Monumento a Colón | |
40°25′31″N 3°41′26″W / 40.425207°N 3.690465°W / 40.425207; -3.690465 | |
Location | Plaza de Colón, Madrid, Spain |
---|---|
Designer | Basement: Arturo Mélida [es] Statue: Jerónimo Suñol |
Height | Basement: 17 m Statue: 3.30 m |
Dedicated to | Christopher Columbus |
The Monument to Columbus (Spanish: Monumento a Colón) is a monument in Madrid, Spain. It lies on the namesake square, the Plaza de Colón. The basement of the monument is a Gothic revival work by Arturo Mélida while the topping statue is a work by Jerónimo Suñol.
History and description
The original idea to create a national monument to commemorate Christopher Columbus was promoted by Isabella II in 1864, yet the 1868 Glorious Revolution aborted the project. Later in time, the idea was resumed as the project could serve as commemoration of the upcoming marriage between Alfonso XII and María de las Mercedes. A public contest for the project took place in 1877, and the winner was Arturo Mélida. Following the scrapping of an earlier draft, the 17-metre high basement was built from 1881 to 1885. It was intended to be inaugurated on 4 January 1886, yet the death of the monarch aborted the event.
The 3.30 m high statue, a work in Carrara marble by Jerónimo Suñol featuring Columbus holding a flag of Castile, was delivered to the Ayuntamiento de Madrid in 1892.
The monument was dismantled in 1976 and moved a year later to a nearby location in the Jardines del Descubrimiento. It returned to its original location in 2009, in the context of the renovation of the Prado–Recoletos axis.
See also
References
- Citations
- Gálvez Martín 2015, p. 10.
- Reyero 2003, p. 58.
- ^ Navascués Palacio 1972, p. 235.
- ^ "1892: inauguración del monumento homenaje a Colón". ABC. 12 October 2009.
- Montoliú 2002, p. 48.
- Montoliú 2002, p. 49.
- "Colón regresa a su emplazamiento original y la plaza vuelve a ser glorieta". El Mundo. 21 December 2009.
- Bibliography
- Gálvez Martín, Rubén (2015). "Historia de una ruta desconocida a través de los Jardines del Descubrimiento de Madrid" (PDF). Ab Initio (Ext. 3): 7–71. ISSN 2172-671X.
- Montoliú, Pedro (2002). Madrid, villa y corte: calles y plazas. Madrid: Sílex. ISBN 84-7737-112-1.
- Navascués Palacio, Pedro (1972). "Arturo Mélida y Alinari (1849-1902)" (PDF). Goya: Revista de Arte (106). Madrid: Fundación Lázaro Galdiano: 234–241. ISSN 0017-2715 – via Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.
- Reyero, Carlos (2003). "Monumentalizar la capital. La escultura conmemorativa en Madrid durante el siglo XIX". In Lacarra Ducay, María del Carmen; Giménez Navarro, Cristina (eds.). Historia y política a través de la escultura pública 1820-1920 (PDF). Zaragoza: Institución Fernando el Católico. pp. 41–62. ISBN 84-7820-686-8.
- Monuments and memorials in Madrid
- Outdoor sculptures in Madrid
- Sculptures of men in Spain
- Statues of Christopher Columbus
- Gothic Revival architecture in Madrid
- Monuments and memorials to Christopher Columbus
- Buildings and structures in Recoletos neighborhood, Madrid
- Monumental columns in Spain
- Sculptures of flags
- Relocated buildings and structures in Spain