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Nüzhi

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For the Tungusic-speaking people from Manchuria, see Jurchen people.

In Chinese mythology, Nüzhi (Chinese: 女志; pinyin: Nǚzhì; lit. 'Woman Zhi') from the Youxin (有辛) clan was the wife of Gun and the mother of Yu the Great. This was mentioned in the second-century-BC text Shiben.

According to the third-century Genealogical Records of Emperors and Kings (帝王世紀, Diwang Shiji) by Huangfu Mi, Nüzhi saw a falling star piercing the Hairy Head of the Chinese constellations while traveling in the mountains. Then, in a dream, she received a pearl and Job's tears and swallowed them. Her belly split open and Yu was born at Stone Knob.

References

  1. Hinsch, Bret (2004). "Myth and the Construction of Foreign Ethnic Identity in Early and Medieval China". Asian Ethnicity. 5 (1): 81–103. doi:10.1080/1463136032000168916.
  2. Su, Xiaowei (2017). "Researching the Image of the Yellow Emperor in China's Early Textual Sources and Archaeological Materials". Journal of Chinese Humanities. 3 (1): 48–71. doi:10.1163/23521341-12340043. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  3. Cook, Constance A.; Luo, Xinhui (2017). Birth in Ancient China: A Study of Metaphor and Cultural Identity in Pre-imperial China. State University of New York Press.
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