, the Mughal Court designated him as the ruler of Bhati.

Conflict Bengal and allied forces
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
First Mughal-Bhuyan War

(1581) Location: Bengal

Baro-Bhuyan Mughal Empire Victory
Second Mughal-Bhuyan War
(1584)

Location: Bengal

Baro Bhuyan Mughal Empire Victory
  • Land and sea Battles of Egarasindur and Bhawal were won by Isa Khan
First Koch-Bhuyan War

(1585) Location: Bengal

Baro-Bhuyan Koch dynasty Victory
Third Mughal-Bhuyan War

(1586) Location: Bengal

Baro-Bhuyan Mughal Empire Defeat
Second Koch-Bhuyan War

(c. 1587) Location: Assam

Baro-Bhuyan Koch dynasty Victory
  • Portions of Raghudevs Kingdom captured, including parts of Goalpara.
Fourth Mughal-Bhuyan War

(1597) Location: Bengal

Baro-Bhuyan Victory
  • Initial defeat of Isa Khan
  • However Durjan Singh was killed and Mughal and Koch forces were routed or captured.
Fifth Mughal-Bhuyan War

(1610-11) Location: Bengal

Baro-Bhuyan Mughal Empire Defeat

Mughal Bengal (Bengal Subah)

Conflict Bengal province
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Conquest of Chittagong
(1665–1666)
Bengal

Netherlands Netherlands
Portugal Portugal

Arakan Victory
Invasion of Assam 1662 Bengal Ahom kingdom Victory

Independent Bengal Subah (1717–1765)

In 1717, Murshid Quli Khan, who was the provincial governor of the Mughal province of Bengal, taking advantage of the weakness of the declining Mughal Empire, declared the independence of Bengal and established himself as the Nawab of Bengal. Bengal remained independent until 1764, when the British annexed the region. During this period, Bengal had its own military, and Bengalis served in it.

Conflict Bengal subah
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Battle of Jaipur Bengal  Maratha Confederacy Defeat
  • Orissa Annexed by Marathas
First Battle of Katwa Bengal  Maratha Confederacy Victory
Battle of Birbhum Bengal  Maratha Confederacy Victory
Second Battle of Katwa Bengal  Maratha Confederacy Victory
Second Battle of Midnapur Bengal  Maratha Confederacy Victory
Battle of Burdwan Bengal  Maratha Confederacy Victory
Battle of Rani Sarai Bengal  Maratha Confederacy Victory
First Anglo–Bengal War
(1756–1757)
Bengal  United Kingdom Victory
Second Anglo–Bengal War
(1757)
Bengal

 France

 United Kingdom Defeat
  • Significant expansion of British influence over Bengal
Third Anglo–Bengal War
(1763–1764)
Bengal

Oudh
Mughal Empire

 United Kingdom Defeat

Bengal Presidency (1765–1947)

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Battle of Ramu (1824) (Part of First Anglo-Burmese War) Konbaung dynasty Burmese Empire British Empire Burmese victory
Indian War of Independence
(1857–1859)

Indian Sepoys (including Bengali sepoys)
Mughal Empire
Maratha Empire
Gwalior Jhansi
Oudh
Many other factions

 British Empire

Kingdom of Nepal
Ajaigarh
Alwar
Bharathpur
Bhopal
Bijawar
Bikaner
Bundi
Hyderabad
Jaipur
Jaora
Jodhpur
Kapurthala
Kashmir
Kendujhar
Nabha
Patiala
Rampur
Rewa
Sirmur
Sirohi
Udaipur
Mysore
Travancore

Defeat

East Bengal (1947–1955)

In 1947, East Bengal became a province of the newly established state of Pakistan, and retained this name till 1955. During this period, Bengalis served in the Pakistani military and took part in various conflicts involving Pakistan.

