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Manuel Bento de Sousa

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Manuel Bento de SousaOSE
Born(1835-12-05)5 December 1835
Ponte da Barca, Viana do Castelo, Portugal
Died29 April 1899(1899-04-29) (aged 63)
Lisbon, Portugal
NationalityPortuguese
Occupation(s)Physician and professor

Manuel Bento de Sousa OSE (5 December 1835 – 29 April 1899) was a Portuguese physician, anatomist, and noted polemicist writer.

A most prestigious clinician and surgeon in his day, his most important scientific works were conducted in the field of anatomophysiology: notably, in 1870, a purely intellectual inquiry led him to correctly postulate (though without scientific confirmation) the taste sensory component of the intermediate nerve of Wrisberg. This hypothesis was later confirmed by the findings of Carlos Tavares in 1883, leading to the description of the gustatory nerve of Sousa.

In 1875–1876, Bento de Sousa served as President of the Lisbon Society of Medical Sciences.

As a writer, he penned A Parvónia in 1868 (under the pseudonym "Marcos Pinto"), a satirical account of the vices of Lisbon society, and O Doutor Minerva in 1894, mocking the current teaching of the History of Portugal.

Distinctions

National orders

References

  1. ^ "Bento de Sousa (1875/1876)" (in Portuguese). Sociedade das Ciências Médicas de Lisboa. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  2. Laranjeira, João Teixeira (1917). Breve estudo sobre a lingua: o nervo gustativo de Souza, emanado do intermediario de Wrisberg [A brief study of the tongue: the gustatory nerve of Sousa, branch of the intermediate nerve of Wrisberg] (in Portuguese). Porto: Imprensa Nacional de Jayme Vasconcellos. hdl:10216/17386.
  3. Curry Cabral, José (29 November 1892). "Dr. Manuel Bento de Sousa" (PDF). Diario Illustrado (in Portuguese). No. 7068. Lisbon. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

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