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Margarita Karapanou (Greek: Μαργαρίτα Καραπάνου; 19 July 1946 – 2 December 2008) was a Greek novelist, most known for her first novel, Kassandra and the Wolf. Her novels have been translated into many languages.

Life and career

Margarita Karapanou was born in Athens, Greece, the daughter of novelist and dramatist Margarita Liberaki and Giorgos Karapanos, a lawyer and poet. Her parents divorced and her mother moved to Paris shortly after she was born. Karapanou grew up in both Athens, with her maternal grandmother, and with her mother in Paris. She studied philosophy and cinema in Paris, and nursery school teaching through distance education in London. In Paris, she was friends with Marie-France Ionesco, the daughter of Eugène Ionesco.

Karapanou worked as a nursery school teacher and also at a private kindergarten. She struggled with bipolar disorder throughout her life.

Kassandra and the Wolf was translated into English by Nikos C. Germanacos and published by Harcourt Brace in 1976 before it was published in Greece.

Her own translation into French of her 1985 novel The Sleepwalker won the Prix du Meilleur livre étranger in 1988.

Her diaries, Η ζωή είναι αγρίως απίθανη: Ημερολόγια 1959-1979 (Life Is Wildly Improbable: Diaries 1959-1979), were published in November 2008, shortly before she died of respiratory problems on 2 December 2008.

Works

Novels

• Η Κασσάνδρα και ο Λύκος (Hermēs, 1977). Kassandra and the Wolf, trans. Nikos C. Germanacos (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1976; Clockroot, 2009).
• Ο υπνοβάτης (Hermēs, 1985). The Sleepwalker, trans. Karen Emmerich (Clockroot, 2011).
• Rien ne va plus (Hermēs, 1991). Trans. Karen Emmerich (Clockroot, 2009).
• Ναι (Ōkeanida, 1999). Yes.
• Lee και Lou (Ōkeanida, 2003). Lee and Lou.
• Μαμά (Ōkeanida, 2004). Mama.

Other

• Μήπως; (Ōkeanida, 2006). Maybe? Conversations with psychologist and writer Fotini Tsalikoglou.
• Η ζωή είναι αγρίως απίθανη (Ōkeanida, 2008). Life Is Wildly Improbable: Diaries 1959-1979 (Edited by Vassilis Kimoulis)

In anthologies

• "The hour of the Wolf". In Rotter, P. (1975). Bitches & sad ladies: An anthology of fiction by and about women. New York: Harper's Magazine Press. ISBN 9780061275159
• "Word". in Biguenet, J. (1978). Foreign fictions: 25 contemporary stories from Canada, Europe, Latin America. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 9780394724935
• "Kassandra" and "The Wolf". In Manguel, A. (1993). The gates of paradise: The anthology of erotic short fiction. New York: C. Potter. ISBN 9780517880500
• "Kalymnos". In Leontis, A. (1997). Greece: A traveler's literary companion. San Francisco, Calif: Whereabouts Press. ISBN 9781883513047
• "Island Melancholy" (2008). Mediterranean Passages: Readings from Dido to Derrida. University of North Carolina Press ISBN 9780807831830

Further reading

• Friar, K. (1977). "Book Review: Kassandra and the Wolf". World Literature Today, 51(2), 316-317. (JSTOR Arts & Sciences V Collection) ISSN 0196-3570
• Bryfonski, D. (1980). Contemporary literary criticism: Volume 13. Detroit, Mich: Gale Research. ISBN 9780810301245
• Hohlfelder, C. A. (1997). Modes of expression and representation in modern Greek women's prose from 1938-1987.  : Ohio State University. OCLC 38109068
• Adamopoulos, A., & Karapanou, M. (introduction). (1999). Psémata páli. Athi̲na: Ekd. Agra. ISBN 9789603253075
• Tsalikoglou, Phōteinē (2008). De m'agapas, m'agapas : ta paraxena tēs mētrikēs agapēs ; ta grammata tēs Margaritas Lymperakē stēn korē tēs Margarita Karapanou (1ē ekd. ed.). Athēna: Ekdoseis Kastaniōtē. ISBN 978-9600348378.
• Bogdanou, C. (2004). Revisioning Cassandra: Defying daughters and master narratives in Florence Nightingale's "Cassandra" and Margarita Karapanou's Kassandra and the wolf. OCLC 54444553
• Hembree, B. (2011). "Book Review: The Sleepwalker". World Literature Today, 85(4), 65-66. (JSTOR Current Scholarship Journals). ISSN 0196-3570
• Kotsovili, E. (2012). Giving an account of herself: Life-writing in Maro Douka, Rea Galanaki and Margarita Karapanou. University of Oxford & St. Cross College (University of Oxford). OCLC 863584651
• Theodosatou, V. (2013). Aselēnois nyxi: G. Vizyēnos, M. Karapanou, G. Cheimōnas : treis psychanalytikes anagnōseis. Ασελήνοις νυξί : Γ. Βιζυηνός, Μ. Καραπάνου, Γ. Χειμωνάς : τρεις ψυχαναλυτικές αναγνώσεις. ISBN 9786188018655
• Nigianni, B. (2015). "Geographies of Affectivity in the Writings of Margarita Karapanou: Phenomenological and Psychoanalytic Interpretations". English Academy Review, 32(1), 96-108. doi: 10.1080/10131752.2015.1034948
• Athanasiou-Krikelis, L. (2016). "Twisting the Story: Margarita Karapanou’s Rien ne va plus and Amanda Michalopoulou’s Θα ήθελα as Metaautobiographical Novels". Journal of Modern Greek Studies. doi: 10.1353/mgs.2016.0018

References

1. ^ Melliou, Angeliki (2012). Comparison of modern Turkish and modern Greek Literature with psychoanalytic approaches: Mother – daughter relationship and the maternal image in Sevim Burak and Margarita Karapanou's works (Thesis thesis). İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi.
2. ^ Dyck, Karen Van (2019-07-16). "Three Sisters, Three Summers in the Greek Countryside". The Paris Review. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
3. Μαργαρίτα Καραπάνου - Έκθεση βιβλίου της Φραγκφούρτης 2001 - Ελλάδα τιμώμενη χώρα
4. "Margarita Karapanou". Clockroot Books. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
5. "THE CRITICAL FLAME :: George Fragopoulos on Margarita Karapanou". criticalflame.org. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
6. ^ Iakovidou, Sophie (2018-05-10). "The Author as Reader: the case of Margarita Karapanou". Modern Greek Studies (Australia and New Zealand). 18. ISSN 1039-2831.
7. Wilson, Katharina M.; Schlueter, Paul; Schlueter, June (2013-12-16). Women Writers of Great Britain and Europe: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-61677-9.
8. ^ Plum, Hilary; Dimitrakaki, Angela; Emmerich, Karen; Germanacos, Nick; Michalopoulou, Amanda; Van Dyck, Karen (2011). ""I run with the future ahead of me and the cops behind me": A roundtable on Margarita Karapanou" (23). doi:10.7916/D8J38RTX. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

External links

• Her page at the website of the Hellenic Authors' Society (Greek)
• A page at the National Book Centre of Greece

• 1946 births
• 2008 deaths
• Greek women novelists
• 20th-century novelists
• 20th-century Greek women writers