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Northwestern Otomi

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(Redirected from Mezquital Otomi language) Mexican language
Northwestern Otomi
Ñäñho
Hñahñu (Mezquital Otomi)
Hñohño, Ñañhų, Hñąñho, Ñǫthǫ (Querétaro Otomi)
Native toMexico
RegionHidalgo, Querétaro, México
Native speakers(130,000 cited 1990 census)
Language familyOto-Manguean
Writing systemLatin
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
ote – Mezquital Otomi
otq – Querétaro Otomi
Glottolognort3201
ELPMezquital Otomí

Northwestern Otomi is a Native American language of central Mexico.

Varieties

There are two varieties with limited (c. 78%) intelligibility, sometimes considered separate languages:

  • Mezquital Otomi (Otomí del Valle del Mezquital). The autonym is Hñahñu It is spoken in the state of Hidalgo, especially in the Mezquital Valley, by 100,000 people. There are also some migrant worker expatriates in the United States in the states of Texas (270), Oklahoma (230), and North Carolina (100). A dictionary and grammar of the language have been published.
  • Querétaro Otomi. The autonym varies as Hñohño, Ñañhų, Hñąñho, Ñǫthǫ. It is spoken by 33,000 in the Querétaro municipalities of Amealco de Bonfil (towns of San Ildefonso and Santiago Mexquititlán); in Mexico State, the town of Acambay, and in Querétaro, the town of Tolimán, and in Michoacan, the town of San Felipe los Alzatí. There are also small numbers in the state of Guanajuato.

Notes

  1. Mezquital Otomi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    Querétaro Otomi at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Lastra 2006 p. 57, Wright Carr 2005
  3. Lastra 2006 p. 57

Cited works

Oto-Pamean languages
Otomian
Mazahua
Otomi
Matlatzincan
Pamean
Italics indicate extinct languages
Oto-Manguean languages
Western
Oto-Pamean
Otomian
Mazahua
Otomi
Matlatzincan
Pamean
Chinantecan
Tlapanecan
Manguean
Eastern
Popolocan
Zapotecan
Chatino
Zapotec
Northern
Sierra Juárez
Rincón
Cajonos
Other
Southern
Cis-Yautepec
Coatec
Central
Trans-Yautepec
Western Valley
Other
Other
Amuzgoan
Mixtecan
Lists
Italics indicate extinct languages

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