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
(1947–1949)
 Pakistan  India Ceasefire

East Pakistan (1955–1971)

East Bengal was renamed East Pakistan in 1955, and it became one of the two units of Pakistan under the Pakistani policy of 'One Unit'. East Pakistan remained a part of Pakistan till 1971. During this period, Bengalis continued to serve in the Pakistani military and took part in the wars in which Pakistan participated during this period.

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
(1965)
 Pakistan  India Ceasefire

Provisional Government of Bangladesh (1971–1972)

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results Notable battles
Bangladeshi War of Independence
(1971)

Location: Bangladesh, Pakistan and Bay of Bengal

A Mukti Bahini 3.7 inch howitzer used during the war
Bangladesh Bangladesh


 India (3–16 December 1971)
 Soviet Union

 Pakistan
 United States
Victory

Bangladesh (1972–present)

Conflict Bangladesh
and allied forces
Opposition forces Results
Internal conflict in Bangladesh
(1972–present)

Location: Bangladesh

 Bangladesh Various anti-Government groups Ongoing
  • First phase crushed
    • Establishment of military rule in Bangladesh
  • Second phase crushed
  • Third phase ongoing
Communist insurgency in Bangladesh
(1972–1975)

Location: Bangladesh

 Bangladesh Communist insurgents Victory
  • Crushing of the insurgency
  • Establishment of military rule in Bangladesh
Chittagong Hill Tracts Conflict
(1977–1997)

Location: Chittagong Hill Tracts

Shanti Bahini militants in 1994
 Bangladesh Tribal insurgents


Supported by:
 Myanmar (alleged)

Victory
Gulf War (Operation Moru-prantar)
(1991)

Location: Iraq and Kuwait

 Bangladesh
 United States
 Kuwait
 France
 Saudi Arabia
 United Kingdom
and other states:
Iraq Victory
Sierra Leone Civil War
(1991-2002)

Location: Sierra Leone

 Bangladesh
 Sierra Leone
 Pakistan
 Guinea
 Nigeria
 Jordan and other states:
RUF
Sierra Leone AFRC (1997–2002)
West Side Boys (1998–2000)
 Liberia (1997–2002)
NPFL (1991–2002)
 Libya
 Burkina Faso
 Moldova
Victory
  • Rebels defeated. Bengali declared honorary official language because of their help in the war.
Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation
(1991)

Location: Bangladesh–Myanmar border and Northern Rakhine State

 Bangladesh (border skirmish)
Rohingya Solidarity Organisation
 Myanmar Victory
  • Burmese tactical failure
  • Failure to disarm and expel RSO insurgents
1999 East Timorese crisis
(1999–2005)

Location: East Timor

 Bangladesh
 East Timor
 Pakistan
 Malaysia
 Turkey
 Jordan and other states:
Pro-Indonesia militia Victory
  • Stabilisation of East Timor and defeat of militia. 1 Bangladeshi killed and 1 wounded by IED
Naf War
(2000)

Location: Bangladesh–Myanmar border

 Bangladesh  Myanmar Victory
  • Strategic Victory for Bangladesh
  • Agreement reached
Bangladesh–India Border Skirmishes
(2001-2019)

Location: Bangladesh–India border

 Bangladesh  India Ceasefire
Bangladesh Rifles Revolt
(2009)

Location: Dhaka

14.5 mm ZPU-4 of Bangladesh Army positioned over Satmasjid Road, near Dhanmondi 8A road, pointing towards Pilkhana
 Bangladesh Mutineers from Bangladesh Rifles Victory
  • Crushing of the revolt
Central African Republic Civil War
(2012–present)

Location:Central African Republic

 Central African Republic

 Russia
 Rwanda
 Bangladesh (As a part of MINUSCA)

Coalition of Patriots for Change Ongoing
Bangladesh–Arakan Army Conflict
(2015)

Location: Bangladesh–Myanmar border

 Bangladesh Arakan Army Victory
  • Expulsion of the Arakan Army from Bangladeshi territory

See also

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