The Mexican filter, or Mexico filter, is a yellow-colored or sepia filter or overly warm color grade that is sometimes employed in films and television productions to visually represent scenes set in hot, arid areas, often third-world countries such as Mexico, as well as other Latin American and South Asian countries. It has been criticized for tending to wash out the faces of people with darker skin, and for stereotyping the countries it depicts.
History
The use of yellow color filters for Mexico began with the film Traffic in 2000. To allow the audience to easily distinguish between the film's three storylines, Traffic's director and cinematographer Steven Soderbergh used various optical effects to give all three plots a distinctive visual style. The most notable of these was the Mexico storyline, where Soderbergh used tobacco filters to tint the image yellow. Soderbergh also reduced the shutter angle to 45 degrees to produce a sharp, strobing effect and exposed the entire film to Ektachrome film to increase the contrast and grain.
The release of Traffic coincided with technical advancements in film-making and film editing, allowing the easier use of color filters and color grading. Traditionally used to convey a sense of heat and aridity, the use of yellow color filters for Mexico eventually became a trope, with many films replicating Soderbegh's style.
It has been disputed that temperature is a good justification for using the Mexican filter given that hot cities in the United States are rarely depicted with yellow filters. In attempting to replicate the style of Traffic, the color grading is often used alongside increased contrast, which obscures the features of those with dark skin.
The style of color grading has been parodied online through memes, as well as criticized as a degrading stereotype of developing countries. Many online have referred to the trope as "shithole color grading".
Use in movies and television
Notable examples of Mexican filter use include:
- Traffic (2000)
- Breaking Bad (2008)
- Extraction (2020)
- Saw X (2023)
Other usages
The term Mexican filter has been used online to describe the appearance of New York City during the 2023 Canadian wildfires, as the smog over the city appeared orange-yellow due to Rayleigh scattering.
See also
References
- ^ "The Mexican Movie Filter Is Worse Than We Thought". Cracked.com. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ "Mexican Filter". Know Your Meme. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ Bose, Tulika (2021-02-12). "No, Mexico isn't actually that orange. Hollywood is just racist". Mashable. Retrieved 2024-11-25.
- ^ Hope, Darrell (January 2001). "The 'Traffic' Report with Steven Soderbergh". DGA Magazine. Archived from the original on March 16, 2010. Retrieved 2011-08-11.
- "Mexicans wince at Hollywood's sepia portrait". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- "Breaking Bad Recap: Ground Control to Walter White". LA Times. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- "Yellow Filter: A Cinematic Technique or Pushing Stereotypes?". Media Diversity Institute. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- "'X' Review". The Digital Fix. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- "The Internet Thinks NYC Looks Like It Has 'Mexico Filter'—We Explain". Remezcla. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
This filmmaking article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |